dcsimg

Comprehensive Description

provided by Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
Peromyscus simulus Osgood

Peromyscus spicilegus simulus Osgood, 1904:64.

Peromyscus boylei simulus.—Osgood, 1909:151.

Peromyscus boylii simulus.—Miller and Kellogg, 1955:495.—Hall and Kelson, 1959:636.

Peromyscus simulus.—Carleton, 1977:41.

HOLOTYPE.—USNM 88088, adult male, skin and skull from San Blas, Nayarit. Holotype examined.

GENERAL DISTRIBUTION.—Known only from the coastal plain of southern Sinaloa and northwestern Nayarit.

DISTRIBUTION IN NAYARIT.—Limited to the broad coastal plain and associated river valleys in northwestern Nayarit, from sea level to 200 m elevation.

DIAGNOSIS.—A species of the boylii species group, subgenus Peromyscus, characterized by a small skull with truncate rostrum and short toothrow (usually less than 4.0 mm); teeth comparatively simple; supraorbital shelf not present; tail indistinctly bicolored or monocolored; glans penis short and broad with dorsal lappets and weakly developed ventral lappet; and karyotype with six biarmed autosomes (2n=48; FN=52). Comparisons with other species in the boylii group are given above.

ECOLOGICAL
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Carleton, Michael D. 1982. "Distribution and systematics of Peromyscus (Mammalia:Rodentia) of Nayarit, Mexico." Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 1-46. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.352

Nayarit mouse

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The Nayarit mouse or Sinaloan deer mouse (Peromyscus simulus) is a species of cricetid rodent endemic to Mexico. It was considered a subspecies of brush mouse until 1977.

Description

The Nayarit mouse is the smallest mouse within the P. boylii species group, with a head and body length of about 10 cm (3.9 in), and a tail measuring about the same again. They typically also have a shorter snout than other members of the species group. They have tawny fur, with creamy-white underparts and a poorly-defined stripe of darker, almost black, fur down the middle of the back. The limbs are dusky to sooty, with white feet. The tail is hairy, usually darker above than below, and ends in a distinct tuft.[2]

Distribution and habitat

The Nayarit mouse is found only along the Pacific coast of Mexico, from southern Sinaloa to central Nayarit.[1] It inhabits forested terrain[3] in coastal plains and river valleys below 200 m (660 ft), including mangrove swamps, acacia thickets and thorn scrub. There are no recognised subspecies.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S.T.; Lacher, T.; Vázquez, E. (2018). "Peromyscus simulus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T16689A22362390. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T16689A22362390.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Roberts, R.R.; Schimdly, D.J. & Bradley, R.D. (2001). "Peromyscus simulus". Mammalian Species. 669: Number 669: pp. 1–3. doi:10.1644/1545-1410(2001)669<0001:PS>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 198968994.
  3. ^ Carleton, M.D.; et al. (1982). "Distribution and systematics of Peromyscus (Mammalia: Rodentia) from Nayarit, Mexico". Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 352 (352): 1–46. doi:10.5479/si.00810282.352.
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Nayarit mouse: Brief Summary

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The Nayarit mouse or Sinaloan deer mouse (Peromyscus simulus) is a species of cricetid rodent endemic to Mexico. It was considered a subspecies of brush mouse until 1977.

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