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Cosmophasis

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Cosmophasis is a genus of spiders in the family Salticidae (jumping spiders). They are predominantly Southeast Asian,[2] while some species occur in Africa and Australia. Although most species more or less mimic ants, there are also colorful species[3] that follow a different strategy.

C. bitaeniata uses chemical mimicry to be accepted by the aggressive weaver ant species Oecophylla smaragdina.[4]

One species, said to be not a particularly good ant mimic, was observed living near and preying on ants. According to (Murphy & Murphy, 2000), "to watch the spider stalking and killing its prey is an arachnological spectacular".[5]

Description

Species in this genus are from 3.80 to 8.00 mm long. The cephalothoraxes are pear-shaped(for some males) or rectangular. [6]

Taxonomy

Cosmophasis sp. from the Philippines.

As of November 2021, the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species:[7]

In 2012, Marek Żabka and Julianne Waldock proposed 5 new species groups, it being the C.thalassina species group, C. bitaeniata species group, C. micarioides species group, C. tristriatus species group, and the C. rakata species group.[6] Formerly placed in this genus include:[7]

References

  1. ^ Simon, Eugène (1892). Histoire naturelle des araignées. Smithsonian Libraries. Paris : Roret. pp. 553–554. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.51973. LCCN agr08000137. OCLC 1046005797.
  2. ^ Donovan, B.; Hill, D. E. (30 April 2017). "Report of Cosmophasis feeding on butterfly eggs in Queensland (Araneae: Salticidae: Chrysillini)". Peckhamia. 149 (1). eISSN 1944-8120. ISSN 2161-8526.
  3. ^ Jerzy Proszynski: Cosmophasis
  4. ^ Nelson, Ximena .J; Jackson, Robert R.; Edwards, G.B.; Barrion, Alberto T. (2006). "Living with the enemy: jumping spiders that mimic weaver ants" (PDF). The Journal of Arachnology. 33 (3): 813–819. doi:10.1636/S04-12.1. S2CID 52000089.
  5. ^ Murphy, John; Murphy, Frances (1 January 2000). An Introduction to the Spiders of South East Asia. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Nature Society. ISBN 978-9839681178.
  6. ^ a b Żabka, Marek; Waldock, Julianne (2012). "Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from oriental, Australian and Pacific Regions. Genus Cosmophasis Simon, 1901" (PDF). Annales Zoologici. 62 (1): 115–198. doi:10.3161/000345412X633694. eISSN 1734-1833. ISSN 0003-4541. S2CID 84374906.
  7. ^ a b "Gen. Cosmophasis Simon, 1901". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
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Cosmophasis: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Cosmophasis is a genus of spiders in the family Salticidae (jumping spiders). They are predominantly Southeast Asian, while some species occur in Africa and Australia. Although most species more or less mimic ants, there are also colorful species that follow a different strategy.

C. bitaeniata uses chemical mimicry to be accepted by the aggressive weaver ant species Oecophylla smaragdina.

One species, said to be not a particularly good ant mimic, was observed living near and preying on ants. According to (Murphy & Murphy, 2000), "to watch the spider stalking and killing its prey is an arachnological spectacular".

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Cosmophasis ( French )

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Cosmophasis est un genre d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Salticidae[1].

Distribution

Les espèces de ce genre se rencontrent en Océanie, en Afrique et en Asie[1].

Liste des espèces

Selon World Spider Catalog (version 23.0, 20/03/2022)[2] :

Systématique et taxinomie

Ce genre a été décrit par Simon en 1901 dans les Salticidae.

Publication originale

  • Simon, 1901 : Histoire naturelle des araignées. Paris, vol. 2, p. 381-668 (intégral).

Notes et références

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Cosmophasis: Brief Summary ( French )

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Cosmophasis est un genre d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Salticidae.

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Cosmophasis ( Italian )

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Cosmophasis Simon, 1901 è un genere di ragni appartenente alla famiglia Salticidae.

Caratteristiche

La maggior parte delle specie è mirmecofila, cioè ha interazioni con le formiche che vanno dal commensalismo al parassitismo. Vi sono comunque alcune specie che mostrano varie colorazioni e seguono altri tipi di comportamento.

C. bitaeniata (Keyserling, 1882) secerne composti chimici in grado di far intendere alle specie della formica Oecophylla smaragdina (Formicinae) di essere una di loro e infiltrarsi nei nidi[1].

Distribuzione

Le 43 specie oggi note di questo genere sono diffuse per la maggior parte lungo l'Asia sudorientale fino a raggiungere l'Australia; alcune specie sono state rinvenute in Africa[2].

Tassonomia

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Cosmophasis micans, disegno anatomico
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Cosmophasis obscura, disegno anatomico

A dicembre 2010, si compone di 43 specie[2]:

  1. Cosmophasis albipes Berland & Millot, 1941 — Guinea
  2. Cosmophasis albomaculata Schenkel, 1944 — Timor (Indonesia)
  3. Cosmophasis arborea Berry, Beatty & Prószynski, 1997 — Isole Caroline
  4. Cosmophasis australis Simon, 1902 — Sudafrica
  5. Cosmophasis bitaeniata (Keyserling, 1882) — Nuova Guinea, Australia, Micronesia, Indonesia, isole Figi
  6. Cosmophasis chlorophthalma (Simon, 1898) — Nuove Ebridi
  7. Cosmophasis chopardi Berland & Millot, 1941 — Costa d'Avorio
  8. Cosmophasis cypria (Thorell, 1890) — Giava
  9. Cosmophasis depilata Caporiacco, 1940 — Etiopia
  10. Cosmophasis estrellaensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Filippine
  11. Cosmophasis fagei Lessert, 1925 — Africa orientale
  12. Cosmophasis fazanica Caporiacco, 1936 — Libia
  13. Cosmophasis gemmans (Thorell, 1890) — Sumatra
  14. Cosmophasis lami Berry, Beatty & Prószynski, 1997 — Isole Figi
  15. Cosmophasis laticlavia (Thorell, 1892) — Sumatra
  16. Cosmophasis longiventris Simon, 1903 — Vietnam
  17. Cosmophasis lucidiventris Simon, 1910 — Gabon
  18. Cosmophasis maculiventris Strand, 1911 — Isole Aru
  19. Cosmophasis marxi (Thorell, 1890) — Sumatra, Giava
  20. Cosmophasis masarangi Merian, 1911 — Celebes
  21. Cosmophasis micans (L. Koch, 1880) — Queensland
  22. Cosmophasis micarioides (L. Koch, 1880) — Nuova Guinea, Queensland, Isole Salomone
  23. Cosmophasis miniaceomicans (Simon, 1888) — Isole Andamane
  24. Cosmophasis modesta (L. Koch, 1880) — Queensland
  25. Cosmophasis monacha (Thorell, 1881) — Nuova Guinea
  26. Cosmophasis muralis Berry, Beatty & Prószynski, 1997 — Isole Caroline
  27. Cosmophasis obscura (Keyserling, 1882) — Queensland
  28. Cosmophasis olorina (Simon, 1901) — Sri Lanka
  29. Cosmophasis orsimoides Strand, 1911 — Isole Kei (Indonesia)
  30. Cosmophasis parangpilota Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Filippine
  31. Cosmophasis psittacina (Thorell, 1887) — Birmania
  32. Cosmophasis pulchella Caporiacco, 1947 — Etiopia
  33. Cosmophasis quadricincta (Simon, 1885) — Singapore
  34. Cosmophasis risbeci Berland, 1938 — Nuove Ebridi
  35. Cosmophasis squamata Kulczyński, 1910 — Isole Salomone, Isole Seychelles
  36. Cosmophasis strandi Caporiacco, 1947 — Africa orientale
  37. Cosmophasis thalassina (C. L. Koch, 1846)[3] — dalla Malesia all'Australia
  38. Cosmophasis tricincta Simon, 1910 — Bioko (Golfo di Guinea)
  39. Cosmophasis trioipina Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Filippine
  40. Cosmophasis umbratica Simon, 1903 — dall'India a Sumatra
  41. Cosmophasis valerieae Prószynski & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2010 — Sumbawa (Isole della Sonda)
  42. Cosmophasis viridifasciata (Doleschall, 1859) — da Sumatra alla Nuova Guinea
  43. Cosmophasis weyersi (Simon, 1899) — Sumatra

Specie trasferite

Sono ben 10 le specie finora trasferite di questo genere, prevalentemente verso il genere Mexcala:

Note

  1. ^ Nelson XJ, Jackson RR, Edwards GB e Barrion AT, Living with the enemy: jumping spiders that mimic weaver ants (PDF), in The Journal of Arachnology 2005; 33: 813–819.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l The world spider catalog, Salticidae
  3. ^ Specie tipo del genere.

Bibliografia

  • Simon, 1901 - Histoire naturelle des araignées. Paris, vol.2, p. 381-668
  • Nelson, X.J., Jackson, R.R., Edwards, G.B. & Barrion, A.T., 2006 -Living with the enemy: jumping spiders that mimic weaver ants. The Journal of Arachnology 33, p. 813-819. Articolo in PDF
  • Allan, R.A. & Elgar, M.A., 2001 - Exploitation of the green tree ant, "Oecophylla smaragdina", by the salticid spider "Cosmophasis bitaeniata". Australian Journal of Zoology 49, p. 129–137.
  • Allan, R.A., Capon, R.J., Brown, W.V. & Elgar, M.A., 2002 - Mimicry of host cuticular hydrocarbons by salticid spider "Cosmophasis bitaeniata" that preys on larvae of tree ants Oecophylla smaragdina. Journal of Chemical Ecology 28, p. 835–848. DOI: 10.1023/A:1015249012493
  • Elgar, M.A. & Allan, R.A., 2006 - Chemical mimicry of the ant "Oecophylla smaragdina" by the myrmecophilous spider "Cosmophasis bitaeniata": Is it colony-specific? Journal of Ethology 24(3), p. 239-246. DOI: 10.1007/s10164-005-0188-9

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Cosmophasis: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Cosmophasis Simon, 1901 è un genere di ragni appartenente alla famiglia Salticidae.

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Cosmophasis ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Cosmophasis is een geslacht van spinnen uit de familie springspinnen (Salticidae).

Soorten

De volgende soorten zijn bij het geslacht ingedeeld:[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Cosmophasis: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Cosmophasis is een geslacht van spinnen uit de familie springspinnen (Salticidae).

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Cosmophasis ( Polish )

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Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons
 src=
Nieoznaczony przedstawiciel rodzaju z Filipin

Cosmophasis – rodzaj pająków z rodziny skakunowatych (Salticidae).

Rozprzestrzenienie

Większość z nich występuje w południowo-wschodniej części Azji i w Australii, a niektóre również w Afryce.

Gatunki

Do rodzaju tego należy 59 dotychczas opisnych gatunków[2]:

Przypisy

  1. Cosmophasis, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. Norman I. Platnick: The World Spider Catalog, Version 15. 2000 — 2014 American Museum of Natural History. [dostęp 2014-08-11].

Bibliografia

  • Murphy, Frances & Murphy, John (2000): An Introduction to the Spiders of South East Asia. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur.
  • Nelson, X.J., Jackson, R.R., Edwards, G.B. & Barrion, A.T. (2006): Living with the enemy: jumping spiders that mimic weaver ants. The Journal of Arachnology 33: 813-819.

Linki zewnętrzne

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Cosmophasis: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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 src= Nieoznaczony przedstawiciel rodzaju z Filipin

Cosmophasis – rodzaj pająków z rodziny skakunowatych (Salticidae).

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Cosmophasis ( Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan )

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Cosmophasis este un gen de păianjeni din familia Salticidae.[1]

Specii[1]

Referințe

  1. ^ a b Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 24 september 2012. Verificați datele pentru: |access-date= (ajutor)Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)

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Cosmophasis: Brief Summary ( Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan )

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Cosmophasis este un gen de păianjeni din familia Salticidae.

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Cosmophasis ( Vietnamese )

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Cosmophasis là một chi nhện trong họ Salticidae.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ Norman I. Platnick. “The World Spider Catalog, Version 13.5”. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết về họ nhện Salticidae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Cosmophasis: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Cosmophasis là một chi nhện trong họ Salticidae.

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