Comments
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The tender tips are eaten as vegetable.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Comments
provided by eFloras
The invalidly published “Urtica kunlunshanica” Chang Y. Yang (Claves Pl. Xinjiang. 2: 84. 1982) belongs here.
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Description
provided by eFloras
Dioecious, up to 50 cm tall, pubescent undershrub, sparingly covered with stinging hairs. Leaves with 0.4-2.0 cm long petiole; lamina ovate or broadly ovatesubrotundate, 1-4.5 cm long, 1-2.5 cm broad, subcordate-truncate at the base, margin serrate, apex acute; stipules ovate-oblong, connate, 4-6 mm long. Panicle of cymes axillary, longer than petiole. Flowers greenish-purple. Sepals orbicular, not armed hispid, enlarged in fruit. Achenes oblong-ovate, c. 2 mm long.
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Description
provided by eFloras
Herbs perennial, caespitose, monoecious or dioecious. Rhizomes woody, thick. Stems pale brownish and purplish, simple or branched, cylindric basally, somewhat 4-angled apically, 10-50 cm tall, sparsely puberulent and densely armed with stinging hairs; internodes compact. Stipules free, reflexed, oblong or oblong-ovate, 2-4 mm, ciliate; petiole 0.2-0.5(-1.6) cm, puberulent, with stinging hairs; leaf blade green-blue when dry, ovate or cordate, 1.5-7 × 1-5 cm, 3(-5)-veined, lateral basal veins arcuate, reaching distal margin and anastomosing, impressed adaxially, prominent abaxially, both surfaces with stinging and puberulent hairs, base cordate, margin 6-11-dentate, apex acute or short acuminate; cystoliths punctiform, conspicuous adaxially. Inflorescences unisexual, male ones in proximal axils, short spicate or in clusters, 1-2.5 cm. Male flowers long pedicellate, in bud ca. 1.3 mm, perianth lobes connate 1/2 of length, hirtellous. Female flowers: perianth lobes connate at base, membranous, unequal, dorsal-ventral lobes much larger, suborbicular, 3-5 mm, 2 times as long as achene, setulose and sometimes with 1 or 2 stinging hairs on ribs, lateral lobes ovate, 8-10 times as short as dorsal ones. Achene pale gray, oblong-ovoid, compressed, ca. 2 mm, smooth, invested by persistent perianth lobes. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Aug-Sep.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
provided by eFloras
Distribution: Pakistan, India, Tibet from 3000-6000 m in the Himalayas.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
provided by eFloras
S Gansu, Qinghai, NW Sichuan, S Xinjiang, Xizang [Sikkim].
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
provided by eFloras
Himalaya (Kashmir to Bhutan), Tibet, Mongolia.
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Elevation Range
provided by eFloras
4100-5100 m
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Flower/Fruit
provided by eFloras
Fl.Per.: May-August.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Habitat
provided by eFloras
Alpine meadows, thickets, crevices; 3000-5200 m.
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Cyclicity
provided by Plants of Tibet
Flowering from June to July; fruiting from August to September.
Distribution
provided by Plants of Tibet
Urtica hyperborea is occurring in S Gansu, Qinghai, NW Sichuan, S Xinjiang, Xizang of China, Sikkim.
General Description
provided by Plants of Tibet
Herbs perennial, caespitose, monoecious or dioecious. Rhizomes woody, thick. Stems pale brownish and purplish, simple or branched, cylindric basally, somewhat 4-angled apically, 10-50 cm tall, sparsely puberulent and densely armed with stinging hairs; internodes compact. Stipules free, reflexed, oblong or oblong-ovate, 2-4 mm, ciliate; petiole 0.2-0.5 cm, puberulent, with stinging hairs; leaf blade green-blue when dry, ovate or cordate, 1.5-7 cm long, 1-5 cm wide, 3-5-veined, lateral basal veins arcuate, reaching distal margin and anastomosing, impressed adaxially, prominent abaxially, both surfaces with stinging and puberulent hairs, base cordate, margin 6-11-dentate, apex acute or short acuminate; cystoliths punctiform, conspicuous adaxially. Inflorescences unisexual, male ones in proximal axils, short spicate or in clusters, 1-2.5 cm. Male flowers long pedicellate, in bud ca. 1.3 mm, perianth lobes connate 1/2 of length, hirtellous. Female flowers: perianth lobes connate at base, membranous, unequal, dorsal-ventral lobes much larger, suborbicular, 3-5 mm, 2 times as long as achene, setulose and sometimes with 1 or 2 stinging hairs on ribs, lateral lobes ovate, 8-10 times as short as dorsal ones. Achene pale gray, oblong-ovoid, compressed, ca. 2 mm, smooth, invested by persistent perianth lobes.
Habitat
provided by Plants of Tibet
Growing in alpine meadows, thickets, crevices; 3000-5200 m.
Urtica hyperborea
(
Vietnamese
)
provided by wikipedia VI
Urtica hyperborea là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Tầm ma. Loài này được Jacq. ex Wedd. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1856.[1]
Chú thích
Liên kết ngoài
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- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
Urtica hyperborea: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamese
)
provided by wikipedia VI
Urtica hyperborea là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Tầm ma. Loài này được Jacq. ex Wedd. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1856.
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高原荨麻
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Urtica hyperboreaJacq. ex Wedd. 高原荨麻(学名:Urtica hyperborea)是荨麻科荨麻属的植物。分布于锡金以及中国大陆的甘肃、新疆、青海、四川、西藏等地,生长于海拔3,000米至5,200米的地区,一般生于高山石砾地、岩缝以及山坡草地,目前尚未由人工引种栽培。
参考文献
- 昆明植物研究所. 高原荨麻. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-25]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
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高原荨麻: Brief Summary
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
高原荨麻(学名:Urtica hyperborea)是荨麻科荨麻属的植物。分布于锡金以及中国大陆的甘肃、新疆、青海、四川、西藏等地,生长于海拔3,000米至5,200米的地区,一般生于高山石砾地、岩缝以及山坡草地,目前尚未由人工引种栽培。