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Image of Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum Yieh
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Chinese Fringe Flower

Loropetalum chinense (R. Br.) Oliv.

Comments

provided by eFloras
This species is widely cultivated in China.

Two varieties occur in China; the present authors have seen no specimens of the recently published var. coloratum C. Q. Huang (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 21: 508. 2001).

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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 9: 33 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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eFloras.org
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eFloras

Description

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Shrubs or small trees, 1–3 m tall, much branched; branchlets stellately pubescent. Stipules triangular-lanceolate or obovate, 3–5 × 1.5–2 mm, stellately pubescent; petiole 0.2–0.5 cm, stellately pubescent; leaf blade ovate, elliptic or, rarely, obovate, 2–6.5 × 1–3 cm, discolorous, abaxially densely stellately pubescent, adaxially sparsely pubescent or stellately pubescent when young, glabrescent, base asymmetrical, rounded or cuneate, margin ± entire, apex acute or shortly acuminate; lateral veins 4–8 on each side, abaxially prominent. Inflorescence a short raceme or nearly capitate, terminal, mostly on short lateral branches, 3–16-flowered; peduncle 0.8–1 cm, stellately pubescent; bracts linear or lanceolate, 2–4.5 mm. Flowers shortly pedicellate, open before leaves appear. Floral cup cupular, stellately pubescent, 1.2–1.5 mm. Sepals ovate, 2–3 mm. Petals 4(–6), white, pale yellow or red, 1–2 cm, apex obtuse or rounded. Stamens 4 or 5, filaments very short, connective elongated into a horn, 0.4–0.5 mm, anthers ovoid, 0.5–0.6 mm; staminodes 4–6, scalelike, alternate with stamens. Ovary inferior, stellately pubescent, styles ca. 1 mm. Persistent floral cup 2/3–4/5 as long as capsule; capsules ovoid or obovoid-globose, 7–8 × 6–7 mm, stellately tomentose, hairs brown, apex rounded, adnate to floral cup for 2/3–3/4 of their length. Seeds ovoid-globose or ellipsoid, 4–7 × 3.5–4 mm. Fl. Mar–Apr, fr. May–Jul.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 9: 33 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Distribution

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Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [E and N India, Japan].
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 9: 33 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Habitat

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Forests, thickets, sunny hills; 1000--1200 m.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 9: 33 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Synonym

provided by eFloras
Hamamelis chinensis R. Brown in G. F. Abel, Narr. Journey China, App. B, 375. 1818.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 9: 33 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Loropetalum chinense

provided by wikipedia EN

Loropetalum chinense is commonly known as loropetalum,[1] Chinese fringe flower and strap flower.[2] Two forms of L. chinense exist; a white- (to pale-yellow-) flowering green-leafed variety and a pink-flowering variety with leaves varying from bronze-red when new to olive-green or burgundy when mature, depending on selection and growing conditions.

They are evergreen with branches forming horizontal layers.[1] The leaves are alternately arranged, ovate 2.5 to 5 cm (1 to 2 in) long by 2.5 cm (1 in) wide,[1] and have a slightly abrasive feel.

Cultivation and uses

Loropetalum chinense grows best in fertile, slightly acidic soil in full sun for deepest foliage colour and is hardy down to -15 degrees Celsius (5 degrees Fahrenheit). It is a popular ornamental plant, grown for its prolific clusters of flowers and (in the case of the pink flowering variety) deeply coloured foliage that may contain various green, copper, purple and red tones. The leaves, flowers and roots of L. chinense (Chinese: 檵木; pinyin: jìmù) are all used in traditional Chinese medicine.[2]

Cultivars

  • Loropetalum chinense 'Pizazz'
  • Loropetalum chinense 'Rubrum'
  • Loropetalum chinense 'Ruby'
  • Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum 'Blush'
  • Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum 'Burgundy'
  • Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum 'Fire Dance'
  • Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum 'Hines Purpleleaf'
  • Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum 'Purple Majesty'
  • Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum 'Raspberry Fringe'
  • Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum 'Razzle-Dazzle'
  • Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum 'Zhuzhou Fuchsia'
  • Loropetalum chinense Black Pearl (PBR)
  • Loropetalum chinense 'Chang Nian Hong'
  • Loropetalum chinense 'China Pink'
  • Loropetalum chinense 'Emerald Snow'
  • Loropetalum chinense Ever Red
  • Loropetalum chinense 'Griffcrl'
  • Loropetalum chinense Hot Spice
  • Loropetalum chinense 'Ming Dynasty'
  • Loropetalum chinense 'Nci 002'
  • Loropetalum chinense 'Rose Blush'
  • Loropetalum chinense 'Snowdance'
  • Loropetalum chinense 'Song'
  • Loropetalum chinense 'Tang Dynasty'
  • Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum 'Fire Glow'
  • Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum 'Monraz'
  • Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum 'Pearl'(PBR)
  • Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum 'Pipa's Red'
  • Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum 'Daybreak's Flame'
  • Loropetalum chinense 'Dazzle'
  • Loropetalum chinense 'Peack'
  • Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum 'Purple Pixie'
  • Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum 'Shang-hi'
  • Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum 'Shang-lo'
  • Loropetalum chinense ‘Shang-Red’

Gallery

References

  1. ^ a b c "Floridata Plant Profile: #201 Loropetalum chinense" at Floridata.com Retrieved 20 March 2019.
  2. ^ a b "Loropetalum chinense", (R.Br.) Oliv. at Medicinal Plant Images Database. Hong Kong Baptist University School of Chinese Medicine. Retrieved 20 March 2019.
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Wikipedia authors and editors
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wikipedia EN

Loropetalum chinense: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Loropetalum chinense is commonly known as loropetalum, Chinese fringe flower and strap flower. Two forms of L. chinense exist; a white- (to pale-yellow-) flowering green-leafed variety and a pink-flowering variety with leaves varying from bronze-red when new to olive-green or burgundy when mature, depending on selection and growing conditions.

They are evergreen with branches forming horizontal layers. The leaves are alternately arranged, ovate 2.5 to 5 cm (1 to 2 in) long by 2.5 cm (1 in) wide, and have a slightly abrasive feel.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN