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Common Buttonbush

Cephalanthus occidentalis L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Cephalanthus occidentalis L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cephalanthus occidentalis
Species recognized by wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, Belize Species List, Canada Species List, China Species List, Germany Species List, Guatemala Species List, Poland Species List, Sweden Species List, Taiwan Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Mexico Species List, North Atlantic Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia DA, NCBI, TRY summarized records, United States Species List, and The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC
Cephalanthus occidentalis
Recognized by CalPhotos, Fire Effects Information System Plants, National Wetland Plant List USA, Fire Effects Information System (USDA), and Bioimages Vanderbilt
Cephalanthus occidentalis L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Plant Growth Form Data from NMNH Botany specimens, GBIF national node type records UK, and GBIF national node type records Sweden
Cephalanthus occidentalis L. (1753)
Recognized by IABIN
Cephalanthus hansenii Wernham
Recognized by NMNH type specimens
Cephalanthus occidentalis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Cephalanthus occidentalis
Recognized by North American Flora, iDigBio type specimen records, Flickr Group, Flickr BHL, and USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab
Cephalanthus occidentalis L.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, and TreatmentBank
Cephalanthus occidentalis L.
Recognized by NMNH Collection and Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution
Cephalanthus occidentalis f. lanceolatus Fernald
Form recognized by NMNH type specimens
Cephalanthus occidentalis f. lanceolatus Fernald
Recognized by iDigBio type specimen records
Cephalanthus occidentalis var. californicus Benth.
Recognized by iNaturalist
Cephalanthus occidentalis var. californicus Bentham
Recognized by iDigBio type specimen records

Alternative Names

Cephalanthus acuminatus Raf.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cephalanthus berlandieri Wernham
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cephalanthus hansenii Wernham
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cephalanthus obtusifolius Raf.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cephalanthus occidentalis f. lanceolatus Fernald
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cephalanthus occidentalis subsp. californicus (Benth.) A. E. Murray
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cephalanthus occidentalis var. brachypodus DC.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cephalanthus occidentalis var. californicus Benth.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cephalanthus occidentalis var. macrophyllus Raf.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cephalanthus occidentalis var. obtusifolius Raf.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cephalanthus occidentalis var. pubescens Raf.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cephalanthus oppositifolius Moench
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cephalanthus pubescens (Raf.) Raf.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cephalanthus acuminatus Raf.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cephalanthus berlandieri Wernham
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cephalanthus hansenii Wernham
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cephalanthus obtusifolius Raf.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cephalanthus occidentalis fm. lanceolatus Fernald
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cephalanthus occidentalis ssp. californicus (Benth.) A. E. Murray
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cephalanthus occidentalis var. brachypodus DC.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cephalanthus occidentalis var. californicus Benth.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cephalanthus occidentalis var. macrophyllus Raf.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cephalanthus occidentalis var. obtusifolius Raf.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cephalanthus occidentalis var. pubescens Raf.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cephalanthus oppositifolius Moench
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cephalanthus pubescens (Raf.) Raf.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cephalanthus acuminatus Raf.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Cephalanthus acuminatus Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cephalanthus angustifolius Dippel
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cephalanthus berlandieri Wernham
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Cephalanthus berlandieri Wernham
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cephalanthus hansenii Wernham
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Cephalanthus hansenii Wernham
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cephalanthus obtusifolius Raf.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Cephalanthus obtusifolius Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023 and Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cephalanthus occidentalis L. var. californicus Benth.
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Cephalanthus occidentalis L. var. pubescens Raf.
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Cephalanthus occidentalis f. lanceolatus Fernald
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Cephalanthus occidentalis f. lanceolatus Fernald
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cephalanthus occidentalis subsp. californicus (Benth.) A. E. Murray
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Cephalanthus occidentalis subsp. californicus (Benth.) A. E. Murray
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cephalanthus occidentalis var. brachypodus DC.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Cephalanthus occidentalis var. brachypodus DC.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cephalanthus occidentalis var. californicus Benth.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Cephalanthus occidentalis var. californicus Benth.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cephalanthus occidentalis var. macrophyllus Raf.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Cephalanthus occidentalis var. macrophyllus Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cephalanthus occidentalis var. obtusifolius Raf.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Cephalanthus occidentalis var. obtusifolius Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cephalanthus occidentalis var. pubescens Raf.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Cephalanthus occidentalis var. pubescens Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cephalanthus oppositifolius Moench
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Cephalanthus oppositifolius Moench
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cephalanthus pubescens (Raf.) Raf.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Cephalanthus pubescens (Raf.) Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

common buttonbush preferred
Recognized by Fire Effects Information System Plants, USDA PLANTS images, and Wikidata Common Names
Button willow
prefer
Recognized by admin
honeybells
prefer
Recognized by admin
Pincusion flower
prefer
Recognized by admin
Common Buttonbush
prefer
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA and Flickr BHL
Buttonbush
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL

Arabic

رأسية الحدائق preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

北美风箱树 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
风箱树叶
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
风箱树根
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
风箱树花
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

hlavoš západní preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Amerikansk Knapbusk preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Oksidentkulebusk preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Guzikowiec zachodni preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Цветоголовник западный preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

hlavoš západný preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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hide 6 languages

Curated hierarchies for Cephalanthus occidentalis L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Cephalanthus
Cephalanthus occidentalis L. (this page)
Cephalanthus angustifolius Lour.
Cephalanthus glabratus (Spreng.) K. Schum.
Cephalanthus natalensis Oliv.
Cephalanthus salicifolius Humb. & Bonpl.
Cephalanthus tetrandra (Roxb.) Ridsdale & Bakh. fil.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl
Rubiaceae
Cephalanthus L.
Cephalanthus occidentalis L. (this page)
Cephalanthus angustifolius Lour.
Cephalanthus glabratus (Spreng.) K. Schum.
Cephalanthus natalensis Oliv.
Cephalanthus salicifolius Humb. & Bonpl.
Cephalanthus tetrandrus (Roxb.) Ridsdale & Bakh. fil.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Cephalanthus
Cephalanthus occidentalis L. (this page)
Cephalanthus angustifolius Lour.
Cephalanthus glabratus (Spreng.) K. Schum.
Cephalanthus natalensis Oliv.
Cephalanthus salicifolius Humb. & Bonpl.
Cephalanthus tetrandra (Roxb.) Ridsdale & Bakh. fil.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Cephalanthus
Cephalanthus occidentalis L. (this page)
Cephalanthus angustifolius Lour.
Cephalanthus glabratus (Spreng.) K. Schum.
Cephalanthus natalensis Oliv.
Cephalanthus salicifolius Humb. & Bonpl.
Cephalanthus tetrandra (Roxb.) Ridsdale & Bakh. fil.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Cephalanthus L.
Cephalanthus occidentalis L. (this page)
Cephalanthus angustifolius Lour.
Cephalanthus breviflorus Spruce
Cephalanthus glabratifolius Berry
Cephalanthus glabratus K. Schum.
Cephalanthus natalensis Oliv.
Cephalanthus salicifolius Humb. & Bonpl.
Cephalanthus sarandi Nob.
Cephalanthus tetrandra (Roxb.) Ridsdale & Bakh. fil.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Cephalanthus L.
Cephalanthus occidentalis L. (this page)
Cephalanthus salicifolius Humb. & Bonpl.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
lamiids
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Cinchonoideae
Naucleeae
Cephalanthus
Cephalanthus occidentalis (this page)
Cephalanthus glabratus
Cephalanthus natalensis
Cephalanthus salicifolius
Cephalanthus tetrandrus

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Angiospermae
eudicots
core eudicots
asterids
lamiids
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Cephalanthus
Cephalanthus occidentalis (this page)
Cephalanthus occidentalis subsp. salicifolius
Cephalanthus africanus
Cephalanthus angustifolius
Cephalanthus cavaleriei
Cephalanthus chinensis
Cephalanthus esquirolii
Cephalanthus glabratus
Cephalanthus natalensis
Cephalanthus orientalis
Cephalanthus peruvianus
Cephalanthus pilulifer
Cephalanthus pilulifera
Cephalanthus salicifolius
Cephalanthus tetrandra
Cephalanthus tetrandrus
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