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Rocky Gap, Maryland, USA
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San Juan Island, Washington, USA
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Point Lookout State Park, St. Mary's County, Maryland, USA
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Figures 1–6.Copulatory organs of Selenops arikok sp. n. female holotype from Arikok National Park, Aruba (EME sel_068) 1–2 Selenops curazao Alayón-García male holotype from CarMaBI, Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles (MCZ) 3–4 female paratype from Piscadera Baai building, Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles (MCZ) 5–6, 1, 5 epigyne, ventral view 2, 6 spermathecae, dorsal view 3 male pedipalp, ventral view 4 male pedipalp, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 0.40 mm (1–2), 0.30 mm (3–6). Abbreviations: S = septum, MF = median field, EP = epigynal pockets, FD = fertilization duct, SP = spermathecae, PF = posterodorsal fold, C = conductor, CY = cymbium, MA = median apophysis, E = embolus, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, VRTA = ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis, DRTA = dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis.
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Jeremy Miller, Cahyo Rahmadi
Zookeys
Figures 1–6.Amauropelma matakecil sp. n. 1 female habitus 2–6 habitus of female holotype (MZB.Aran.500) 1 Portrait of live specimen in natural habitat from Gua Nguwik, Central Java (Photo S. Harjanto) 2 Anterior view 3 Dorsal view 4 Ventral view showing labium, endites, and chelicerae 5 Ventral view showing sternum, coxae, and trochanters 6 Left pedipalpal, retrolateral view.
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Jeremy A. Miller, Charles E. Griswold, Nikolaj Scharff, Milan Řezáč, Tamás Szűts, Mohammad Marhabaie
Zookeys
Figure 78.A–F Seothyra henscheli from Gobabeb Station, Namibia (SMN 40828, NMN), scanning electron micrographs of male spinnerets. A overview B right ALS C left PMS D left PLS E vestigial cribellum F detail of vestigial cribellum. AC aciniform gland spigot ALS anterior lateral spinneret mAP minor ampullate gland spigot MS modified spigot PI piriform gland spigot PLS posterior lateral spinneret PMS posterior median spinneret.
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Figures 1–7.1–5 Typhochlaena seladonia C. L. Koch, 1841 1–3 male (IBSP 4551) left palpal bulb 1 prolateral 2 retrolateral 3 frontal 4–5 females, spermathecae 4 exuvium (IBSP 4551) 5 female (IBSP 109718) 6 Typhochlaena curumin sp. n. holotype female (IBSP 8701) spermathecae 7 Typhochlaena paschoali sp. n., paratype female (MNRJ 12928), spermathecae. Scale bar = 1mm.
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Figures 1–6.General habitus photographs of Copa flavoplumosa Simon, 1885 (1–4) and Copa kei sp. n. (5, 6): 1 female from Lesideng Research Camp, Botswana 2 female from Livingtone, Zambia 3 male and 4 female from Wildlives Game Farm, Zambia 5 female from Hogsback, South Africa 6 male from Cwebe Nature Reserve, South Africa.
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Figures 1–6.Mallinella sphaerica sp. n., 1 male habitus, dorsal view 2 female habitus, dorsal view 3 male ocular area, frontal view 4 female, ocular area, frontal view 5 male, posterior ventral spines, ventral view 6 female, posterior ventral spines, ventral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (1–2); 0.5 mm (3–4); 0.2 mm (5–6).
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Dan Quan, Jian Chen, Jie Liu
Zookeys
Figures 1–5.Sinopoda serrata (Wang, 1990), from Tiantangzhai National Forest Park (Hubei Province, China). 1 Left male palp, prolateral view 2 Left male palp, ventral view 3 Left male palp, retrolateral view 4 Epigyne, ventral view 5 Vulva, dorsal view. Scales = 0.2 mm. C conductor, E embolus, EA embolic apophysis, FD fertilization duct, GA glandular appendage, LF lateral furrow, LL lateral lobes, LS lobal septum, MSu membranous sac unexpanded, RTA retrolateral tibial apophysis, PP posterior part of spermathecae, T tegulum.
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Peter Michalik, Luis Piacentini, Elisabeth Lipke, Martin J. Ramírez
Zookeys
Figure 3.Somatic characters of the female of Progradungula otwayensis. A Lateral view of prosoma and opisthosoma (ZIMG II/28128) B Dorsal view of prosoma (MV) C Ventral view of Prosoma (MV) D Frontal view of ocular area (ZIMG II/28128) E Ventral view of opisthosoma F Tarsus of leg I G Tarsus of leg IV H Calamistrum. I Ventral view of spinnerets. Scale bar in F–H is 500 µm.
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Yuri M. Marusik, Mikhail M. Omelko
Zookeys
Figures 1–5.General appearance of males of Cryptothele verrucosa (1–3) and Cryptothele alluaudi (4–5). 1, 4 dorsal 2 ventral 3, 5 frontal 4–5 after Marusik and Omelko (2012). Abbreviations: AL anterior lateral eye; AM anterior median eye; At anal tubercle, Sn spinneret.
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Jason E. Bond, Rebecca L. Godwin
Zookeys
Figure 1.Distribution of known Eucteniza species.
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Ning Sun, Yuri M. Marusik, Lihong Tu
Zookeys
Figure 2.Acanoides beijingensis sp. n. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, prolateral, with embolic division removed C male palp, retrolateral D embolic division, ventral E embolic division, dorsal F epigynum, ventral G epigynum, dorsal H epigynum, lateral. CG copulatory groove; CO copulatory opening; DP dorsal plate; EA extensible area of epigynal basal part; EM embolic membrane; EP embolus proper; FG fertilization groove; FiG Fickert’s gland; LC lamella characteristica; MP median plate; P paracymbium; PCA proximal cymbial apophysis; R radix; S spermathecae; TA terminal apophysis; TH thumb of embolus; VP ventral plate. [Scale bars: mm].
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Figure 1.Sinamma oxycera gen. n. & sp. n., male holotype (A–B, E, G) and female paratype (C–D, F, H). A–F Habitus G, H Prosoma. A, C dorsal view B, D ventral view E, F lateral view G, H anterior view.
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Figure 4.Xyphinus hwangi sp. n., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H–J left palp, retrolateral, prolateral and dorsal views. Scale bars: A, C, E = 0.4 mm; B, D, F–J= 0.2 mm.
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Carlos Perafán, Fernando Pérez-Miles
Zookeys
Figures 2–6.Melloleitaoina crassifemur. 2 male holotype, dorsal view 3–5 left palpal bulb, 3 prolateral view 4 retrolateral view 5 detail of apex widened 6 left tibial apophysis (subapical spine on retrolateral branch RB lost). Scale bar = 1 mm.
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Alejandro Valdez-Mondragón, Jorge I. Mendoza, Oscar F. Francke
Zookeys
Figures 1–13.Paratropis tuxtlensis sp. n. Male. 1 Carapace, dorsal view 2 Prosoma, ventral view, showing the sternum, labium, endites and chelicerae 3 Opisthosoma, dorsal view 4 Carapace, right lateral view 5–6 Ocular region, dorsal and lateral views, respectively 7 Endites and labium, ventral view 8 Spinnerets, ventral view (arrows indicate the PMS) 9 Left chelicerae, teeth on promargin (left) and retromargin (right) 10–13 Bulb and embolus, prolateral, retrolateral, dorsal, and ventral views respectively. Scales: 0.4 mm (Figures 5, 6), 0.5 mm (Figures 7, 9–13), 1 mm (Figure 8), 2 mm (Figures 1–4).
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Yuri M. Marusik, Alexander A. Fomichev, Mikhail M. Omelko
Zookeys
Figures 1–6.Holotype of Gnaphosa khovdensis sp. n. 1–3 male palp, ventral, retro and prolateral 4–5 bulbus, ventral and from above 6 habitus. Scale = 0.2 mm if not otherwise indicated. Be – base of embolus; Es – embolic spine; Ma – median apophysis.
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Figures 1–11.Heser vijayanagara sp. n. 1 Male holotype, dorsal 2 Male holotype, ventral 3 Female allotype, dorsal 4 Female allotype, ventral 5 Male palp, prolateral 6 Male palp, ventral 7 Male palp, retrolateral 8 Epigyne, ventral 9 Pattabhirama temple in close vicinity of the locus typicus, giving a good impression of the type of terrain where the type specimens were found 10 Male leg spination diagram, legend below right 11 Female leg spination diagram. Scale bars: 1–4: 1.0; 5–8: 0.25.
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Fourie René, Haddad Charles R., Jocqué Rudy
Zookeys
Figures 1–8.Dorsal habitus of Afrotropical Calommata species 1 Calommata megae sp. n., male (Harare, Zimbabwe) 2 Calommata meridionalis sp. n., male (Erfenis Dam, South Africa) 3 Calommata namibica sp. n., male (Etosha, Namibia) 4 Calommata simoni Pocock, female (Galim, Cameroon) 5 same, male (Dja Reserve, Cameroon) 6 Calommata tibialis sp. n., male (Bassari–Sokodé, Togo) 7 Calommata transvaalica Hewitt, female (Blouberg, South Africa) 8 same, male (Groenkloof, South Africa). Scale bars: 5mm.
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Mpumalanga, South Africa
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Jimena, Andalucia, Spain