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Description

provided by Flora of Zimbabwe
Rhizomatous perennials. Leaves mostly basal. Inflorescence a narrow spike-like panicle, the numerous long primary branches bearing very short secondary racemes. Spikelets of each pair similar; callus conspicuously bearded, the hairs forming an involucre around the spikelet; glumes equal, as long as spikelet, membranous; lower floret reduced to a lanceolate to oblong lemma, shorter than spikelet; upper floret bisexual; lemma lanceolate to oblong, hyaline, awnless.
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Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
bibliographic citation
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Imperata Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/genus.php?genus_id=224
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Mark Hyde
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Bart Wursten
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Petra Ballings
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Flora of Zimbabwe

Imperata

provided by wikipedia EN

Imperata is a small but widespread genus of tropical and subtropical grasses, commonly known as satintails.[1][2]

Satintail grass species are perennial rhizomatous herbs with solid, erect stems and silky inflorescences. The best known species is Imperata cylindrica, which is recognized as a devastating noxious weed in many places and cultivated as an ornamental plant in others.[3][4][5][6]

The genus is named after Ferrante Imperato, a Renaissance apothecary who lived in Naples in the late-16th and early-17th centuries. His collection included a herbarium.[7][8][9]

Species

As of November 2022, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:[10]

Formerly Included

Various species have been relocated to other genera, such as Cinna, Lagurus, Miscanthus Saccharum, and Tripidium:[11]

References

  1. ^ Cirillo, Domenico Maria Leone 1792. Plantarum Rariorum Regni Neapolitani 2: 26
  2. ^ Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  3. ^ Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 583 白茅属 bai mao shu Imperata Cirillo, Pl. Rar. Neapol. 2: 26. 1792.
  4. ^ Jepson Manual Treatment
  5. ^ United States Department of Agriculture Plants Profile
  6. ^ Grass Manual Genus Profile Archived 2011-06-11 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ Quattrocchi, Umberto (2006). CRC World Dictionary of Grasses. CRC Press. p. 1105. ISBN 978-1-4200-0322-2.
  8. ^ Flora of Pakistan
  9. ^ Atlas of Living Australia
  10. ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  11. ^ Imperata
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Imperata: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Imperata is a small but widespread genus of tropical and subtropical grasses, commonly known as satintails.

Satintail grass species are perennial rhizomatous herbs with solid, erect stems and silky inflorescences. The best known species is Imperata cylindrica, which is recognized as a devastating noxious weed in many places and cultivated as an ornamental plant in others.

The genus is named after Ferrante Imperato, a Renaissance apothecary who lived in Naples in the late-16th and early-17th centuries. His collection included a herbarium.

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