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Image of Ophrys lutea subsp. lutea
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Yellow Ophrys

Ophrys lutea Cav.

Ophrys lutea

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Ophrys lutea, the yellow bee-orchid, is a species of orchid native to Southern Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East, the range extending from Portugal and Morocco to Syria.[4][5]

Description of the flower

Broad asymmetric lateral sepals, dorsal sepal lowered.

Extended petals, yellow or with a blue-grey or brown spotted velvety macula. Pollinated by male Andrena bees. This species is notable among Ophrys for the fact that the pollinating bees sit on the labellum facing away from the pollinaria instead of facing towards them, and thus collect the pollinaria with their abdomen.

Subspecies

Numerous subspecific names have been proposed, but as of May 2014 the following are accepted:[4]

  • Ophrys lutea subsp. aspea (Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers) Faurh. - Tunisia, Libya
  • Ophrys lutea subsp. galilaea (H.Fleischm. & Bornm.) Soó - from Portugal and Morocco to Syria
  • Ophrys lutea subsp. lutea - from Portugal and Morocco to Turkey
  • Ophrys lutea subsp. melena Renz - Greece, Albania
  • Ophrys lutea subsp. sicula (Tineo 1817) - Italy

Flowering period

March to May

Habitat

The orchid grows in full sun or shade on limey dry or damp soils, pastures, and thin woodland.

Yellow bee-orchid

from the French Wikipedia; technical translation of some words still needing checking

References

  1. ^ Rankou, H. (2011). "Ophrys lutea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T175920A7143357. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
  2. ^ "Ophrys lutea Cav". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
  3. ^ "Ophrys lutea Cav". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000. n.d. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
  4. ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  5. ^ Altervista Flora Italiana, Ofride gialla, Yellow Bee Orchid
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Ophrys lutea: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Ophrys lutea, the yellow bee-orchid, is a species of orchid native to Southern Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East, the range extending from Portugal and Morocco to Syria.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN