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Lepomis ( Afrikaans )

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Lepomis (Varswater sonvisse) is 'n genus wat hoort tot die familie Centrarchidae. Een spesie van die genus is gedurende 1938 in Suid-Afrika vrygelaat as prooi vir baars.

Spesie

Die volgende spesie kom in Suider-Afrika voor:

Sien ook

Bron

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Lepomis: Brief Summary ( Afrikaans )

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Lepomis (Varswater sonvisse) is 'n genus wat hoort tot die familie Centrarchidae. Een spesie van die genus is gedurende 1938 in Suid-Afrika vrygelaat as prooi vir baars.

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Lepomis ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Lepomis és un gènere de peixos d'aigua dolça pertanyent a la família dels centràrquids.[5]

Etimologia

Del grec λεπίς (escata) i πώμα (coberta, opercle).[1]

Descripció

Algunes espècies poden créixer fins a una longitud màxima de 16 polzades, encara que la majoria en fan al voltant de 4-8.[1]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troben àmpliament distribuïts als llacs i rius dels Estats Units i del Canadà, tot i que han estat introduïts a altres àrees del món fins a esdevenir, en alguns casos, veritables plagues (el comerç d'algunes de les seues espècies a Alemanya està prohibit per aquesta raó).[1]

Espècies

Ús comercial

Moltes de les seues espècies són apreciades pels afeccionats de la pesca esportiva i, com a conseqüència, són criades per a repoblar llacs.[1]

Referències

  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 ZipCodeZoo (anglès)
  2. Bolnick DI, Near TK, Wainwright PC., 2006. Body size divergence promotes post-zygotic reproductive isolation in centrarchids. Evolutionary Ecology Research 8:903-913.
  3. Rafinesque C. S., 1819. Prodrome de 70 nouveaux genres d'animaux découverts dans l'intérieur des États-Unis d'Amérique, durant l'année 1818. J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. v. 88. 417-429.
  4. uBio (anglès)
  5. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  6. Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. v. 1: i-ii + 1-824.
  7. Rafinesque, C. S., 1819. Prodrome de 70 nouveaux genres d'animaux découverts dans l'intérieur des États-Unis d'Amérique, durant l'année 1818. Journal de Physique, de Chimie et d'Histoire Naturelle v. 88: 417-429.
  8. Becac, W., M.L. Becac i S. Ohno, 1966. Intraindividual chromosomal polymorphism in green sunfish (Lepomis cyanellus) as an evidence of somatic segregation. Cytogenetics 5:313-320.
  9. Sprugel, G. Jr., 1955. The growth of green sunfish (Lepomis cyanellus) in Little Wall Lake, Iowa. Iowa State Coll. J. Sci. 29(4):707-729.
  10. Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1: i-ii + 1-824.
  11. Brett, J.R. i D.B. Sutherland, 1965. Respiratory metabolism of pumpkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus) in relation to swimming speed. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 22:405-409.
  12. Copp, G.H., M.G. Fox i V. Kovác, 2002. Growth, morphology and life history traits of a cool-water European population of pumpkinseed Lepomis gibbosus. Arch. Hydrobiol. 155(4):585-614.
  13. Deacon, L.I. i J.A. Keast, 1987. Patterns of reproduction in two populations of pumpkinseed sunfish, Lepomis gibbosus, with differing food resources. Environ. Biol. Fish. 19(4):281-296.
  14. Zapata, S.C. i C. Granado-Lorencio, 1993. Age, growth and feeding of the exotic species Lepomis gibbosus in a Spanish cooling reservoir. Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 90, 4:561-573.
  15. Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A., 1829. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome troisième. Suite du Livre troisième. Des percoïdes à dorsale unique à sept rayons branchiaux et à dents en velours ou en cardes. Histoire naturelle des poissons. v. 3: i-xxviii + 2 pp. + 1-500, Pls. 41-71.
  16. Girard, C. F., 1858. Notice upon new genera and new species of marine and fresh-water fishes from western North America. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 9 (núm. 15): 200-202.
  17. Rafinesque, C. S., 1819. Prodrome de 70 nouveaux genres d'animaux découverts dans l'intérieur des États-Unis d'Amérique, durant l'année 1818. Journal de Physique, de Chimie et d'Histoire Naturelle v. 88: 417-429.
  18. Di Constanzo, C.J., 1957. Growth of bluegill, Lepomis macrochirus, and pumpkinseed, Lepomis gibbosus, of Clear Lake, Iowa. Iowa State J. Sci. 32(1):19-34.
  19. Holbrook, J. E., 1855. An account of several species of fish observed in Florida, Georgia, etc. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. Second series. v. 3 (art. 1): 47-58, Pls. 5-6.
  20. Rafinesque, C. S., 1820. Ichthyologia Ohiensis (Part 3). Western Revue and Miscellaneous Magazine v. 2 (núm. 1): 49-57.
  21. Bacon, E.J. Jr. i R.V. Kilambi, 1968. Some aspects of the age and growth of the longear sunfish, Lepomis megalotis, in Arkansas waters. Proc. Ark. Acad. Sci. 22:44-57.
  22. Günther, A., 1859. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the acanthopterygian fishes in the collection of the British Museum. Gasterosteidae, Berycidae, Percidae, Aphredoderidae, Pristipomatidae,Mullidae, Sparidae. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. v. 1: i-xxxi + 1-524.
  23. Jordan, D. S., 1877. Contributions to North American ichthyology based primarily on the collections of the United States National Museum. Núm. 2. A.--Notes on Cottidae ..., and Hyodontidae, with revisions of the genera and descriptions of new or little known species. Bulletin of the United States National Museum Núm. 10: 1-68, Pls. 44-45.
  24. Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A., 1831. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome septième. Livre septième. Des Squamipennes. Livre huitième. Des poissons à pharyngiens labyrinthiformes. Histoire naturelle des poissons. v. 7: i-xxix + 1-531, Pls. 170-208.
  25. Warren, ML., 1992. Variation of the Spotted Sunfish, Lepomis punctatus Complex (Centrarchidae): Meristics, Morphometrics, Pigmentation and Species Limits. Alabama Museum of Natural History Bulletin 12.
  26. Jordan, D. S. & Gilbert, C. H., 1883. Synopsis of the fishes of North America. Bulletin of the United States National Museum Núm. 16: i-liv + 1-1018.
  27. Thompson, K.W., 1991. Cytotaxonomy of the bantam sunfish Lepomis symmetricus (Centrarchicae). I. Robertsonian variation in a population from the Yazoo river basin in Mississippi (USA). Caryologia 44:109-114.
  28. BioLib (anglès)
  29. AQUATAB
  30. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  31. Discover Life (anglès)
  32. World Register of Marine Species (anglès)
  33. FishBase (anglès)
  34. UNEP-WCMC Species Database (anglès)


Bibliografia

  • Avise, J.C. i N.C. Saunders, 1984. Hybridization and introgression among species of sunfish (Lepomis): analysis by mitochondrial DNA and allozyme markers. Genetics 108:237-255.
  • Fritzsche, R.A., 1982. Osteichthyes. A: Parker, S.P., Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, vol. 2. McGraw-Hill, Nova York: 858-944.
  • Harris PM, Roe KJ, Mayde RL., 2005. A mitochondrial DNA perspective on the molecular systematics of the sunfish genus Lepomis (Actinopteerygii: Centrachidae). Copeia2:340- 346.
  • Ragland, C.J. i J.R. Gold, 1989. Genome size variation in the North American sunfish genus Lepomis (Pisces: Centrarchidae). Genet. Res. Camb. 53:173-182.


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Lepomis: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Slunečnice (Lepomis) ( Czech )

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Slunečnice (Lepomis) jsou pestře zbarvené sladkovodní ryby z čeledi okounkovití. Jejich domovinou jsou jezera a řeky v Severní Americe, slunečnice pestrá byla zavlečena i do Evropy, kde je chovateli ryb považována za nežádoucí až škodlivý druh. Dá se ovšem chovat i ve větším akváriu. Dožívá se okolo 9 až 10 let.

Slunečnice jsou poměrně malé ryby (12–40 cm), jejich maso je velmi chutné.

Druhy

Pahýl
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Slunečnice (Lepomis): Brief Summary ( Czech )

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Slunečnice (Lepomis) jsou pestře zbarvené sladkovodní ryby z čeledi okounkovití. Jejich domovinou jsou jezera a řeky v Severní Americe, slunečnice pestrá byla zavlečena i do Evropy, kde je chovateli ryb považována za nežádoucí až škodlivý druh. Dá se ovšem chovat i ve větším akváriu. Dožívá se okolo 9 až 10 let.

Slunečnice jsou poměrně malé ryby (12–40 cm), jejich maso je velmi chutné.

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Lepomis

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Lepomis or true sunfish is a genus of North American freshwater fish from the family Centrarchidae in the order Perciformes (perch-like fish). The generic name Lepomis derives from the Greek λεπίς ("scale") and πῶμα ("cover", "plug", "operculum"). The genus' most recognizable type species is perhaps the bluegill.

Some Lepomis species can grow to a maximum overall length of 41 cm (16 in), though most average around 10–20 cm (3.9–7.9 in). Many species are sought by anglers as popular panfishes, and large numbers are bred and stocked in lakes, rivers, ponds and wetlands. They are widely distributed throughout the freshwater lakes and river tributaries of the United States and Canada, and several species have been translocated and flourished around the world, even becoming pests. Aquarium trade in some Lepomis species is prohibited in Germany for this reason.[3]

Lepomis species, among others, are sometimes referred to as bream, but the term is also used to refer explicitly to the unrelated European cypriniform fish of genus Abramis.[4]

Phylogeny

Phylogeny of all Lepomis species based on a partitioned mixed-model Bayesian analysis of a seven gene dataset of mitochondrial and nuclear gene DNA sequences by Near et al. (2005),[5] expanded with fossil species. Subgenera in bold follow Bailey (1938):

genus Micropterus Largemouth bass - DPLA - (white background).jpg genus Lepomis clade I**

L. humilis Orangespottednctc (white background).png

L. macrochirus Lepomis macrochirus.jpg

clade Chaenobryttus

L. gulosus Chaenobryttus gulosus (white background).jpg

L. kansasensis

L. serratus

clade Apomotis

L. symmetricus

L. cyanellus Lepomis cyanellus Raver (white background).jpg

clade II** subgen. Lepomis

L. auritus Lepomis auritus (white background).jpg

clade Icthelis

L. marginatus

L. peltastes*

L. megalotis Lepomis megalotis2 (white background).jpg

subgen. Eupomotis

L. gibbosus Lepomis gibbosus2 (white background).jpg

L. microlophus Redearsunfishnctc (white background).jpg

clade Bryttus

L. punctatus

L. miniatus

L. sp. A ***

*) L. peltastes was not originally included in the analysis by Near et al. (2005) and is included here based on commonly accepted sister relationship to L. megalotis.[6]

**) See section 'Evolutionary History' below for explanation.

***) Phylogenetic position in clade II uncertain. See section 'Fossil record' for clarification.

Evolutionary history

Phylogenetic reconstructions using a combination of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences calibrated with fossils to estimate ages of divergences suggests that the genus Lepomis diverged from the black bass in genus Micropterus, its sister taxon, about 25 million years ago.[7] The deepest split among currently living species of Lepomis is dated to ~15 million years ago and separates genus Lepomis into two clades: clade I that leads to the modern bluegill, orange-spotted, green, and warmouth sunfish, and a clade II that includes the modern long-ear, red-breasted, pumpkinseed, redear, and red-spotted sunfish (see section 'Phylogeny' above). The timing of this speciation event roughly corresponds with the Middle Miocene disruption that resulted in increased aridity on the plains of North America and a transition from savannah to grasslands,[8] although the relevance of these environmental changes to the evolution of Lepomis is unclear.

Fossil record

No fossils unambiguously assigned to genus Lepomis are currently known from the putative stem-lineage that must have existed between 25-15 million years ago, spanning most of the early Miocene.

Currently, four extinct species of Lepomis are known from the fossil record:

There are at least two as yet undescribed fossil species of Lepomis that reach back to the middle Miocene:

  • Lepomis sp. A consists of fragmentary fossils of its lower jaw from Nebraska, dated to 13.5 million years ago, and shows morphological similarities to the modern Lepomis microlophus,[9] although its great age means that this species predates the divergence of any of the living species.
  • Lepomis sp. B was found in deposits in Kansas, dated to 12 million years ago.[10]
fossil of Lepomis kansasensis

Two other more recent fossil species appear to be closely allied to Lepomis gulosus, and indeed their earliest occurrence may be close to the divergence of the lineage leading to the modern warmouth from other species of Lepomis:

  • Lepomis kansasensis lived 6.6 million years ago, and had pterygoid teeth, indicating a close relationship to the warmouth.[11]
  • Lepomis serratus is known from 3.4 to 2.0 million year old deposits in Nebraska, and also appears to be closely related to or ancestral to the warmouth on the basis of its preopercle.[12][13]

Species

There are currently 13 recognized species in this genus:[14]

L. miniatus

There are also 22 recognized hybrids:[15]

  • Lepomis macrochirus × cyanellus (greengill sunfish)
  • Lepomis macrochirus x microlophus (gillcracker)
  • Lepomis cyanellus x gibbosus (pumpgreen sunfish)
  • Lepomis cyanellus x gulosus (green sunfish x warmouth)
  • Lepomis gulosus x macrochirus (warmouth x bluegill)
  • Lepomis macrochirus x megalotis (bluegill x longear sunfish)
  • Lepomis gibbosus x macrochirus (pumpkingill)
  • Lepomis auritus x cyanellus (redbreast x green sunfish)
  • Lepomis microlophus x cyanellus (redear x green sunfish)
  • Lepomis auritus x microlophus (redbreast x redear sunfish)
  • Lepomis macrochirus x punctatus (bluegill x spotted sunfish)
  • Lepomis gibbosus x peltastes (pumpkinseed x Northern sunfish)
  • Lepomis megalotis x cyanellus (longear x green sunfish)
  • Lepomis miniatus x punctatus (redspotted x spotted sunfish)

References

  1. ^ a b Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Lepomis". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  2. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Centrarchidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  3. ^ Przybylski, Mirosław, and Grzegorz Zięba. "Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet." NOBANIS – Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet. NOBANIS. NOBANIS, 2011. Web. 5 Jan. 2015. Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet - Lepomis gibbosus
  4. ^ "Bream". Britannica. Chicago, Illinois: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 15 January 2020.
  5. ^ Near, T. J., D. I. Bolnick, and P. C. Wainwright (2005). "Fossil calibrations and molecular divergence time estimates in centrarchid fishes (Teleostei: Centrarchidae)". Evolution. 59 (8): 1768–1782. doi:10.1111/j.0014-3820.2005.tb01825.x. PMID 16329246.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ Bailey, R. M., W. C. Latta, and G. R. Smith (2004). "An atlas of Michigan fishes with keys and illustrations for their identification". University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Miscellaneous Publications. 192.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ S. J. Cooke, D. P. Philipp (2009). Centrarchid fishes: diversity, biology, and conservation. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. pp. 1–38. ISBN 9781405133425.
  8. ^ National Research Council (1995). Effects of Past Global Change on Life. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. pp. 184–208. doi:10.17226/4762. ISBN 978-0-309-05127-9. PMID 25121267.
  9. ^ Smith, C.L. (1962). "Some Pliocene fishes from Kansas, Oklahoma, and Nebraska". Copeia. 1962 (3): 505–520. doi:10.2307/1441172. JSTOR 1441172.
  10. ^ Wilson, R.L. (1968). "Systematics and faunal analysis of a Lower Pliocene vertebrate assemblage from Trego County, Kansas". Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology University of Michigan. 22: 75–126.
  11. ^ Hibbard, C.W. (1936). "Two new sunfish of the family Centrarchidae from middle Pliocene Kansas". University of Kansas Science Bulletin. 24: 177–185.
  12. ^ M. F. Skinner, and C. W. Hibbard, editors. (1972). Pleistocene Preglacial and Glacial Rocks and Faunas of North Central Nebraska. American Museum of Natural History, New York. pp. 40–54. {{cite book}}: |last1= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  13. ^ Bennett, D.K. (1979). "Three Late Cenozoic fish faunas from Nebraska". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 82 (3): 146–177. doi:10.2307/3627406. JSTOR 3627406.
  14. ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2013). Species of Lepomis in FishBase. February 2013 version.
  15. ^ "Hybrid Lepomids - An Introduction". Koaw Nature. Retrieved 2021-07-17.

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Lepomis: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Lepomis or true sunfish is a genus of North American freshwater fish from the family Centrarchidae in the order Perciformes (perch-like fish). The generic name Lepomis derives from the Greek λεπίς ("scale") and πῶμα ("cover", "plug", "operculum"). The genus' most recognizable type species is perhaps the bluegill.

Some Lepomis species can grow to a maximum overall length of 41 cm (16 in), though most average around 10–20 cm (3.9–7.9 in). Many species are sought by anglers as popular panfishes, and large numbers are bred and stocked in lakes, rivers, ponds and wetlands. They are widely distributed throughout the freshwater lakes and river tributaries of the United States and Canada, and several species have been translocated and flourished around the world, even becoming pests. Aquarium trade in some Lepomis species is prohibited in Germany for this reason.

Lepomis species, among others, are sometimes referred to as bream, but the term is also used to refer explicitly to the unrelated European cypriniform fish of genus Abramis.

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Lepomis ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Lepomis Rafinesque, 1819, es un género de peces de agua dulce de la familia Centrarchidae, del orden Perciformes.

La especie tipo es L. auritus. Las especies de este género son comúnmente conocidas como perca sol con orejas.

Etimología

El nombre de Lepomis deriva del griego: λεπίς (escama) y πώμα (tapa, opérculo), haciendo referencia a los visibles opérculos.

Descripción general

El tamaño medio ronda de 12 a 40 cm, dependiendo de las especies, y están ampliamente distribuidas por los lagos y ríos de Estados Unidos y Canadá, donde son pescados para comer y un gran número son criados para repoblar lagos.

Biología

Llegada la estación reproductora los machos del género Lepomis seleccionan lugares de nidificación y construyen sus nidos, que normalmente es una pequeña depresión circular excavada con sus aletas. Las hembras, cortejadas por los machos, suelen seleccionar uno o varios nidos donde realizar la puesta abandonando posteriormente dichas zonas, quedando los huevos al cuidado y protección de los machos hasta que las larvas adquieren la capacidad para nadar y buscar refugio en la vegetación de orilla.[1]

Problemática

Varias especies han prosperado por todo el mundo, como otras especies de cetrárquidos, convirtiéndose en plagas, de hecho el comercio de especies del género Lepomis está prohibido en Alemania por esta razón.

Especies

L. gulosus, anteriormente denominado Chaenobryttus gulosus, la única especie de dicho género. El Sistema Integrado de Información Taxonómica aún utiliza dicha nomenclatura.

Enlaces y referencias

  1. J. L. PÉREZ-BOTE, M. C. SORINGUER y A. J. RODRÍGUEZ-JIMÉNEZ. Características de los nidos y áreas de nidificación en el pez sol Lepomis gibbosus (L., 1758) (Osteychthyes, Centrarchidae) en la cuenca media del Guadiana: río versus embalse, Zool. baetica, 12: 3-13, 2001
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Lepomis: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Lepomis Rafinesque, 1819, es un género de peces de agua dulce de la familia Centrarchidae, del orden Perciformes.

La especie tipo es L. auritus. Las especies de este género son comúnmente conocidas como perca sol con orejas.

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Lepomis ( Basque )

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(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Lepomis: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Lepomis arrain genero bat da. Centrarchidae familiaren barruan sailkatzen dira.

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Lepomis ( French )

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Lepomis est un genre de poissons de la famille des Centrarchidae.

Liste des espèces

Selon FishBase (29 janvier 2016)[1] :

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Lepomis: Brief Summary ( French )

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Lepomis est un genre de poissons de la famille des Centrarchidae.

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Paprastieji saulešeriai ( Lithuanian )

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Paprastieji saulešeriai (lot. Lepormis, angl. Eared sunfishes) – ausytųjų ešerių (Centrarchidae) šeimos gėlavandenių žuvų gentis.

Kūnas 12-40 cm ilgio. Plačiai paplitę JAV ir Kanados ežeruose ir upėse, kai kurios rūšys žinomos ir kitose pasaulio vietose. Atsparios žemai temperatūrai.

Auginami ir akvariumuose.

Rūšys


Vikiteka

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Paprastieji saulešeriai: Brief Summary ( Lithuanian )

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Paprastieji saulešeriai (lot. Lepormis, angl. Eared sunfishes) – ausytųjų ešerių (Centrarchidae) šeimos gėlavandenių žuvų gentis.

Kūnas 12-40 cm ilgio. Plačiai paplitę JAV ir Kanados ežeruose ir upėse, kai kurios rūšys žinomos ir kitose pasaulio vietose. Atsparios žemai temperatūrai.

Auginami ir akvariumuose.

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Lepomis ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Lepomis is een geslacht van zoetwatervissen uit de familie van de zonnebaarzen (Centrarchidae) en de orde Perciformes. De geslachtsnaam Lepomis is afgeleid van het Griekse λεπίς (schaal of schub) en πώμα (deksel).

Kenmerken

Er zijn 12 soorten met een gemiddelde lengte tussen de 4 en 8 cm. Er zijn echter soorten, zoals Lepomis macrochirus, die tot wel 41 cm lang kunnen worden.

Verspreiding en leefgebied

De soorten komen wijd verspreid voor in de Verenigde Staten en Canada. Diverse soorten, zoals de zonnebaars (Lepomis gibbosus) zijn in andere werelddelen geïntroduceerd en kunnen zich daar gedragen als een ecologisch schadelijke exoot.
Sommige vissoorten uit dit geslacht zijn ook gewild als aquariumvis.

Soortenlijst[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Lepomis. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. okt. 2010 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2010.
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Lepomis: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Lepomis is een geslacht van zoetwatervissen uit de familie van de zonnebaarzen (Centrarchidae) en de orde Perciformes. De geslachtsnaam Lepomis is afgeleid van het Griekse λεπίς (schaal of schub) en πώμα (deksel).

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Lepomis ( Polish )

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Lepomis – rodzaj ryb okoniokształtnych z rodziny bassowatych (Centrarchidae).

Klasyfikacja

Gatunki zaliczane do tego rodzaju [2]:

Przypisy

  1. Lepomis, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. Eschmeyer, W. N. & Fricke, R.: Catalog of Fishes electronic version (2 October 2012) (ang.). California Academy of Sciences. [dostęp 17 października 2012].
  3. a b c d FritzF. Terofal FritzF., ClausC. Militz ClausC., Ryby słodkowodne, HenrykH. Garbarczyk (tłum.), EligiuszE. Nowakowski (tłum.), JacekJ. Wagner (tłum.), Warszawa: Świat Książki, 1997, ISBN 83-7129-441-7, OCLC 830128659 .
  4. Krystyna Kowalska, Jan Maciej Rembiszewski, Halina Rolik Mały słownik zoologiczny, Ryby, Wiedza Powszechna, Warszawa 1973
  5. E. Keller, prof. dr. J. H. Reichholf, G. Steinbach i inni: Leksykon zwierząt: Ryby. Warszawa: Horyzont, 2001. ISBN 83-7311-538-2.
  6. a b Ryby : encyklopedia zwierząt. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN : Dorota Szatańska, 2007. ISBN 978-83-01-15140-9.
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Lepomis: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Lepomis – rodzaj ryb okoniokształtnych z rodziny bassowatych (Centrarchidae).

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Сонячний окунь ( Ukrainian )

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Сонячний окунь: Brief Summary ( Ukrainian )

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 src= Карта поширення Lepomis gibbosus в Європі
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Lepomis ( Vietnamese )

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Lepomis là một chi cá nước ngọt trong họ cá Thái dương Centrarchidae thuộc bộ cá vược Perciformes. Có lẽ loài cá câu thể thao nổi tiếng nhất trong chi này được ghi nhận là loài cá Thái dương xanh, chúng cũng là loài có tính xâm lấn mạnh. Chúng thuộc nhóm cá nước lạnh.

Các loài

Hiện hành có 13 loài được ghi nhận trong chi này:[1]

Tham khảo

  1. ^ Chủ biên Ranier Froese và Daniel Pauly. (2013). Các loài trong Lepomis trên FishBase. Phiên bản tháng February năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


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Lepomis: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Lepomis là một chi cá nước ngọt trong họ cá Thái dương Centrarchidae thuộc bộ cá vược Perciformes. Có lẽ loài cá câu thể thao nổi tiếng nhất trong chi này được ghi nhận là loài cá Thái dương xanh, chúng cũng là loài có tính xâm lấn mạnh. Chúng thuộc nhóm cá nước lạnh.

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太陽魚屬 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
模式種 Labrus auritus
Linnaeus, 1758

太陽魚屬Lepomis)是一個淡水魚,隸屬於太陽魚科

S旗下的一些種類最大可長至41厘米(16英寸),不過平均長度只有10~20厘米(3.9~7.9英寸)。廣泛分佈于美國加拿大的河流中,其中一些種更被運輸到世界各地,甚至成爲了入侵物種,其中一些種的貿易行為就已在德國被明令禁止。常被釣魚者當做一種“panfish”。

該屬有時也被劃分在鯉科下,但這只是因為與該科下欧鳊属Abramis)的異名混淆了。Lepomis 一詞來自于希臘語 λεπίς (鱗)和πώμα (鰓蓋)。

太陽魚屬是太陽魚科第一個已知的屬,其化石記錄可追溯到1360萬年前的中新世中期[1]

該屬下現有13[2]

 src=
L. miniatus

參考文獻

  1. ^ Centrarchidae (sunfish). Paleobiology Database.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2013). Species of Lepomis in FishBase. 2013年February月版本.
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太陽魚屬: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

太陽魚屬(Lepomis)是一個淡水魚,隸屬於太陽魚科

S旗下的一些種類最大可長至41厘米(16英寸),不過平均長度只有10~20厘米(3.9~7.9英寸)。廣泛分佈于美國加拿大的河流中,其中一些種更被運輸到世界各地,甚至成爲了入侵物種,其中一些種的貿易行為就已在德國被明令禁止。常被釣魚者當做一種“panfish”。

該屬有時也被劃分在鯉科下,但這只是因為與該科下欧鳊属(Abramis)的異名混淆了。Lepomis 一詞來自于希臘語 λεπίς (鱗)和πώμα (鰓蓋)。

太陽魚屬是太陽魚科第一個已知的屬,其化石記錄可追溯到1360萬年前的中新世中期

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cc-by-sa-3.0
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