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Stichodactylidae

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Stichodactylidae is a family of sea anemones that contains the genera Stichodactyla (carpet anemones) and Heteractis. These sea anemones exclusively reside within the shallow waters of the tropical Indo-Pacific area and are in the main family of sea anemones that hosts several varieties of clownfishes.[1] Most sea anemone species are harmless to humans, but at least some Stichodactyla are highly venomous and their sting may cause anaphylactic shock and organ failure (notably acute liver failure).[2][3] In contrast, the venom of Heteractis has shown potential in treatment of lung cancer.[4]

Discovery

C. Collingwood first discovered Stichodactylidae back in 1868 after taking note on the existence of gigantic sea-anemones in the China Sea, containing quasi-parasitic fish.[5]

Genera and species

The following species are recognized within the family Stichodactylidae:[6]

Gallery

References

  1. ^ Fautin, Daphne G.; Allen, Gerald R. (1997). Field Guide to Anemone Fishes and Their Host Sea Anemones. Western Australian Museum. ISBN 9780730983651. Archived from the original on 14 April 2015.
  2. ^ Garcia, Patricia J.; Schein, R.M.; Burnett, J.W. (1994). "Fulminant hepatic failure from a sea anemone sting". Annals of Internal Medicine. 120 (8): 665–666. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-120-8-199404150-00007. PMID 8135451. S2CID 36774168.
  3. ^ Nagata, Keiko; Hide, Michihiro; Tanaka, Toshihiko; Ishii, Kaori; Izawa, Masao; Sairenji, Takeshi; Tomita, Katsuyuki; Shimizu, Eiji (2006). "Anaphylactic shock caused by exposure to sea anemones". Allergology International. 55 (2): 181–184. doi:10.2332/allergolint.55.181. PMID 17075255.
  4. ^ Ramezanpour, Mahnaz; da Silva, Karen Burke; Sanderson, Barbara J. S. (2013). "Venom present in sea anemone (Heteractis magnifica) induces apoptosis in non-small-cell lung cancer A549 cells through activation of mitochondria-mediated pathway". Biotechnology Letters. 36 (3): 489–495. doi:10.1007/s10529-013-1402-4. PMID 24190482. S2CID 254291044.
  5. ^ Attaran, Gilan & Javid, Pegah & Shakouri, Arash. (2015). Morphology and phylogeny of the sea anemone Stichodactyla haddoni (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) from Chabahar Bay, Iran. TURKISH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY. 39. 998-1003. 10.3906/zoo-1310-4.
  6. ^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Stichodactyla Brandt, 1835". marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2018-04-07.
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Stichodactylidae: Brief Summary

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Stichodactylidae is a family of sea anemones that contains the genera Stichodactyla (carpet anemones) and Heteractis. These sea anemones exclusively reside within the shallow waters of the tropical Indo-Pacific area and are in the main family of sea anemones that hosts several varieties of clownfishes. Most sea anemone species are harmless to humans, but at least some Stichodactyla are highly venomous and their sting may cause anaphylactic shock and organ failure (notably acute liver failure). In contrast, the venom of Heteractis has shown potential in treatment of lung cancer.

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Stichodactylidae ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Los esticodactílidos (Stichodactylidae) son una familia de anémonas de mar, de la clase Anthozoa.

Dos de sus géneros, Heteractis y Stichodactyla, incluyen algunas de las anémonas hospedantes más conocidas por su relación mutualista con las especies de peces payaso, del género Amphiprion.

Se distribuyen en las aguas tropicales y subtropicales del Indo-Pacífico y del Atlántico. Principalmente asociadas a arrecifes.

Géneros

El Registro Mundial de Especies Marinas acepta los siguientes géneros en la familia:[1]

Referencias

  1. Fautin, D. (2012). Stichodactylidae. In: Fautin, Daphne G. 2011. Hexacorallians of the World. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=266939. Consultado el 04-05-2013

Bibliografía

  • Sprung,Julian y Delbeek, J.Charles (1997). The Reef Aquarium (en inglés). Volumen 2. Ricordea Publishing.
  • Debelius, Helmut y Baensch, Hans A. (1998-2006.). Mergus, ed. Atlas Marino.
  • Borneman, Eric H. (2001-2009). Aquarium corals: selection, husbandry and natural history (en inglés). Microcosm. T.F.H.

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Stichodactylidae: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Los esticodactílidos (Stichodactylidae) son una familia de anémonas de mar, de la clase Anthozoa.

Dos de sus géneros, Heteractis y Stichodactyla, incluyen algunas de las anémonas hospedantes más conocidas por su relación mutualista con las especies de peces payaso, del género Amphiprion.

Se distribuyen en las aguas tropicales y subtropicales del Indo-Pacífico y del Atlántico. Principalmente asociadas a arrecifes.

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Stichodactylidae ( French )

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Les Stichodactylidés (Stichodactylidae) sont une famille d'anémone de mer.

Liste des genres

Selon World Register of Marine Species (21 avril 2014)[1] :

Notes et références

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Stichodactylidae: Brief Summary ( French )

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Les Stichodactylidés (Stichodactylidae) sont une famille d'anémone de mer.

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Stichodactylidae ( Italian )

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Stichodactylidae Andres, 1883 è una famiglia di celenterati antozoi dell'ordine Actiniaria.[1]

Tassonomia

Comprende i seguenti generi[1]:

Note

  1. ^ a b (EN) Stichodactylidae, in WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species). URL consultato il 25/2/2020.

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Stichodactylidae: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Stichodactylidae Andres, 1883 è una famiglia di celenterati antozoi dell'ordine Actiniaria.

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Stichodactylidae ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Stichodactylidae is een familie uit de orde van de zeeanemonen (Actiniaria). De familie is voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Andres in 1883.[1] De familie omvat 3 geslachten en 22 soorten.[2]

Geslachten

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
Geplaatst op:
22-11-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Stichodactylidae: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

provided by wikipedia NL

Stichodactylidae is een familie uit de orde van de zeeanemonen (Actiniaria). De familie is voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Andres in 1883. De familie omvat 3 geslachten en 22 soorten.

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Stichodactylidae ( Portuguese )

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Stichodactylidae é uma família de cnidários antozoários da infraordem Thenaria, subordem Nyantheae (Actiniaria).[1]

Géneros

Referências

  1. «Stichodactylidae». INaturalist (em inglês). Consultado em 17 de novembro de 2019
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Stichodactylidae: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Stichodactylidae ( Vietnamese )

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Stichodactylidae là một họ hải quỳ bao gồm các chi StichodactylaHeteractis. Các loài cỏ chân ngỗng biển này chỉ sinh sống ở xứ nhiệt đới và là họ cỏ chân ngỗng chủ yếu được nhiều loài cá hề chọn làm nơi trú ẩn.[1]

Hình ảnh

Tham khảo

  1. ^ Fautin, D.G.; Allen, G. R. (1994). Anemone fishes and their host sea anemones. MN: Voyageur Press. Chú thích sử dụng tham số |coauthors= bị phản đối (trợ giúp)


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Stichodactylidae: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Stichodactylidae là một họ hải quỳ bao gồm các chi Stichodactyla và Heteractis. Các loài cỏ chân ngỗng biển này chỉ sinh sống ở xứ nhiệt đới và là họ cỏ chân ngỗng chủ yếu được nhiều loài cá hề chọn làm nơi trú ẩn.

Chi: Heteractis Heteractis aurora Heteractis crispa Heteractis magnifica Heteractis malu Chi: Stichodactyla Stichodactyla duerdeni Stichodactyla gigantea Stichodactyla haddoni Stichodactyla helianthus Stichodactyla mertensii Stichodactyla tapetum
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