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Quercus arbutifolia Hickel & A. Camus

Quercus arbutifolia

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Quercus arbutifolia, synonym Quercus obovatifolia, is a species of oak in the beech family Fagaceae, native to southeast China and Vietnam.[2] It is placed in Quercus sect. Cyclobalanopsis, the ring-cupped oaks.[3] There are no known subspecies.[2][4]

In Vietnam it may be called sồi lá trôn.[5] It is reported that there are five populations of Quercus arbutifolia in China. But several populations have experienced severe habitat degradation. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List Categories & Criteria (IUCN 2011), this species qualifies as vulnerable.[6] Both in situ conservation recommendations and ex situ conservation methods are necessary to act as an insurance policy against extinction in the short term, and to aid the recovery and support of self-sustaining wild populations in the long term. Strategies such as controlled breeding, vegetative propagation, plant tissue culture, and micro-cuttings could be implemented as additional complementary techniques to prevent extinction. These strategies may be very effective to overcome the limited fruit production and low germination rate in many Q. arbutifolia populations.[7]

References

  1. ^ Carrero, C.; Strijk, J.S. (2020). "Quercus arbutifolia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T78804744A173040717. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T78804744A173040717.en. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
  2. ^ a b c "Quercus arbutifolia Hickel & A.Camus". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2023-02-23.
  3. ^ Denk, Thomas; Grimm, Guido W.; Manos, Paul S.; Deng, Min & Hipp, Andrew L. (2017). "Appendix 2.1: An updated infrageneric classification of the oaks" (xls). figshare. Retrieved 2023-02-18.
  4. ^ Roskov Y.; Kunze T.; Orrell T.; Abucay L.; Paglinawan L.; Culham A.; Bailly N.; Kirk P.; Bourgoin T.; Baillargeon G.; Decock W.; De Wever A. (2014). Didžiulis V. (ed.). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  5. ^ Phạm Hoàng Hộ (2003) Cây Cỏ Việt Nam: an Illustrated Flora of Vietnam vol. II publ. Nhà Xuẩt Bản Trẻ, HCMC, VN
  6. ^ Deng, Min; Coombes, Allen; Li, Qian-Sheng (April 2011). "Lectotypification of Quercus arbutifolia (Fagaceae) and the taxonomic treatment of Quercus subsect. Chrysotrichae". Nordic Journal of Botany. 29 (2): 208–214. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2010.00936.x. ISSN 0107-055X.
  7. ^ Xu, Jin; Jiang, Xiao-Long; Deng, Min; Westwood, Murphy; Song, Yi-Gang; Zheng, Si-Si (2016-08-30). "Conservation genetics of rare trees restricted to subtropical montane cloud forests in southern China: a case study from Quercus arbutifolia (Fagaceae)". Tree Genetics & Genomes. 12 (5). doi:10.1007/s11295-016-1048-1. ISSN 1614-2942. S2CID 34344147.

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Quercus arbutifolia: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Quercus arbutifolia, synonym Quercus obovatifolia, is a species of oak in the beech family Fagaceae, native to southeast China and Vietnam. It is placed in Quercus sect. Cyclobalanopsis, the ring-cupped oaks. There are no known subspecies.

In Vietnam it may be called sồi lá trôn. It is reported that there are five populations of Quercus arbutifolia in China. But several populations have experienced severe habitat degradation. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List Categories & Criteria (IUCN 2011), this species qualifies as vulnerable. Both in situ conservation recommendations and ex situ conservation methods are necessary to act as an insurance policy against extinction in the short term, and to aid the recovery and support of self-sustaining wild populations in the long term. Strategies such as controlled breeding, vegetative propagation, plant tissue culture, and micro-cuttings could be implemented as additional complementary techniques to prevent extinction. These strategies may be very effective to overcome the limited fruit production and low germination rate in many Q. arbutifolia populations.

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Quercus arbutifolia ( French )

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Quercus arbutifolia est une espèce d'arbustes du sous-genre Cyclobalanopsis. L'espèce est présente au Viêt Nam et à Bornéo.

Notes et références

  1. « IPNI Plant Name Details », sur www.ipni.org (consulté le 14 août 2017)
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Quercus arbutifolia: Brief Summary ( French )

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Quercus arbutifolia est une espèce d'arbustes du sous-genre Cyclobalanopsis. L'espèce est présente au Viêt Nam et à Bornéo.

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Quercus arbutifolia ( Polish )

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Quercus arbutifolia Hickel & A.Camus – gatunek roślin z rodziny bukowatych (Fagaceae Dumort.). Występuje naturalnie w Chinach – w prowincjach Fujian, Guangdong oraz Hunan (w południowej części)[3].

Morfologia

Pokrój
Zimozielone drzewo lub krzew. Dorasta do 5–11 m wysokości[3].
Liście
Blaszka liściowa ma kształt od odwrotnie jajowatego do podługowato eliptycznego. Mierzy 2,5–6 cm długości oraz 1,5–2,5 cm szerokości, jest całobrzega, ma klinową nasadę i wierzchołek od ostrego do spiczastego. Ogonek liściowy jest nagi i ma 2–5 mm długości[3].
Owoce
Orzechy o kształcie od podługowatego do kulistawego, dorastają do 8–20 mm długości i 10–16 mm średnicy. Osadzone są pojedynczo w kubkowatych miseczkach do 35% ich długości. Same miseczki mierzą 15–20 mm średnicy[3].

Biologia i ekologia

Rośnie w wiecznie zielonych lasach. Występuje na wysokości od 1600 do 1800 m n.p.m. Kwitnie od lutego do marca, natomiast owoce dojrzewają w listopadzie[3].

Przypisy

  1. Stevens P.F.: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (ang.). 2001–. [dostęp 9 września 2017].
  2. a b Quercus arbutifolia Hickel & A.Camus (ang.). The Plant List. [dostęp 9 września 2017].
  3. a b c d e Cyclobalanopsis obovatifolia (fr.). Plantes & botanique. [dostęp 9 września 2017].
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Quercus arbutifolia: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Quercus arbutifolia Hickel & A.Camus – gatunek roślin z rodziny bukowatych (Fagaceae Dumort.). Występuje naturalnie w Chinach – w prowincjach Fujian, Guangdong oraz Hunan (w południowej części).

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Quercus arbutifolia ( Vietnamese )

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Quercus arbutifolia là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cử. Loài này được Hickel & A.Camus miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1923.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Quercus arbutifolia. Truy cập ngày 4 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Tham khảo


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Quercus arbutifolia: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Quercus arbutifolia là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cử. Loài này được Hickel & A.Camus miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1923.

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