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Creatures » … » Plants » … » Gymnosperms » … » Ephedra Family

Jointfir

Ephedra

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Ephedra
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ephedra
Genus recognized by Jordan Species List, Egypt Species List, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Afghanistan Species List, Algeria Species List, Armenia Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Australia Species List, Bhutan Species List, Bolivia Species List, Bosnia and Herzegovina Species List, Brazil Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Burkina Faso Species List, Canada Species List, Chile Species List, China Species List, Cyprus Species List, Djibouti Species List, Ecuador Species List, Ethiopia Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Hungary Species List, India Species List, Iran Species List, Iraq Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Kazakhstan Species List, Kuwait Species List, Kyrgyzstan Species List, Lebanon Species List, Libya Species List, Mauritius Species List, Mongolia Species List, Montenegro Species List, Morocco Species List, Nepal Species List, New Zealand Species List, Oman Species List, Pakistan Species List, Palestine Species List, Peru Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Qatar Species List, Russia Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Somalia Species List, Spain Species List, Sudan Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Tajikistan Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Tibet Species List, Tunisia Species List, Turkey Species List, Turkmenistan Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Arab Emirates Species List, Uruguay Species List, Uzbekistan Species List, Yemen Species List, Argentina Species List, wikipedia EU, Mexico Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia LT, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia LV, wikipedia HSB, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, EOL authors, United States Species List, The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GGBN data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Ephedra
Recognized by Afghanistan Species List, IABIN, Furui 2020, and BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK
Ephedra L.
Genus recognized by GBIF classification, USDA Plants data, and Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Ephedra Linnaeus
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Ephedra Tourn. ex L.
Genus recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and GBIF data coverage

Alternative Names

Ephedra alata Schimp.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ephedra alata Schimp. ex Carrière
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ephedra alata Decne.)
Ephedra altissima Delile
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ephedra americana Endlicher
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ephedra americana Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.)
Ephedra americana Humb. & Bonpl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ephedra americana Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.)
Ephedra andina Stapf
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ephedra andina f. abbreviata Stapf
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ephedra antisyphilitica Berland.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ephedra aspera Engelm.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ephedra campulopoda DC.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ephedra chilensis Miers
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ephedra distachya Brot.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ephedra distachya L.)
Ephedra distachya Cladera et al. 2007
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ephedra distachya L.)
Ephedra distachya Forssk.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ephedra distachya L.)
Ephedra distachya Gaudin
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ephedra distachya L.)
Ephedra distachya Vill.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ephedra distachya L.)
Ephedra fedtschenkoi Paulsen
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ephedra fragilis Fresen.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ephedra fragilis Desf.)
Ephedra fragilis Lowe
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ephedra fragilis Desf.)
Ephedra gerardiana Wall.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ephedra gerardiana Wall. ex Klotzsch & Garcke)
Ephedra gerardiana Wall. ex C. A. Mey.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ephedra gerardiana Wall. ex Klotzsch & Garcke)
Ephedra gerardiana Wall. ex Florin
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ephedra gerardiana Wall. ex Klotzsch & Garcke)
Ephedra gerardiana Wall. ex Stapf
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ephedra gerardiana Wall. ex Klotzsch & Garcke)
Ephedra major Puller
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ephedra major Host)
Ephedra monosperma J. G. Gmel.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ephedra monostachya Guss.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ephedra monostachya Willd.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ephedra monostachya Guss.)
Ephedra multiflora Phil.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ephedra multiflora Phil. ex Stapf)
Ephedra nebrodensis subsp. equisetina (Bunge) Breistr.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ephedra nebrodensis subsp. suggarica (Maire) Breistr.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ephedra occidentalis Torr.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ephedra ochreata var. striata Gillies
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ephedra pedunculata Engelm.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ephedra peruviana Bertero
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ephedra texana C. F. Reed
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ephedra trifurca Parry
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ephedra trifurca Torr. ex S.Watson)
Ephedra trifurca Torr.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ephedra trifurca Torr. ex S.Watson)
Chaetocladus J. Nelson
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Ephedra
Harvest ancestor according to Plant Growth Form Data from NMNH Botany specimens, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, Bahrain Species List, GBIF national node type records Brazil, GBIF national node type records Sweden, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, NMNH type specimens, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, Flora do Brasil, iNaturalist, NMNH Collection, Flickr BHL, USDA PLANTS text, Simpson et al 2020, TreatmentBank, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Flickr Group
Ephedra L. 1753
Authority according to NCBI
ephedra
Harvest ancestor according to Global Biotic Interactions

Common Names

English

jointfir preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

علندي preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

էֆեդրազգիներ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Acılıqotu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Хвойнік preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

ефедра preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

efedra preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

麻黄属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Kositernice preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

chvojník preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Ledris-ordenen preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Efedrat preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Georgian

ცხენისმუხლა preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Meerträubel preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Εφέδρα preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

שרביטן preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

csikófark preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

マオウ属 preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and Wikidata Common Names

Kabyle

Arzum preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kazakh

Қылша preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kirghiz; Kyrgyz

Чекенде preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

마황속 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kurdish

Ferda preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

Efedra preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lingua Franca Nova

Efedra preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Efedra preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

коситерници preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malayalam

എഫിഡ്ര preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Mongolian

Зээргэнэ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Navajo; Navaho

Tłʼoh azihii preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ossetian; Ossetic

Æхсад хал preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

ریش بز preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

przęślowate preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pushto; Pashto

اومان preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Quechua

Pinku-pinku preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Хвойник preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sakha

Дьабара отоно preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Efedraväxter preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Ефедра preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Upper Sorbian

Efedra preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Uzbek

Efedra preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Chi Ma hoàng preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

علندى preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

麻黄属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

麻黄属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

麻黃 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

麻黃 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

麻黃屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Ephedra

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Gnetopsida
Ephedrales
Ephedraceae
Ephedra (this page)
Ephedra alata Decne.
Ephedra altissima Desf.
Ephedra americana Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Ephedra antisyphilitica Berland. ex C. A. Mey.
Ephedra aphylla Forssk.
Ephedra arenicola H. C. Cutler
Ephedra aspera Engelm. ex S. Watson
Ephedra aurantiaca Takht. & Pachom.
Ephedra boelckei F. A. Roig
Ephedra botschantzevii Pachom.
Ephedra breana Phil.
Ephedra brevifoliata Ghahr.
Ephedra californica S. Watson
Ephedra chilensis C. Presl
Ephedra compacta Rose
Ephedra coryi E. L. Reed
Ephedra cutleri Peebles
Ephedra dahurica Turcz.
Ephedra dawuensis Y. Yang
Ephedra distachya L.
Ephedra eleutherolepis V. A. Nikitin
Ephedra equisetina Bunge
Ephedra fasciculata A. Nelson
Ephedra fedtschenkoae Paulsen
Ephedra foeminea Forssk.
Ephedra foliata Boiss. ex C. A. Mey.
Ephedra fragilis Desf.
Ephedra frustillata Miers
Ephedra funerea Coville & C. V. Morton
Ephedra gerardiana Wall. ex Klotzsch & Garcke
Ephedra glauca Regel
Ephedra gracilis Phil. ex Stapf
Ephedra holoptera Riedl
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk & C. A. Mey.
Ephedra kardangensis P. Sharma & P. L. Uniyal
Ephedra khurikensis P. Sharma & P. L. Uniyal
Ephedra laristanica Assadi
Ephedra lepidosperma C. Y. Cheng
Ephedra likiangensis Florin
Ephedra lomatolepis Schrenk
Ephedra major Host
Ephedra milleri Freitag & Maier-St.
Ephedra minuta Florin
Ephedra monosperma J. G. Gmel. ex C. A. Mey.
Ephedra multiflora Phil. ex Stapf
Ephedra nevadensis S. Watson
Ephedra ochreata Miers
Ephedra oxyphylla Riedl
Ephedra pachyclada Boiss.
Ephedra pangiensis Rita Singh & P. Sharma
Ephedra pedunculata Engelm. ex S. Watson
Ephedra pentandra Pachom.
Ephedra procera C. A. Mey.
Ephedra przewalskii Stapf
Ephedra pseudodistachya Pachom.
Ephedra regeliana Florin
Ephedra rhytidosperma Pachom.
Ephedra rituensis Y. Yang, D. Z. Fu & G. H. Zhu
Ephedra rupestris Benth.
Ephedra sarcocarpa Aitch. & Hemsl.
Ephedra sinica Stapf
Ephedra somalensis Freitag & Maier-St.
Ephedra strobilacea Bunge
Ephedra sumlingensis P. Sharma & P. L. Uniyal
Ephedra tilhoana Maire
Ephedra torreyana S. Watson
Ephedra transitoria Riedl
Ephedra triandra Tul.
Ephedra trifurca Torr. ex S. Watson
Ephedra trifurcata Zöllner
Ephedra tweedieana C. A. Mey.
Ephedra viridis Coville
Ephedra vvedenskyi Pachom.

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Gnetopsida
Ephedrales
Ephedraceae
Ephedra Tourn. ex L. (this page)
Ephedra alata Decne.
Ephedra altissima Desf.
Ephedra americana Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Ephedra antisyphilitica Berland. ex C. A. Mey.
Ephedra aphylla Forssk.
Ephedra aspera Engelm. ex S. Watson
Ephedra aurantiaca Takht. & Pachom.
Ephedra boelckei F. A. Roig
Ephedra botschantzevii Pachom.
Ephedra breana Phil.
Ephedra brevifoliata Ghahr.
Ephedra californica S. Watson
Ephedra chengiae Y. Yang & D. K. Ferguson
Ephedra chilensis C. Presl
Ephedra ciliata Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Ephedra compacta Rose
Ephedra coryi E. L. Reed
Ephedra cutleri Peebles
Ephedra dahurica Turcz.
Ephedra dawuensis Y. Yang
Ephedra distachya L.
Ephedra equisetina Bunge
Ephedra fasciculata A. Nelson
Ephedra fedtschenkoae Paulsen
Ephedra foeminea Forssk.
Ephedra fragilis Desf.
Ephedra frustillata Miers
Ephedra funerea Coville & C. V. Morton
Ephedra gerardiana Wall. ex Klotzsch & Garcke
Ephedra gracilis Phil. ex Stapf
Ephedra holoptera Riedl
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk & C. A. Mey.
Ephedra kardangensis P. Sharma & P. L. Uniyal
Ephedra laristanica Assadi
Ephedra likiangensis Florin
Ephedra lomatolepis Schrenk
Ephedra milleri Freitag & Maier-St.
Ephedra minuta Florin
Ephedra monosperma J. G. Gmel. ex C. A. Mey.
Ephedra multiflora Phil. ex Stapf
Ephedra nebrodensis Tineo
Ephedra nevadensis S. Watson
Ephedra ochreata Miers
Ephedra oxyphylla Riedl
Ephedra pachyclada Boiss.
Ephedra pedunculata Engelm. ex S. Watson
Ephedra pentandra Pachom.
Ephedra procera C. A. Mey.
Ephedra przewalskii Stapf
Ephedra pseudodistachya Pachom.
Ephedra regeliana Florin
Ephedra rhytidosperma Pachom.
Ephedra rituensis Y. Yang, D. Z. Fu & G. H. Zhu
Ephedra rupestris Benth.
Ephedra sarcocarpa Aitch. & Hemsl.
Ephedra saxatilis (Stapf) Royle ex Florin
Ephedra sinica Stapf
Ephedra somalensis Freitag & Maier-St.
Ephedra strobilacea Bunge
Ephedra tilhoana Maire
Ephedra torreyana S. Watson
Ephedra transitoria Riedl
Ephedra triandra Tul.
Ephedra trifurca Torr. ex S. Watson
Ephedra trifurcata Zöllner
Ephedra tweedieana C. A. Mey.
Ephedra viridis Coville
Ephedra vvedenskyi Pachom.
Ephedra yangthangensis P. Sharma & Rita Singh
Ephedra × arenicola H. C. Cutler
Ephedra × eleutherolepis V. A. Nikitin

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Ephedra (this page)
Ephedra alata Decne.
Ephedra altissima Desf.
Ephedra americana Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Ephedra antisyphilitica Berland. ex C. A. Mey.
Ephedra aphylla Forssk.
Ephedra arenicola H. C. Cutler
Ephedra aspera Engelm. ex S. Watson
Ephedra aurantiaca Takht. & Pachom.
Ephedra boelckei F. A. Roig
Ephedra botschantzevii Pachom.
Ephedra breana Phil.
Ephedra brevifoliata Ghahr.
Ephedra californica S. Watson
Ephedra chilensis C. Presl
Ephedra compacta Rose
Ephedra coryi E. L. Reed
Ephedra cutleri Peebles
Ephedra dahurica Turcz.
Ephedra dawuensis Y. Yang
Ephedra distachya L.
Ephedra eleutherolepis V. A. Nikitin
Ephedra equisetina Bunge
Ephedra fasciculata A. Nelson
Ephedra fedtschenkoae Paulsen
Ephedra foeminea Forssk.
Ephedra foliata Boiss. ex C. A. Mey.
Ephedra fragilis Desf.
Ephedra frustillata Miers
Ephedra funerea Coville & C. V. Morton
Ephedra gerardiana Wall. ex Klotzsch & Garcke
Ephedra glauca Regel
Ephedra gracilis Phil. ex Stapf
Ephedra holoptera Riedl
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk & C. A. Mey.
Ephedra kardangensis P. Sharma & P. L. Uniyal
Ephedra khurikensis P. Sharma & P. L. Uniyal
Ephedra laristanica Assadi
Ephedra lepidosperma C. Y. Cheng
Ephedra likiangensis Florin
Ephedra lomatolepis Schrenk
Ephedra major Host
Ephedra milleri Freitag & Maier-St.
Ephedra minuta Florin
Ephedra monosperma J. G. Gmel. ex C. A. Mey.
Ephedra multiflora Phil. ex Stapf
Ephedra nevadensis S. Watson
Ephedra ochreata Miers
Ephedra oxyphylla Riedl
Ephedra pachyclada Boiss.
Ephedra pangiensis Rita Singh & P. Sharma
Ephedra pedunculata Engelm. ex S. Watson
Ephedra pentandra Pachom.
Ephedra procera C. A. Mey.
Ephedra przewalskii Stapf
Ephedra pseudodistachya Pachom.
Ephedra regeliana Florin
Ephedra rhytidosperma Pachom.
Ephedra rituensis Y. Yang, D. Z. Fu & G. H. Zhu
Ephedra rupestris Benth.
Ephedra sarcocarpa Aitch. & Hemsl.
Ephedra sinica Stapf
Ephedra somalensis Freitag & Maier-St.
Ephedra strobilacea Bunge
Ephedra sumlingensis P. Sharma & P. L. Uniyal
Ephedra tilhoana Maire
Ephedra torreyana S. Watson
Ephedra transitoria Riedl
Ephedra triandra Tul.
Ephedra trifurca Torr. ex S. Watson
Ephedra trifurcata Zöllner
Ephedra tweedieana C. A. Mey.
Ephedra viridis Coville
Ephedra vvedenskyi Pachom.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Gnetopsida
Ephedrales
Ephedraceae
Ephedra (this page)
Ephedra alata Decne.
Ephedra altissima Desf.
Ephedra americana Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Ephedra antisyphilitica Berland. ex C. A. Mey.
Ephedra aphylla Forssk.
Ephedra arenicola H. C. Cutler
Ephedra aspera Engelm. ex S. Watson
Ephedra aurantiaca Takht. & Pachom.
Ephedra boelckei F. A. Roig
Ephedra botschantzevii Pachom.
Ephedra breana Phil.
Ephedra brevifoliata Ghahr.
Ephedra californica S. Watson
Ephedra chilensis C. Presl
Ephedra compacta Rose
Ephedra coryi E. L. Reed
Ephedra cutleri Peebles
Ephedra dahurica Turcz.
Ephedra dawuensis Y. Yang
Ephedra distachya L.
Ephedra eleutherolepis V. A. Nikitin
Ephedra equisetina Bunge
Ephedra fasciculata A. Nelson
Ephedra fedtschenkoae Paulsen
Ephedra foeminea Forssk.
Ephedra foliata Boiss. ex C. A. Mey.
Ephedra fragilis Desf.
Ephedra frustillata Miers
Ephedra funerea Coville & C. V. Morton
Ephedra gerardiana Wall. ex Klotzsch & Garcke
Ephedra glauca Regel
Ephedra gracilis Phil. ex Stapf
Ephedra holoptera Riedl
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk & C. A. Mey.
Ephedra kardangensis P. Sharma & P. L. Uniyal
Ephedra khurikensis P. Sharma & P. L. Uniyal
Ephedra laristanica Assadi
Ephedra lepidosperma C. Y. Cheng
Ephedra likiangensis Florin
Ephedra lomatolepis Schrenk
Ephedra major Host
Ephedra milleri Freitag & Maier-St.
Ephedra minuta Florin
Ephedra monosperma J. G. Gmel. ex C. A. Mey.
Ephedra multiflora Phil. ex Stapf
Ephedra nevadensis S. Watson
Ephedra ochreata Miers
Ephedra oxyphylla Riedl
Ephedra pachyclada Boiss.
Ephedra pangiensis Rita Singh & P. Sharma
Ephedra pedunculata Engelm. ex S. Watson
Ephedra pentandra Pachom.
Ephedra procera C. A. Mey.
Ephedra przewalskii Stapf
Ephedra pseudodistachya Pachom.
Ephedra regeliana Florin
Ephedra rhytidosperma Pachom.
Ephedra rituensis Y. Yang, D. Z. Fu & G. H. Zhu
Ephedra rupestris Benth.
Ephedra sarcocarpa Aitch. & Hemsl.
Ephedra sinica Stapf
Ephedra somalensis Freitag & Maier-St.
Ephedra strobilacea Bunge
Ephedra sumlingensis P. Sharma & P. L. Uniyal
Ephedra tilhoana Maire
Ephedra torreyana S. Watson
Ephedra transitoria Riedl
Ephedra triandra Tul.
Ephedra trifurca Torr. ex S. Watson
Ephedra trifurcata Zöllner
Ephedra tweedieana C. A. Mey.
Ephedra viridis Coville
Ephedra vvedenskyi Pachom.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Ephedra (this page)
Ephedra alata Decne.
Ephedra altissima Desf.
Ephedra americana Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Ephedra antisyphilitica Berland. ex C. A. Mey.
Ephedra aphylla Forssk.
Ephedra arenicola H. C. Cutler
Ephedra aspera Engelm. ex S. Watson
Ephedra aurantiaca Takht. & Pachom.
Ephedra boelckei F. A. Roig
Ephedra botschantzevii Pachom.
Ephedra breana Phil.
Ephedra brevifoliata Ghahr.
Ephedra californica S. Watson
Ephedra chilensis C. Presl
Ephedra compacta Rose
Ephedra coryi E. L. Reed
Ephedra cutleri Peebles
Ephedra dahurica Turcz.
Ephedra dawuensis Y. Yang
Ephedra distachya L.
Ephedra eleutherolepis V. A. Nikitin
Ephedra equisetina Bunge
Ephedra fasciculata A. Nelson
Ephedra fedtschenkoae Paulsen
Ephedra foeminea Forssk.
Ephedra foliata Boiss. ex C. A. Mey.
Ephedra fragilis Desf.
Ephedra frustillata Miers
Ephedra funerea Coville & C. V. Morton
Ephedra gerardiana Wall. ex Klotzsch & Garcke
Ephedra glauca Regel
Ephedra gracilis Phil. ex Stapf
Ephedra holoptera Riedl
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk & C. A. Mey.
Ephedra kardangensis P. Sharma & P. L. Uniyal
Ephedra khurikensis P. Sharma & P. L. Uniyal
Ephedra laristanica Assadi
Ephedra lepidosperma C. Y. Cheng
Ephedra likiangensis Florin
Ephedra lomatolepis Schrenk
Ephedra major Host
Ephedra milleri Freitag & Maier-St.
Ephedra minuta Florin
Ephedra monosperma J. G. Gmel. ex C. A. Mey.
Ephedra multiflora Phil. ex Stapf
Ephedra nevadensis S. Watson
Ephedra ochreata Miers
Ephedra oxyphylla Riedl
Ephedra pachyclada Boiss.
Ephedra pangiensis Rita Singh & P. Sharma
Ephedra pedunculata Engelm. ex S. Watson
Ephedra pentandra Pachom.
Ephedra procera C. A. Mey.
Ephedra przewalskii Stapf
Ephedra pseudodistachya Pachom.
Ephedra regeliana Florin
Ephedra rhytidosperma Pachom.
Ephedra rituensis Y. Yang, D. Z. Fu & G. H. Zhu
Ephedra rupestris Benth.
Ephedra sarcocarpa Aitch. & Hemsl.
Ephedra sinica Stapf
Ephedra somalensis Freitag & Maier-St.
Ephedra strobilacea Bunge
Ephedra sumlingensis P. Sharma & P. L. Uniyal
Ephedra tilhoana Maire
Ephedra torreyana S. Watson
Ephedra transitoria Riedl
Ephedra triandra Tul.
Ephedra trifurca Torr. ex S. Watson
Ephedra trifurcata Zöllner
Ephedra tweedieana C. A. Mey.
Ephedra viridis Coville
Ephedra vvedenskyi Pachom.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Gnetopsida
Ephedrales
Ephedraceae
Ephedra L. (this page)
Ephedra alata Decne.
Ephedra altissima Desf.
Ephedra americana Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Ephedra andina Stapf ex Skottsb.
Ephedra antisyphilitica Berland. ex C. A. Mey.
Ephedra aphylla Forssk.
Ephedra arenicola H. C. Cutler
Ephedra aspera Engelm. ex S. Watson
Ephedra aurantiaca Takht. & Pachom.
Ephedra boelckei F. A. Roig
Ephedra botschantzevii Pachom.
Ephedra breana Phil.
Ephedra brevifoliata Ghahreman
Ephedra californica S. Watson
Ephedra chilensis C. Presl
Ephedra compacta Rose
Ephedra coryi E. L. Reed
Ephedra cutleri Peebles
Ephedra dahurica Turcz.
Ephedra dawuensis Y. Yang
Ephedra distachya L.
Ephedra eleutherolepis V. Nikitin
Ephedra equisetina Bunge
Ephedra fasciculata A. Nelson
Ephedra fedtschenkoae Paulsen
Ephedra foeminea Forssk.
Ephedra foliata Boiss. ex C. A. Mey.
Ephedra fragilis Desf.
Ephedra frustillata Miers
Ephedra funerea Coville & Morton
Ephedra gerardiana Wall. ex Klotzsch & Garcke
Ephedra glauca Regel
Ephedra gracilis Stapf
Ephedra holoptera Riedl
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk & C. A. Mey.
Ephedra kardangensis P. Sharma & P. L. Uniyal
Ephedra khurikensis P. Sharma & P. L. Uniyal
Ephedra laristanica Assadi
Ephedra lepidosperma C. Y. Cheng
Ephedra likiangensis Florin
Ephedra lomatolepis Schrenk
Ephedra major Host
Ephedra milleri Freitag & M. Maier-Stolte
Ephedra minuta Florin
Ephedra miocenica Wodehouse
Ephedra monosperma J. G. Gmel. ex C. A. Mey.
Ephedra multiflora Phil. ex Stapf
Ephedra nevadensis S. Watson
Ephedra ochreata Miers
Ephedra oxyphylla Riedl
Ephedra pachyclada Boiss.
Ephedra pangiensis Rita Singh & P. Sharma
Ephedra pedunculata Engelm. ex S. Watson
Ephedra pentandra Pachom.
Ephedra procera C. A. Mey.
Ephedra przewalskii Stapf
Ephedra pseudodistachya Pachom.
Ephedra regeliana Florin
Ephedra rhytidosperma Pachom.
Ephedra rituensis Y. Yang, D. Z. Fu & G. H. Zhu
Ephedra rupestris Benth.
Ephedra sarcocarpa Aitch. & Hemsl.
Ephedra sinica Stapf
Ephedra somalensis Freitag & Maier-St.
Ephedra strobilacea Bunge
Ephedra sumlingensis P. Sharma & P. L. Uniyal
Ephedra tilhoana Maire
Ephedra torreyana S. Watson
Ephedra transitoria Riedl
Ephedra triandra Tul.
Ephedra trifurca Torr. ex S. Watson
Ephedra trifurcata O. Zollner
Ephedra tweediana C. A. Mey.
Ephedra tweedieana C. A. Mey.
Ephedra viridis Coville
Ephedra vvedenskyi Pachom.
Ephedripites N. A. Bolchovitina ex R. Potonié 1958
Ephedrites Göppert & Berendt 1845
Liaoxia Z. Y. Cao & S. Q. Wu 2006

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Gnetopsida
Gnetidae
Ephedrales
Ephedraceae
Ephedra L. (this page)
Ephedra altissima Desf.
Ephedra antisyphilitica Berl. ex C. A. Mey.
Ephedra aspera Engelm. ex S. Watson
Ephedra californica S. Watson
Ephedra ciliata Fisch. ex C. A. Mey.
Ephedra coryi E. L. Reed
Ephedra cutleri Peebles
Ephedra distachya L.
Ephedra equisetina Bunge
Ephedra fragilis Desf.
Ephedra funerea Coville & Morton
Ephedra gerardiana Wall. ex Stapf
Ephedra nevadensis S. Watson
Ephedra pedunculata Engelm. ex S. Watson
Ephedra sinica Stapf
Ephedra torreyana S. Watson
Ephedra trifurca Torr. ex S. Watson
Ephedra viridis Coville
Ephedra × arenicola Cutler
Ephedra × intermixta Cutler

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Acrogymnospermae
Gnetopsida
Gnetidae
Ephedrales
Ephedraceae
Ephedra (this page)
Ephedra alata
Ephedra altissima
Ephedra americana
Ephedra andina
Ephedra antisyphilitica
Ephedra aphylla
Ephedra aspera
Ephedra boelckei
Ephedra botschantzevii
Ephedra breana
Ephedra californica
Ephedra campylopoda
Ephedra chilensis
Ephedra ciliata
Ephedra compacta
Ephedra coryi
Ephedra cutleri
Ephedra dahurica
Ephedra distachya
Ephedra equisetifolia
Ephedra equisetina
Ephedra fasciculata
Ephedra fedtschenkoae
Ephedra foeminea
Ephedra foliata
Ephedra fragilis
Ephedra frustillata
Ephedra funerea
Ephedra gerardiana
Ephedra gracilis
Ephedra intermedia
Ephedra kokanica
Ephedra laristanica
Ephedra likiangensis
Ephedra lomatolepis
Ephedra major
Ephedra milleri
Ephedra minuta
Ephedra monosperma
Ephedra multiflora
Ephedra nevadensis
Ephedra ochreata
Ephedra pachyclada
Ephedra pedunculata
Ephedra przewalskii
Ephedra pseudodistachya
Ephedra regeliana
Ephedra rhytidosperma
Ephedra rituensis
Ephedra rupestris
Ephedra sarcocarpa
Ephedra saxatilis
Ephedra sinica
Ephedra somalensis
Ephedra strobilacea
Ephedra tilhoana
Ephedra torreyana
Ephedra transitoria
Ephedra triandra
Ephedra trifurca
Ephedra tweediana
Ephedra viridis
unclassified Ephedra

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Gymnospermae
Gnetopsida
Ephedraceae
Ephedra (this page)
Ephedra alata
Ephedra alenda
Ephedra altissima
Ephedra americana
Ephedra andina
Ephedra antisyphilitica
Ephedra aphylla
Ephedra arenicola
Ephedra aspera
Ephedra atlantica
Ephedra aurantiaca
Ephedra boelckei
Ephedra botschantzevii
Ephedra breana
Ephedra brevifoliata
Ephedra californica
Ephedra campylopoda
Ephedra chilensis
Ephedra ciliata
Ephedra clokeyi
Ephedra clusii
Ephedra compacta
Ephedra coryi
Ephedra cutleri
Ephedra dahurica
Ephedra dawuensis
Ephedra distachya
Ephedra eleutherolepis
Ephedra equisetina
Ephedra fasciculata
Ephedra fedtschenkoae
Ephedra foeminea
Ephedra foliata
Ephedra fragilis
Ephedra frustillata
Ephedra funerea
Ephedra gerardiana
Ephedra gibraltarica
Ephedra glauca
Ephedra helvetica
Ephedra holoptera
Ephedra intermedia
Ephedra intermixta
Ephedra kardangensis
Ephedra khurikensis
Ephedra laristanica
Ephedra lepidosperma
Ephedra likiangensis
Ephedra lomatolepis
Ephedra macedonica
Ephedra major
Ephedra microbracteata
Ephedra milleri
Ephedra minuta
Ephedra monosperma
Ephedra monostachya
Ephedra multiflora
Ephedra nebrodensis
Ephedra nevadensis
Ephedra ochreata
Ephedra oxyphylla
Ephedra pachyclada
Ephedra pangiensis
Ephedra pedunculata
Ephedra pentandra
Ephedra procera
Ephedra przewalskii
Ephedra pseudodistachya
Ephedra regeliana
Ephedra rhytidosperma
Ephedra rituensis
Ephedra rupestris
Ephedra sarcocarpa
Ephedra saxatilis
Ephedra shennungiana
Ephedra sinaica
Ephedra sinica
Ephedra somalensis
Ephedra strobilacea
Ephedra sumlingensis
Ephedra tilhoana
Ephedra torreyana
Ephedra transitoria
Ephedra triandra
Ephedra trifurca
Ephedra trifurcata
Ephedra tweediana
Ephedra tweedieana
Ephedra villarsii
Ephedra viridis
Ephedra vulgaris
Ephedra vvedenskyi
Ephedra wettsteinii
Ephedra yangthangensis
Ephedroideae
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