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Pelophryne linanitensis

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Pelophryne linanitensis, also known as the Linanit dwarf toad,[4] is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.[1][3] It is endemic to Batu Linanit in Mount Murud in Sarawak, Borneo.[1][4][3]

Description

Pelophryne linanitensis is a mid-sized species within its genus: adult males measure 18–19 mm (0.7–0.7 in) in snout–vent length;[2] females are unknown.[2][4] The head is wider than it is long. The snout is vertical in lateral view. The tympanum is distinct. Supratympanic fold and parotoid gland are absent. The fingers are extremely short and stout, and with extensively webbed. The toes are long and almost fully webbed.[2] The dorsum is predominantly brown and bears an indistinct, lighter brown hour-glass pattern.[2][4] Males have a subgular vocal sac.[2]

The male advertisement call consists of a metallic "ping" note that is repeated 4–5 times in a call series.[4]

Habitat and conservation

The type series was collected from rhododendron forest at the wind-swept summit of Batu Linanit at 2,250 m (7,380 ft) above sea level. The males were found calling from leaves just 5–15 cm (2.0–5.9 in) above the ground that was covered by deep layer of moss, leave litter, and roots.[1][2][4] The larval habitat is unknown but could be Nepenthes pitchers, near which the males were found.[2]

The type locality is within the Pulong Tau National Park, but habitat loss is occurring within the park. Climate change is also a likely future threat to this species. It is likely a summit specialist with very limited range, likely about 1 km².[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Pelophryne linanitensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T159223A176851179. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T159223A176851179.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Das, I. (2008). "Two new species of Pelophryne (Anura: Bufonidae) from Gunung Murud, Sarawak (northwestern Borneo)" (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 56 (2): 435–443.
  3. ^ a b c Frost, Darrel R. (2020). "Pelophryne linanitensis Das, 2008". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Haas, A.; Das, I. & Hertwig, S.T. (2020). "Pelophryne linanitensis (Linanit Dwarf Toad)". Frogs of Borneo. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
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Pelophryne linanitensis: Brief Summary

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Pelophryne linanitensis, also known as the Linanit dwarf toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Batu Linanit in Mount Murud in Sarawak, Borneo.

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Pelophryne linanitensis ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Pelophryne linanitensis[2][3][4]​ es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Bufonidae.

Distribución geográfica

Esta especie es endémica del estado de Sarawak en el este de Malasia en el noroeste de Borneo. Se encuentra en la cumbre de Batu Linanit en el monte Murud, a 2250 m sobre el nivel del mar.[5]​ Su alcance es inferior a 1 km².

Descripción

Pelophryne linanitensis mide aproximadamente 18 mm. Su dorso es de color marrón grisáceo y sus flancos son cremosos. Su lado ventral es gamuza teñida de sepia.

Etimología

El nombre de la especie está compuesto de linanit y del sufijo latino -ensis que significa "que vive, que habita", y le fue dado en referencia al lugar de su descubrimiento, el Batu Linanit.

Publicación original

  • Das, 2008: Two new species of Pelophryne (Anura: Bufonidae) from Gunung Murud, Sarawak (Northwestern Borneo). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, vol. 56, n° 2, p. 435-443[6]

Referencias

  1. IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group. (2018). «Pelophryne linanitensis». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2018.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 12 de septiembre de 2019.
  2. Catalogue of Life: Pelophryne linanitensis (Das, 2008) Consultado el 12 de septiembre de 2019
  3. Animal Diversity Web: Pelophryne linanitensis especie de anfibio anuro Consultado el 12 de septiembre de 2019
  4. ITIS: Pelophryne linanitensis especie de anfibio anuro Consultado el 12 de septiembre de 2019
  5. AmphibiaWeb: Pelophryne linanitensis (Das, 2008) Consultado el 12 de septiembre de 2019
  6. Amphibian Species of the World: Pelophryne linanitensis (Das, 2008) Consultado el 12 de septiembre de 2019

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Pelophryne linanitensis: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Pelophryne linanitensis​​​ es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Bufonidae.

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Pelophryne linanitensis ( Basque )

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Pelophryne linanitensis Pelophryne generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Bufonidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Pelophryne linanitensis: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Pelophryne linanitensis Pelophryne generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Bufonidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Pelophryne linanitensis ( French )

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Pelophryne linanitensis est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Bufonidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique de l'État du Sarawak en Malaisie orientale dans le Nord-Ouest de Bornéo[1]. Elle se rencontre au sommet du Batu Linanit sur le mont Murud, à environ 2 250 m d'altitude. Son aire de répartition est inférieure à 1 km2.

Description

Pelophryne linanitensis[2] mesure environ 18 mm. Son dos est brun gris et ses flancs crème. Sa face ventrale est chamois teinté de sépia.

Étymologie

Son nom d'espèce, composé de linanit et du suffixe latin -ensis, « qui vit dans, qui habite », lui a été donné en référence au lieu de sa découverte, le Batu Linanit.

Publication originale

  • Das, 2008 : Two new species of Pelophryne (Anura: Bufonidae) from Gunung Murud, Sarawak (Northwestern Borneo). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, vol. 56, no 2, p. 435-443 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Pelophryne linanitensis: Brief Summary ( French )

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Pelophryne linanitensis est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Bufonidae.

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Pelophryne linanitensis ( Portuguese )

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Pelophryne linanitensis é uma espécie de sapo da família Bufonidae. Ele é endêmico em Bornéu. Seu habitat natural são as florestas úmidas das terras baixas, em áreas tropicais e subtropicais, e rios. Está ameaçado pela perda do seu habitat.[1]

Referências

  1. Das, I. & Angulo, A. 2009. Pelophryne linanitensis. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. Downloaded on 31 October 2012.
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Pelophryne linanitensis: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Pelophryne linanitensis é uma espécie de sapo da família Bufonidae. Ele é endêmico em Bornéu. Seu habitat natural são as florestas úmidas das terras baixas, em áreas tropicais e subtropicais, e rios. Está ameaçado pela perda do seu habitat.

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