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Stream Orchid

Epipactis gigantea Douglas ex Hook.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Epipactis gigantea Douglas ex Hook.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Epipactis americana
Species recognized by Mexico Species List
Epipactis gigantea
Species recognized by wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia VI, Afghanistan Species List, Canada Species List, Nepal Species List, Pakistan Species List, Japan Species List, Mexico Species List, North Pacific Species List, wikipedia AZ, NCBI, and United States Species List
Epipactis gigantea
Recognized by Afghanistan Species List, CalPhotos, National Wetland Plant List USA, Biopix Nature Photos, and COSEWIC
Epipactis gigantea Douglas ex Hook.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, and GBIF national node type records UK
Epipactis gigantea Douglas ex Hooker
Recognized by eFloras
Epipactis pringlei Gand.
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records UK and GBIF national node type records Brazil
Arthrochilium giganteum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Cephalanthera kokanica
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Epipactis americana
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Epipactis gigantea
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia ES, wikipedia FR, CITES, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, and TRY summarized records
Epipactis gigantea
Recognized by Flickr Group and Flickr BHL
Epipactis gigantea Douglas
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Epipactis gigantea Douglas ex Hook.
Species recognized by iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Epipactis gigantea Douglas ex Hook.
Recognized by NMNH Collection
Epipactis gigantea f. rubrifolia
Form recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Epipactis pringlei
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Epipactis pringlei Gandoger
Recognized by iDigBio type specimen records
Helleborine gigantea
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Peramium giganteum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Serapias gigantea
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Amesia gigantea (Douglas ex Hook.) A. Nelson & J. F. Macbr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Arthrochilium giganteum (Douglas ex Hook.) Szlach.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cephalanthera kokanica Regel ex Nevski
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Epipactis americana Lindl.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Epipactis gigantea f. rubrifolia P. M. Br.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Epipactis pringlei Gand.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Helleborine gigantea (Douglas ex Hook.) Druce
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Limodorum giganteum (Douglas ex Hook.) Kuntze
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Peramium giganteum (Douglas ex Hook.) J. M. Coult.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Serapias gigantea (Douglas ex Hook.) A. A. Eaton
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Amesia gigantea (Douglas ex Hook.) A. Nelson & J. F. Macbr.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Arthrochilium giganteum (Douglas ex Hook.) Szlach.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cephalanthera kokanica Regel ex Nevski
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Epipactis americana Lindl.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Epipactis gigantea fm. rubrifolia P. M. Br.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Epipactis pringlei Gand.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Helleborine gigantea (Douglas ex Hook.) Druce
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Limodorum giganteum (Douglas ex Hook.) Kuntze
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Peramium giganteum (Douglas ex Hook.) J. M. Coult.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Serapias gigantea (Douglas ex Hook.) A. A. Eaton
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Amesia gigantea (Douglas ex Hook.) A. Nelson & J. F. Macbr.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Amesia gigantea (Douglas) A. Nelson & J. F. Macbr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Arthrochilium giganteum (Douglas ex Hook.) Szlach.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Arthrochilium giganteum (Douglas) Szlach.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cephalanthera kokanica Regel ex Nevski
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Cephalanthera kokanica Regel ex Nevski
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Epipactis americana Lindl.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Epipactis americana Lindl.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Epipactis gigantea f. rubrifolia P. M. Br.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Epipactis gigantea f. rubrifolia P. M. Br.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Epipactis pringlei Gand.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Epipactis pringlei Gand.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Helleborine gigantea (Douglas ex Hook.) Druce
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Helleborine gigantea (Douglas) Druce
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Limodorum giganteum (Douglas ex Hook.) Kuntze
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Limodorum giganteum (Douglas) Kuntze
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Peramium giganteum (Douglas ex Hook.) J. M. Coult.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Peramium giganteum (Douglas) J. M. Coult.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Serapias gigantea (Douglas ex Hook.) A. A. Eaton
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Serapias gigantea (Douglas) A. A. Eaton
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

giant hellebore
prefer
Recognized by admin
stream orchid
prefer
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and admin
Giant Helleborine
prefer
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA and CITES
Stream orchid preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

гигантски дремник preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Amerikanische Ständelwurz preferred
Recognized by admin
Amerikanische Stendelwurz
prefer
Recognized by admin

Navajo; Navaho

Chʼał nineezí bidą́ą́ʼ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Дремлик гигантский preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

heleborina gigante preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
show 3 more languages
hide 3 languages

Curated hierarchies for Epipactis gigantea Douglas ex Hook.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Monocots
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Epipactis
Epipactis gigantea Douglas ex Hook. (this page)
Epipactis africana Rendle
Epipactis alata Aver. & Efimov
Epipactis albensis Nováková & Rydlo
Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffm.) Besser
Epipactis autumnalis Doro
Epipactis barlae A. Camus
Epipactis barreana B. Baumann & H. Baumann
Epipactis breinerorum
Epipactis bruxellensis P. Delforge
Epipactis bugacensis Robatsch
Epipactis calabrica U. Grabner, S. Hertel & Presser
Epipactis cardonneae J.-M. Lewin
Epipactis collaris S. Hertel
Epipactis condensata Boiss. ex D. P. Young
Epipactis conquensis Benito & C. E. Hermos.
Epipactis cupaniana C. Brullo, D' Emerico & Pulv.
Epipactis dunensis (T. Stephenson & T. A. Stephenson) Godfery
Epipactis etrusca Presser & S. Hertel
Epipactis exilis P. Delforge
Epipactis fageticola (C. E. Hermos.) Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers
Epipactis fascicularis T. P. Lin
Epipactis flaminia P. R. Savelli & Aless.
Epipactis flava Seidenf.
Epipactis gerbaudiorum P. Delforge
Epipactis gevaudanii P. Delforge
Epipactis graberi A. Camus
Epipactis greuteri H. Baumann & Künkele
Epipactis guegelii Robatsch
Epipactis hanseniorum
Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz
Epipactis heterogama M. Bayer
Epipactis humilior (Tang & F. T. Wang) S. C. Chen & G. H. Zhu
Epipactis hyblaea Brullo & Zimmitti
Epipactis ioessa Bongiorni, De Vivo, Fori & Romolini
Epipactis kleinii M. B. Crespo, M. R. Lowe & Piera
Epipactis krym-montana Kreutz, Fateryga & Efimov
Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery
Epipactis liestalensis A. Camus
Epipactis lucana Presser, S. Hertel & V. A. Romano
Epipactis lusitanica D. Tyteca
Epipactis mairei Schltr.
Epipactis meridionalis H. Baumann & R. Lorenz
Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw.
Epipactis muelleri Godfery
Epipactis nicolosii M. P. Grasso & Grillo
Epipactis nordeniorum Robatsch
Epipactis ohwii Fukuy.
Epipactis olympica Robatsch
Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz
Epipactis papillosa Franch. & Sav.
Epipactis persica (Soó) Hausskn. ex Nannf.
Epipactis phyllanthes G. E. Sm.
Epipactis pinovica S. Hertel, Tsiftsis & Z. Antonop.
Epipactis placentina Bongiorni & P. Grünanger
Epipactis pontica Taubenheim
Epipactis pupplingensis K. P. Bell
Epipactis purpurata Sm.
Epipactis rechingeri Renz
Epipactis reinekei M. Bayer
Epipactis rivularis Kranjcev & Cicmir
Epipactis robatschii Gévaudan & P. Delforge
Epipactis royleana Lindl.
Epipactis sanguinea S. Hertel & Presser
Epipactis schmalhausenii K. Richt.
Epipactis schulzei P. Fourn.
Epipactis soguksuensis Kreutz
Epipactis stellifera Di Antonio & Veya
Epipactis stephensonii Godfery
Epipactis tallosii A. Molnár & Robatsch
Epipactis taurica Fateryga & Kreutz
Epipactis thunbergii A. Gray
Epipactis tremolsii Pau
Epipactis troodi H. Lindb.
Epipactis turcomanica K. P. Popov & Neshat.
Epipactis ulugurica Mansf.
Epipactis veratrifolia Boiss. & Hohen.
Epipactis vermionensis B. Baumann & H. Baumann
Epipactis xanthophaea Schltr.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Epipactis Zinn
Epipactis gigantea Douglas (this page)
Epipactis africana Rendle
Epipactis alata Aver. & Efimov
Epipactis albensis Nováková & Rydlo
Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffm.) Besser
Epipactis bugacensis Robatsch
Epipactis condensata Boiss. ex D. P. Young
Epipactis cordigera S. Hertel & Presser
Epipactis cupaniana C. Brullo, D' Emerico & Pulv.
Epipactis dunensis (T. Stephenson & T. A. Stephenson) Godfery
Epipactis euxina Fateryga, Popovich & Kreutz
Epipactis fascicularis T. P. Lin
Epipactis flaminia P. R. Savelli & Aless.
Epipactis flava Seidenf.
Epipactis garganica S. Hertel
Epipactis greuteri H. Baumann & Künkele
Epipactis guegelii Robatsch
Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz
Epipactis humilior (Tang & F. T. Wang) S. C. Chen & G. H. Zhu
Epipactis hyblaea Brullo & Zimmitti
Epipactis hygrophila S. Hertel
Epipactis ioessa Bongiorni, De Vivo, Fori & Romolini
Epipactis kartliana Kreutz & Van Domm.
Epipactis kleinii M. B. Crespo, M. R. Lowe & Piera
Epipactis krymmontana Kreutz, Fateryga & Efimov
Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery
Epipactis mairei Schltr.
Epipactis majellensis Presser & S. Hertel
Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw.
Epipactis muelleri Godfery
Epipactis nasuta S. Hertel, Presser & Cicmir
Epipactis odemensis Kreutz & Shifman
Epipactis ohwii Fukuy.
Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz
Epipactis papillosa Franch. & Sav.
Epipactis persica (Soó) Hausskn. ex Nannf.
Epipactis phyllanthes G. E. Sm.
Epipactis pontica Taubenheim
Epipactis purpurata Sm.
Epipactis rivularis Kranjcev & Cicmir
Epipactis royleana Lindl.
Epipactis stellifera Di Antonio & Veya
Epipactis thunbergii A. Gray
Epipactis torqueta Presser, S. Hertel & V. A. Romano
Epipactis turcomanica K. P. Popov & Neshat.
Epipactis ulugurica Mansf.
Epipactis veluwensis Kreutz, H. Dekker, Bons & Löffler
Epipactis veratrifolia Boiss. & Hohen.
Epipactis wartensteinii F. Fohringer
Epipactis xanthophaea Schltr.
Epipactis × barlae A. Camus
Epipactis × barreana B. Baumann & H. Baumann
Epipactis × breinerorum Batoušek
Epipactis × bruxellensis P. Delforge
Epipactis × cardonneae J.-M. Lewin
Epipactis × conquensis Benito & C. E. Hermos.
Epipactis × gerbaudiorum P. Delforge
Epipactis × gevaudanii P. Delforge
Epipactis × graberi A. Camus
Epipactis × hanseniorum Batoušek
Epipactis × heterogama M. Bayer
Epipactis × liestalensis A. Camus
Epipactis × mohilewiensis V. Lebedko & D. Dubovik
Epipactis × nicolosii M. P. Grasso & Grillo
Epipactis × pupplingensis K. P. Bell
Epipactis × reinekei M. Bayer
Epipactis × robatschii Gévaudan & P. Delforge
Epipactis × schmalhausenii K. Richt.
Epipactis × schulzei P. Fourn.
Epipactis × soguksuensis Kreutz
Epipactis × stephensonii Godfery
Epipactis × subtilis Jakubska-Busse, Zolubak & Lobas
Epipactis × vermionensis B. Baumann & H. Baumann

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Monocots
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Epipactis
Epipactis gigantea Douglas ex Hook. (this page)
Epipactis africana Rendle
Epipactis alata Aver. & Efimov
Epipactis albensis Nováková & Rydlo
Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffm.) Besser
Epipactis autumnalis Doro
Epipactis barlae A. Camus
Epipactis barreana B. Baumann & H. Baumann
Epipactis breinerorum
Epipactis bruxellensis P. Delforge
Epipactis bugacensis Robatsch
Epipactis calabrica U. Grabner, S. Hertel & Presser
Epipactis cardonneae J.-M. Lewin
Epipactis collaris S. Hertel
Epipactis condensata Boiss. ex D. P. Young
Epipactis conquensis Benito & C. E. Hermos.
Epipactis cupaniana C. Brullo, D'Emerico & Pulv.
Epipactis dunensis (T. Stephenson & T. A. Stephenson) Godfery
Epipactis etrusca Presser & S. Hertel
Epipactis exilis P. Delforge
Epipactis fageticola (C. E. Hermos.) Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers
Epipactis fascicularis T. P. Lin
Epipactis flaminia P. R. Savelli & Aless.
Epipactis flava Seidenf.
Epipactis gerbaudiorum P. Delforge
Epipactis gevaudanii P. Delforge
Epipactis graberi A. Camus
Epipactis greuteri H. Baumann & Künkele
Epipactis guegelii Robatsch
Epipactis hanseniorum
Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz
Epipactis heterogama M. Bayer
Epipactis humilior (Tang & F. T. Wang) S. C. Chen & G. H. Zhu
Epipactis hyblaea Brullo & Zimmitti
Epipactis ioessa Bongiorni, De Vivo, Fori & Romolini
Epipactis kleinii M. B. Crespo, M. R. Lowe & Piera
Epipactis krym-montana Kreutz, Fateryga & Efimov
Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery
Epipactis liestalensis A. Camus
Epipactis lucana Presser, S. Hertel & V. A. Romano
Epipactis lusitanica D. Tyteca
Epipactis mairei Schltr.
Epipactis meridionalis H. Baumann & R. Lorenz
Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw.
Epipactis muelleri Godfery
Epipactis nicolosii M. P. Grasso & Grillo
Epipactis nordeniorum Robatsch
Epipactis ohwii Fukuy.
Epipactis olympica Robatsch
Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz
Epipactis papillosa Franch. & Sav.
Epipactis persica (Soó) Hausskn. ex Nannf.
Epipactis phyllanthes G. E. Sm.
Epipactis pinovica S. Hertel, Tsiftsis & Z. Antonop.
Epipactis pontica Taubenheim
Epipactis pupplingensis K. P. Bell
Epipactis purpurata Sm.
Epipactis rechingeri Renz
Epipactis reinekei M. Bayer
Epipactis rivularis Kranjcev & Cicmir
Epipactis robatschii Gévaudan & P. Delforge
Epipactis royleana Lindl.
Epipactis sanguinea S. Hertel & Presser
Epipactis schmalhausenii K. Richt.
Epipactis schulzei P. Fourn.
Epipactis soguksuensis Kreutz
Epipactis stellifera Di Antonio & Veya
Epipactis stephensonii Godfery
Epipactis tallosii A. Molnár & Robatsch
Epipactis taurica Fateryga & Kreutz
Epipactis thunbergii A. Gray
Epipactis tremolsii Pau
Epipactis troodi H. Lindb.
Epipactis turcomanica K. P. Popov & Neshat.
Epipactis ulugurica Mansf.
Epipactis veratrifolia Boiss. & Hohen.
Epipactis vermionensis B. Baumann & H. Baumann
Epipactis xanthophaea Schltr.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Monocots
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Epipactis
Epipactis gigantea Douglas ex Hook. (this page)
Epipactis africana Rendle
Epipactis alata Aver. & Efimov
Epipactis albensis Nováková & Rydlo
Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffm.) Besser
Epipactis autumnalis Doro
Epipactis barlae A. Camus
Epipactis barreana B. Baumann & H. Baumann
Epipactis breinerorum
Epipactis bruxellensis P. Delforge
Epipactis bugacensis Robatsch
Epipactis calabrica U. Grabner, S. Hertel & Presser
Epipactis cardonneae
Epipactis collaris S. Hertel
Epipactis condensata Boiss. ex D. P. Young
Epipactis conquensis Benito & C. E. Hermos.
Epipactis cupaniana C. Brullo, D' Emerico & Pulv.
Epipactis dunensis (T. Stephenson & T. A. Stephenson) Godfery
Epipactis etrusca Presser & S. Hertel
Epipactis exilis P. Delforge
Epipactis fageticola (C. E. Hermos.) Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers
Epipactis fascicularis T. P. Lin
Epipactis flaminia P. R. Savelli & Aless.
Epipactis flava Seidenf.
Epipactis gerbaudiorum P. Delforge
Epipactis gevaudanii P. Delforge
Epipactis graberi A. Camus
Epipactis greuteri H. Baumann & Künkele
Epipactis guegelii Robatsch
Epipactis hanseniorum
Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz
Epipactis heterogama M. Bayer
Epipactis humilior (Tang & F. T. Wang) S. C. Chen & G. H. Zhu
Epipactis hyblaea Brullo & Zimmitti
Epipactis ioessa Bongiorni, De Vivo, Fori & Romolini
Epipactis kleinii M. B. Crespo, M. R. Lowe & Piera
Epipactis krym-montana Kreutz, Fateryga & Efimov
Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery
Epipactis liestalensis A. Camus
Epipactis lucana Presser, S. Hertel & V. A. Romano
Epipactis lusitanica D. Tyteca
Epipactis mairei Schltr.
Epipactis meridionalis H. Baumann & R. Lorenz
Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw.
Epipactis muelleri Godfery
Epipactis nicolosii M. P. Grasso & Grillo
Epipactis nordeniorum Robatsch
Epipactis ohwii Fukuy.
Epipactis olympica Robatsch
Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz
Epipactis papillosa Franch. & Sav.
Epipactis persica (Soó) Hausskn. ex Nannf.
Epipactis phyllanthes G. E. Sm.
Epipactis pinovica S. Hertel, Tsiftsis & Z. Antonop.
Epipactis placentina Bongiorni & P. Grünanger
Epipactis pontica Taubenheim
Epipactis pupplingensis K. P. Bell
Epipactis purpurata Sm.
Epipactis rechingeri Renz
Epipactis reinekei M. Bayer
Epipactis rivularis Kranjcev & Cicmir
Epipactis robatschii Gévaudan & P. Delforge
Epipactis royleana Lindl.
Epipactis sanguinea S. Hertel & Presser
Epipactis schmalhausenii K. Richt.
Epipactis schulzei P. Fourn.
Epipactis soguksuensis Kreutz
Epipactis stellifera Di Antonio & Veya
Epipactis stephensonii Godfery
Epipactis tallosii A. Molnár & Robatsch
Epipactis taurica Fateryga & Kreutz
Epipactis thunbergii A. Gray
Epipactis tremolsii Pau
Epipactis troodi H. Lindb.
Epipactis turcomanica K. P. Popov & Neshat.
Epipactis ulugurica Mansf.
Epipactis veratrifolia Boiss. & Hohen.
Epipactis vermionensis B. Baumann & H. Baumann
Epipactis xanthophaea Schltr.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Epipactis Zinn
Epipactis gigantea Douglas ex Hook. (this page)
Epipactis africana Rendle
Epipactis alata Aver. & Efimov
Epipactis albensis H. Nováková & Rydlo
Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffm.) Besser
Epipactis atrorubens × Epipactis distans
Epipactis atrorubens × Epipactis helleborine
Epipactis atrorubens × Epipactis palustris
Epipactis atrorubens × Epipactis palustris
Epipactis atrorubens × Epipactis phyllanthes
Epipactis autumnalis Doro
Epipactis barlae A. Camus
Epipactis barreana B. Baumann & H. Baumann
Epipactis bruxellensis P. Delforge
Epipactis bugacensis Robatsch
Epipactis calabrica U. Grabner, S. Hertel & Presser
Epipactis cardonneae J. M. Lewin
Epipactis collaris S. Hertel
Epipactis condensata Boiss. ex D. P. Young
Epipactis conquensis Benito & C. E. Hermos.
Epipactis cupaniana C. Brullo, D' Emerico & Pulv.
Epipactis dunensis Godfery
Epipactis duthilleulii R. Martin
Epipactis etrusca Presser & S. Hertel
Epipactis exilis P. Delforge
Epipactis fageticola (C. E. Hermos.) Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers
Epipactis fascicularis T. P. Lin
Epipactis flaminia P. R. Savelli & Aless.
Epipactis flava Seidenf.
Epipactis gerbaudiorum P. Delforge
Epipactis gevaudanii P. Delforge
Epipactis graberi A. Camus
Epipactis greuteri H. Baumann & Künkele
Epipactis guegelii Robatsch
Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz
Epipactis helleborine × Epipactis phyllanthes
Epipactis helleborine × Epipactis purpurata
Epipactis heterogama M. Bayer
Epipactis humilior (Tang & F. T. Wang) S. C. Chen & G. H. Zhu
Epipactis hyblaea Brullo & Zimmitti
Epipactis ioessa Bongiorni, De Vivo, Fori & Romolini
Epipactis kleinii M. B. Crespo, M. R. Lowe & Piera
Epipactis kleinii × Epipactis helleborine subsp. tremolsii
Epipactis krym-montana Kreutz, Fateryga & Efimov
Epipactis latifolia (L.) Druce 1907
Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery
Epipactis leptochila × Epipactis phyllanthes
Epipactis liestalensis A. Camus
Epipactis lucana Presser, S. Hertel & V. A. Romano
Epipactis lusitanica D. Tyteca
Epipactis mairei Schltr.
Epipactis meridionalis H. Baumann & R. Lorenz
Epipactis microphylla Sw.
Epipactis muelleri Godfery
Epipactis myriamii R. Martin
Epipactis nicolosii M. P. Grasso & Grillo
Epipactis nordeniorum Robatsch
Epipactis ohwii Fukuy.
Epipactis olympica Robatsch
Epipactis palustris Crantz
Epipactis papillosa Franch. & Sav.
Epipactis persica (Soó) Nannf.
Epipactis philippinesis Ames
Epipactis phyllanthes G. E. Sm.
Epipactis pinovica S. Hertel, Tsiftsis & Z. Antonop.
Epipactis placentina Bongiorni & Grünanger
Epipactis pontica Taubenheim
Epipactis pupplingensis K. P. Bell
Epipactis purpurata Sm.
Epipactis rechingeri Renz
Epipactis reinekei M. Bayer
Epipactis rivularis Kranjčev & Čičmir
Epipactis robatschii Gévaudan & P. Delforge
Epipactis royleana Lindl.
Epipactis sanguinea S. Hertel & Presser
Epipactis schmalhausenii Richt.
Epipactis schulzei P. Fourn.
Epipactis soguksuensis Kreutz
Epipactis stellifera Di Antonio & Veya
Epipactis stephensonii Godfery
Epipactis tallosii A. Molnár & Robatsch
Epipactis taurica Fateryga & Kreutz
Epipactis thunbergii A. Gray
Epipactis tremolsii Pau
Epipactis troodi H. Lindb.
Epipactis turcomanica K. P. Popov & Neshat.
Epipactis ulugurica Mansf.
Epipactis veratrifolia Boiss. & Hohen.
Epipactis vermionensis B. Baumann & H. Baumann
Epipactis vinturensis R. Martin
Epipactis xanthophaea Schltr.
Epipactis xsoguksuensis Kreutz
Epipactis × breinerorum Batoušek
Epipactis × cardonnea
Epipactis × hanseniorum Batoušek
Epipactis × jacquetii Gévaudan & Scappat. 2012
Epipactis × pratii Gévaudan & Scappat. 2012
Epipactis × reineckei M. Bayer 1986

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Lilianae
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Epipactis Zinn
Epipactis gigantea Douglas ex Hook. (this page)
Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffm.) Besser
Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz
Epipactis palustris Crantz

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
Liliopsida
Petrosaviidae
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Epidendroideae
Neottieae
Epipactis
Epipactis gigantea (this page)
Epipactis albensis
Epipactis atrorubens
Epipactis bugacensis
Epipactis condensata
Epipactis dunensis
Epipactis duriensis
Epipactis fageticola
Epipactis flava
Epipactis greuteri
Epipactis helleborine
Epipactis leptochila
Epipactis lusitanica
Epipactis mairei
Epipactis mecsekensis
Epipactis microphylla
Epipactis muelleri
Epipactis nordeniorum
Epipactis palustris
Epipactis papillosa
Epipactis phyllanthes
Epipactis pontica
Epipactis pseudopurpurata
Epipactis purpurata
Epipactis royleana
Epipactis tallosii
Epipactis thunbergii
Epipactis veratrifolia
Epipactis voethii
unclassified Epipactis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Lilianae
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Orchidoideae
Cranichideae
Peramium
Peramium giganteum (this page)
Peramium decipiens
Peramium macrophyllum
Peramium menziesii
Peramium ophioides
Peramium secundum
Peramium tesselatum

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Lilianae
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Orchidoideae
Orchideae
Orchidinae
Serapias
Serapias gigantea (this page)
Serapias abortiva
Serapias aculeata
Serapias aphylla
Serapias apulica
Serapias atlantica
Serapias atrorubens
Serapias austiniae
Serapias capensis
Serapias capitata
Serapias caravata
Serapias carica
Serapias coccinea
Serapias complicata
Serapias congesta
Serapias convallarioides
Serapias cordata
Serapias cordigera
Serapias cypria
Serapias damasonium
Serapias diphylla
Serapias duffortii
Serapias dupuyana
Serapias ensifolia
Serapias epidendraea
Serapias epigogium
Serapias erecta
Serapias euxina
Serapias excavata
Serapias falcata
Serapias flava
Serapias forestieri
Serapias frankavillae
Serapias garganica
Serapias glabra
Serapias godferyi
Serapias gracilis
Serapias halacsyana
Serapias halicarnassia
Serapias helleborine
Serapias hellenica
Serapias hirsuta
Serapias intermedia
Serapias istriaca
Serapias kelleri
Serapias kelleriana
Serapias lingua
Serapias lonchophyllum
Serapias longiflora
Serapias lupiensis
Serapias lurida
Serapias lutea
Serapias maria
Serapias mauretanica
Serapias melaleuca
Serapias memoralis
Serapias meridionalis
Serapias microphylla
Serapias mutata
Serapias neglecta
Serapias neotria
Serapias neottia
Serapias nidus-avis
Serapias ochroleuca
Serapias olbia
Serapias oulmesiaca
Serapias ovata
Serapias pallidiflora
Serapias palmifolia
Serapias parviflora
Serapias patens
Serapias pedicellata
Serapias philippii
Serapias polyaden
Serapias porrifolia
Serapias provincialis
Serapias pubescens
Serapias pumila
Serapias rainei
Serapias reflexa
Serapias repens
Serapias rubra
Serapias semicolumnae
Serapias sooi
Serapias strictiflora
Serapias tabularis
Serapias todaroi
Serapias tomentosa
Serapias venhuisia
Serapias vomeracea
Serapias × alberti
Serapias × ambigua
Serapias × broeckii
Serapias × demadesii
Serapias × fallax
Serapias × hildae-margaritae
Serapias × mastiana
Serapias × nouletii
Serapias × pulae
Serapias × sitiae
Serapias × walravensiana
48 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Lilianae
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Epidendroideae
Neottieae
Limodorinae
Cephalanthera
Cephalanthera kokanica (this page)
Cephalanthera alpicola
Cephalanthera andrusi
Cephalanthera angustifolia
Cephalanthera austiniae
Cephalanthera bijiangensis
Cephalanthera calcarata
Cephalanthera caucasica
Cephalanthera chartacea
Cephalanthera chloidophylla
Cephalanthera conferta
Cephalanthera cucullata
Cephalanthera damasonium
Cephalanthera elegans
Cephalanthera epipactoides
Cephalanthera erecta
Cephalanthera ericiflora
Cephalanthera exigua
Cephalanthera falcata
Cephalanthera floribunda
Cephalanthera gracilis
Cephalanthera humilis
Cephalanthera kotschyana
Cephalanthera kurdica
Cephalanthera longibracteata
Cephalanthera longifolia
Cephalanthera mairei
Cephalanthera nanchuanica
Cephalanthera nanlingensis
Cephalanthera oregana
Cephalanthera pusilla
Cephalanthera raymondiae
Cephalanthera rubra
Cephalanthera salaevensis
Cephalanthera sect. Cucullatae
Cephalanthera shizuoi
Cephalanthera subaphylla
Cephalanthera szechuanica
Cephalanthera taiwaniana
Cephalanthera thomsonii
Cephalanthera × mayeri
Cephalanthera × otto-hechtii
Cephalanthera × renzii
Cephalanthera × schaberi
Cephalanthera × schulzei
Cephalanthera × taubenheimii

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Lilianae
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Epidendroideae
Neottieae
Epipactis
Epipactis americana (this page)
Epipactis abortiva
Epipactis africana
Epipactis alata
Epipactis alba
Epipactis alpina
Epipactis atromarginata
Epipactis austiniae
Epipactis autumnalis
Epipactis barlae
Epipactis barreana
Epipactis bicarinata
Epipactis breinerorum
Epipactis bruxellensis
Epipactis bugacensis
Epipactis cambrensis
Epipactis capellonensis
Epipactis cardonneae
Epipactis chloidophylla
Epipactis condensata
Epipactis conquensis
Epipactis consimilis
Epipactis corallorhiza
Epipactis diuretica
Epipactis dubia
Epipactis epipogium
Epipactis epipogum
Epipactis flava
Epipactis gerbaudiorum
Epipactis gevaudanii
Epipactis graberi
Epipactis grandifolia
Epipactis guegelii
Epipactis gutta-sanguinis
Epipactis heraclea
Epipactis herbacea
Epipactis heterogama
Epipactis humilior
Epipactis intermedia
Epipactis kamtschatica
Epipactis kleinii
Epipactis latina
Epipactis lehmanniana
Epipactis lessonii
Epipactis liestalensis
Epipactis macrostachya
Epipactis magnibracteata
Epipactis mairei
Epipactis media
Epipactis micrantha
Epipactis monticola
Epipactis nasuta
Epipactis neerlandica
Epipactis nicolosii
Epipactis nidus-avis
Epipactis nordeniorum
Epipactis ohwii
Epipactis olympica
Epipactis oregana
Epipactis ovalifolia
Epipactis ovata
Epipactis papillosa
Epipactis philippinensis
Epipactis phyllanthes
Epipactis phyllanthus
Epipactis pontica
Epipactis populetorum
Epipactis provincialis
Epipactis purpurea
Epipactis pycnostachys
Epipactis ramosii
Epipactis renzii
Epipactis repens
Epipactis rivularis
Epipactis robatschii
Epipactis salina
Epipactis scariosa
Epipactis ser. Atrorubentae
Epipactis ser. Longifoliae
Epipactis ser. Palustres
Epipactis ser. Veratrifoliae
Epipactis sessilifolia
Epipactis squamellosa
Epipactis stellifera
Epipactis stephensonii
Epipactis striata
Epipactis tallosii
Epipactis tesselata
Epipactis thessala
Epipactis troodi
Epipactis uliginosa
Epipactis veratrifolia
Epipactis vermionensis
Epipactis violacea
Epipactis viridans
Epipactis wartensteinii
Epipactis willdenovii
Epipactis xanthophaea
Epipactis × soguksuensis
Epipactis × speciosa
Epipactis × trikalana
131 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Lilianae
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Helleborine
Helleborine gigantea (this page)
Helleborine africana
Helleborine americana
Helleborine atrorubens
Helleborine atroviridis
Helleborine babianifolia
Helleborine chinensis
Helleborine consimilis
Helleborine cordigera
Helleborine graminifolia
Helleborine leptochila
Helleborine leucoglottis
Helleborine lingua
Helleborine macrostachya
Helleborine mairei
Helleborine multiflora
Helleborine nephrocardia
Helleborine oxyglottis
Helleborine pallida
Helleborine persica
Helleborine purpurata
Helleborine pycnostachys
Helleborine royleana
Helleborine schensiana
Helleborine schulzei
Helleborine sechuanica
Helleborine somaliensis
Helleborine squamellosa
Helleborine tangutica
Helleborine tenii
Helleborine thunbergii
Helleborine trinervia
Helleborine tuberosa
Helleborine wilsonii
Helleborine xanthophaea
Helleborine yunnanensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Lilianae
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Epidendroideae
Neottieae
Epipactis
Epipactis gigantea (this page)
Epipactis gigantea f. rubrifolia
Epipactis gigantea var. thunbergii
Epipactis abortiva
Epipactis africana
Epipactis alata
Epipactis alba
Epipactis alpina
Epipactis americana
Epipactis atromarginata
Epipactis austiniae
Epipactis autumnalis
Epipactis barlae
Epipactis barreana
Epipactis bicarinata
Epipactis breinerorum
Epipactis bruxellensis
Epipactis bugacensis
Epipactis cambrensis
Epipactis capellonensis
Epipactis cardonneae
Epipactis chloidophylla
Epipactis condensata
Epipactis conquensis
Epipactis consimilis
Epipactis corallorhiza
Epipactis diuretica
Epipactis dubia
Epipactis epipogium
Epipactis epipogum
Epipactis flava
Epipactis gerbaudiorum
Epipactis gevaudanii
Epipactis graberi
Epipactis grandifolia
Epipactis guegelii
Epipactis gutta-sanguinis
Epipactis heraclea
Epipactis herbacea
Epipactis heterogama
Epipactis humilior
Epipactis intermedia
Epipactis kamtschatica
Epipactis kleinii
Epipactis latina
Epipactis lehmanniana
Epipactis lessonii
Epipactis liestalensis
Epipactis macrostachya
Epipactis magnibracteata
Epipactis mairei
Epipactis media
Epipactis micrantha
Epipactis monticola
Epipactis nasuta
Epipactis neerlandica
Epipactis nicolosii
Epipactis nidus-avis
Epipactis nordeniorum
Epipactis ohwii
Epipactis olympica
Epipactis oregana
Epipactis ovalifolia
Epipactis ovata
Epipactis papillosa
Epipactis philippinensis
Epipactis phyllanthes
Epipactis phyllanthus
Epipactis pontica
Epipactis populetorum
Epipactis provincialis
Epipactis purpurea
Epipactis pycnostachys
Epipactis ramosii
Epipactis renzii
Epipactis repens
Epipactis rivularis
Epipactis robatschii
Epipactis salina
Epipactis scariosa
Epipactis ser. Atrorubentae
Epipactis ser. Longifoliae
Epipactis ser. Palustres
Epipactis ser. Veratrifoliae
Epipactis sessilifolia
Epipactis squamellosa
Epipactis stellifera
Epipactis stephensonii
Epipactis striata
Epipactis tallosii
Epipactis tesselata
Epipactis thessala
Epipactis uliginosa
Epipactis veratrifolia
Epipactis vermionensis
Epipactis violacea
Epipactis viridans
Epipactis wartensteinii
Epipactis willdenovii
Epipactis xanthophaea
Epipactis × soguksuensis
Epipactis × speciosa
Epipactis × trikalana
131 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Lilianae
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Epidendroideae
Neottieae
Epipactis
Epipactis pringlei (this page)
Epipactis abortiva
Epipactis africana
Epipactis alata
Epipactis alba
Epipactis alpina
Epipactis americana
Epipactis atromarginata
Epipactis austiniae
Epipactis autumnalis
Epipactis barlae
Epipactis barreana
Epipactis bicarinata
Epipactis breinerorum
Epipactis bruxellensis
Epipactis bugacensis
Epipactis cambrensis
Epipactis capellonensis
Epipactis cardonneae
Epipactis chloidophylla
Epipactis condensata
Epipactis conquensis
Epipactis consimilis
Epipactis corallorhiza
Epipactis diuretica
Epipactis dubia
Epipactis epipogium
Epipactis epipogum
Epipactis flava
Epipactis gerbaudiorum
Epipactis gevaudanii
Epipactis graberi
Epipactis grandifolia
Epipactis guegelii
Epipactis gutta-sanguinis
Epipactis heraclea
Epipactis herbacea
Epipactis heterogama
Epipactis humilior
Epipactis intermedia
Epipactis kamtschatica
Epipactis kleinii
Epipactis latina
Epipactis lehmanniana
Epipactis lessonii
Epipactis liestalensis
Epipactis macrostachya
Epipactis magnibracteata
Epipactis mairei
Epipactis media
Epipactis micrantha
Epipactis monticola
Epipactis nasuta
Epipactis neerlandica
Epipactis nicolosii
Epipactis nidus-avis
Epipactis nordeniorum
Epipactis ohwii
Epipactis olympica
Epipactis oregana
Epipactis ovalifolia
Epipactis ovata
Epipactis papillosa
Epipactis philippinensis
Epipactis phyllanthes
Epipactis phyllanthus
Epipactis pontica
Epipactis populetorum
Epipactis provincialis
Epipactis purpurea
Epipactis pycnostachys
Epipactis ramosii
Epipactis renzii
Epipactis repens
Epipactis rivularis
Epipactis robatschii
Epipactis salina
Epipactis scariosa
Epipactis ser. Atrorubentae
Epipactis ser. Longifoliae
Epipactis ser. Palustres
Epipactis ser. Veratrifoliae
Epipactis sessilifolia
Epipactis squamellosa
Epipactis stellifera
Epipactis stephensonii
Epipactis striata
Epipactis tallosii
Epipactis tesselata
Epipactis thessala
Epipactis uliginosa
Epipactis veratrifolia
Epipactis vermionensis
Epipactis violacea
Epipactis viridans
Epipactis wartensteinii
Epipactis willdenovii
Epipactis xanthophaea
Epipactis × soguksuensis
Epipactis × speciosa
Epipactis × trikalana
131 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Lilianae
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Epidendroideae
Neottieae
Arthrochilium
Arthrochilium giganteum (this page)
Arthrochilium africanum
Arthrochilium alatum
Arthrochilium atromarginatum
Arthrochilium flavum
Arthrochilium handelii
Arthrochilium mairei
Arthrochilium royleanum
Arthrochilium schensianum
Arthrochilium setschuanicum
Arthrochilium thunbergii
Arthrochilium uluguricum
Arthrochilium veratrifolium
Arthrochilium wilsonii
Arthrochilium xanthophaeum

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Lilianae
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Epidendroideae
Neottieae
Epipactis
Epipactis gigantea
Epipactis gigantea f. rubrifolia (this page)
Epipactis gigantea var. thunbergii
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