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Balm Of Gilead

Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Abies balsamea
Species recognized by Global Wood Density Database, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, Canada Species List, Finland Species List, Italy Species List, New Zealand Species List, Norway Species List, Poland Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, United Kingdom Species List, wikipedia EU, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia IS, wikipedia SL, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, EOL authors, Mikmaq names, TRY summarized records, Canadian National Vegetation Classification CNVC, United States Species List, and The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC
Abies balsamea
Recognized by Arctic Vascular Plants, CalPhotos, Fire Effects Information System Plants, National Wetland Plant List USA, Biopix Nature Photos, Furui 2020, Fire Effects Information System (USDA), and ECOCROP
Abies balsamea (L. (1768))
Recognized by IABIN
Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.
Recognized by Silvics of North America
Abies balsamea (Linnaeus) Miller
Recognized by eFloras
Abies balsamea Mill.
Species recognized by GBIF classification and Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species
Abies balsamea
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Paleobiology Database, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Abies balsamea
Recognized by North American Flora, iDigBio type specimen records, Flickr Group, USDA PLANTS text, Tree carbon estimates, and MADtraits
Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution
Abies balsamea (Linnaeus 1753) Mill.
Species recognized by TreatmentBank

Alternative Names

Abies balsamifera
Synonym according to NCBI
Abies hudsonia Bosc
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus balsamea
Recombined according to Paleobiology Database

Common Names

English

Balsam Fir
prefer
Recognized by Silvics of North America, National Wetland Plant List USA, and Wikidata Common Names
balsam fir
prefer
Recognized by Fire Effects Information System Plants, USDA PLANTS images, Wikidata Common Names, and admin
Balsam
prefer
Recognized by admin
Canada balsam
prefer
Recognized by admin
Balm of Gilead preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Canadian Fir
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

شوح بلسمي preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

եղևին բալասանային preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Atikamekw

Irinacit preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Ətirli ağ şam preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Baltsamo-izei preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Піхта бальзамічная preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

балсамова ела preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

胶冷杉 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
香脂冷杉
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Cree

napakâsîta preferred
Recognized by admin

Croatian

Balzamasta jela preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

jedle balzámová preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Balsemzilverspar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Balzama abio preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

palsaminulg preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Palsamipihta
prefer
Recognized by admin
palsamipihta preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Sapin balsamier preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Balsam-Tanne preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Ελάτη η βαλσαμική preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

אשוח ריחני preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

balzsamfenyő preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Balsamþinur preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

バルサムモミ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and Wikidata Common Names

Komi

Бальзам ньыв preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

Balzama baltegle preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Balzaminis kėnis preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Miꞌkmaq

Stoqn preferred
Recognized by Mikmaq names

Norwegian

Balsamgran preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ojibwa

aninaandag preferred
Recognized by admin
aninaandagoog
prefer
Recognized by admin
"ingiigido'aag (she speaks for us, she stands in prayer for us"
prefer
Recognized by admin
ininaandag
prefer
Recognized by admin
ininaandagoog
prefer
Recognized by admin
Nimisenh
prefer
Recognized by admin
Nimisenyag
prefer
Recognized by admin
wadab
prefer
Recognized by admin
wadabiig
prefer
Recognized by admin

Persian

نراد بالسام preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Jodła balsamiczna preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Пихта бальзамическая preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Serbian

Балзамаста јела preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Balzamovec preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

balsamgran preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Udmurt

Бальзам ньылпу preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Ялиця бальзамічна preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Unspecified

zhingob preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

شوح بلسمى preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

加拿大香脂冷杉 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

膠冷杉 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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hide 38 languages

Curated hierarchies for Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies
Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. (this page)
Abies balsamea var. balsamea
Abies balsamea var. phanerolepis Fernald
Abies alba Mill.
Abies amabilis Douglas ex J. Forbes
Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu
Abies borisii-regis Mattf.
Abies bracteata (D. Don) A. Poit.
Abies cephalonica Loudon
Abies chensiensis Tiegh.
Abies cilicica (Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière
Abies concolor (Gordon) Lindl. ex Hildebr.
Abies delavayi Franch.
Abies densa Griff.
Abies durangensis Martínez
Abies fabri (Mast.) Craib
Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang
Abies fargesii Franch.
Abies firma Siebold & Zucc.
Abies forrestii Coltm.-Rog.
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.
Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl.
Abies guatemalensis Rehd.
Abies hickelii Flous & Gaussen
Abies hidalgensis Debreczy, Rácz & Guízar
Abies holophylla Maxim.
Abies homolepis Siebold & Zucc.
Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô
Abies koreana E. H. Wilson
Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.
Abies magnifica A. Murray bis
Abies mariesii Mast.
Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei
Abies nephrolepis (Trautv. ex Maxim.) Maxim.
Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach
Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière
Abies pindrow (Royle ex D. Don) Royle
Abies pinsapo Boiss.
Abies procera Rehd.
Abies recurvata Mast.
Abies religiosa (Kunth) Schltdl. & Cham.
Abies sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Mast.
Abies sibirica Ledeb.
Abies spectabilis (D. Don) Mirb.
Abies squamata Mast.
Abies veitchii Lindl.
Abies vejarii Martínez
Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu
Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies
Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. (this page)
Abies balsamea var. balsamea
Abies balsamea var. phanerolepis Fernald
Abies alba Mill.
Abies amabilis Douglas ex J. Forbes
Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu
Abies borisii-regis Mattf.
Abies bracteata (D. Don) A. Poit.
Abies cephalonica Loudon
Abies chensiensis Tiegh.
Abies cilicica (Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière
Abies concolor (Gordon) Lindl. ex Hildebr.
Abies delavayi Franch.
Abies densa Griff.
Abies durangensis Martínez
Abies fabri (Mast.) Craib
Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang
Abies fargesii Franch.
Abies firma Siebold & Zucc.
Abies forrestii Coltm.-Rog.
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.
Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl.
Abies guatemalensis Rehd.
Abies hickelii Flous & Gaussen
Abies hidalgensis Debreczy, Rácz & Guízar
Abies holophylla Maxim.
Abies homolepis Siebold & Zucc.
Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô
Abies koreana E. H. Wilson
Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.
Abies magnifica A. Murray bis
Abies mariesii Mast.
Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei
Abies nephrolepis (Trautv. ex Maxim.) Maxim.
Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach
Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière
Abies pindrow (Royle ex D. Don) Royle
Abies pinsapo Boiss.
Abies procera Rehd.
Abies recurvata Mast.
Abies religiosa (Kunth) Schltdl. & Cham.
Abies sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Mast.
Abies sibirica Ledeb.
Abies spectabilis (D. Don) Mirb.
Abies squamata Mast.
Abies veitchii Lindl.
Abies vejarii Martínez
Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu
Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies
Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. (this page)
Abies balsamea var. balsamea
Abies balsamea var. phanerolepis Fernald
Abies alba Mill.
Abies amabilis Douglas ex J. Forbes
Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu
Abies borisii-regis Mattf.
Abies bracteata (D. Don) A. Poit.
Abies cephalonica Loudon
Abies chensiensis Tiegh.
Abies cilicica (Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière
Abies concolor (Gordon) Lindl. ex Hildebr.
Abies delavayi Franch.
Abies densa Griff.
Abies durangensis Martínez
Abies fabri (Mast.) Craib
Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang
Abies fargesii Franch.
Abies firma Siebold & Zucc.
Abies forrestii Coltm.-Rog.
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.
Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl.
Abies guatemalensis Rehd.
Abies hickelii Flous & Gaussen
Abies hidalgensis Debreczy, Rácz & Guízar
Abies holophylla Maxim.
Abies homolepis Siebold & Zucc.
Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô
Abies koreana E. H. Wilson
Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.
Abies magnifica A. Murray bis
Abies mariesii Mast.
Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei
Abies nephrolepis (Trautv. ex Maxim.) Maxim.
Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach
Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière
Abies pindrow (Royle ex D. Don) Royle
Abies pinsapo Boiss.
Abies procera Rehd.
Abies recurvata Mast.
Abies religiosa (Kunth) Schltdl. & Cham.
Abies sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Mast.
Abies sibirica Ledeb.
Abies spectabilis (D. Don) Mirb.
Abies squamata Mast.
Abies veitchii Lindl.
Abies vejarii Martínez
Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu
Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies
Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. (this page)
Abies balsamea var. balsamea
Abies balsamea var. phanerolepis Fernald
Abies alba Mill.
Abies amabilis Douglas ex J. Forbes
Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu
Abies borisii-regis Mattf.
Abies bracteata (D. Don) A. Poit.
Abies cephalonica Loudon
Abies chensiensis Tiegh.
Abies cilicica (Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière
Abies concolor (Gordon) Lindl. ex Hildebr.
Abies delavayi Franch.
Abies densa Griff.
Abies durangensis Martinez
Abies fabri (Mast.) Craib
Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang
Abies fargesii Franch.
Abies firma Siebold & Zucc.
Abies forrestii Coltm.-Rog.
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.
Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl.
Abies guatemalensis Rehd.
Abies hickelii Flous & Gaussen
Abies hidalgensis Debreczy, Rácz & Guízar
Abies holophylla Maxim.
Abies homolepis Siebold & Zucc.
Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô
Abies koreana E. H. Wilson
Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.
Abies magnifica A. Murray bis
Abies mariesii Mast.
Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei
Abies nephrolepis (Trautv. ex Maxim.) Maxim.
Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach
Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière
Abies pindrow (Royle ex D. Don) Royle
Abies pinsapo Boiss.
Abies procera Rehd.
Abies recurvata Mast.
Abies religiosa (Kunth) Schltdl. & Cham.
Abies sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Mast.
Abies sibirica Ledeb.
Abies spectabilis (D. Don) Mirb.
Abies squamata Mast.
Abies veitchii Lindl.
Abies vejarii Martinez
Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu
Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies Mill.
Abies balsamea Mill. (this page)
Abies balsamea var. balsamea
Abies balsamea var. phanerolepis Fernald
Abies alba Mill.
Abies alba × Abies concolor
Abies alba × Abies nordmanniana
Abies alvordensis
Abies amabilis Douglas ex J. Forbes
Abies axelrodi
Abies balsamea × Abies sibirica
Abies benstedi Mantell 1843
Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu
Abies bifolia A. Murray
Abies borisii-regis Mattf.
Abies bracteata (D. Don) Poit.
Abies cephalonica Loudon
Abies chensiensis Tiegh.
Abies cilicica (Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière
Abies concolor (Gordon & Glend.) Hildebr.
Abies concolor × Abies grandis
Abies cuprovallis
Abies delavayi Franch.
Abies densa Griff.
Abies deweyensis
Abies durangensis Martínez
Abies equi-trojani Sintenis
Abies fabri (Mast.) Craib
Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang
Abies fargesii Franch.
Abies firma Siebold & Zucc.
Abies forrestii Coltm.-Rog.
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.
Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl.
Abies guatemalensis Rehder
Abies hickelii Flous & Gaussen
Abies hidalgensis Debreczy, I. Rácz & Guízar
Abies holophylla Maxim.
Abies homolepis Siebold & Zucc.
Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô
Abies koreana E. H. Wilson
Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.
Abies laticarpus
Abies longirostris Knowlton
Abies mariesii Mast.
Abies nebrodensis Mattei
Abies nephrolepis Maxim.
Abies nevadensis
Abies nordmanniana Spach
Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière
Abies parviseminis
Abies pindrow Royle
Abies pinsapo Boiss.
Abies procera Rehder
Abies recurvata Masters
Abies religiosa (Kunth) Schltdl. & Cham.
Abies rigida Knowlton
Abies sachalinensis Mast.
Abies scherrii
Abies sibirica Ledeb.
Abies sonomensis
Abies spectabilis (D. Don) Mirb.
Abies squamata Masters
Abies veitchii Lindl.
Abies vejarii Martínez
Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu
Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo
Abies × arnoldiana Nitzelius
Abies × insignis Carriere ex Bailly
Abies × masjoannis D. Soto, J. I. G. Viñas & E. P. Bujarrabal
Abies × vasconellosiana Franco
Abies × vilmorinii Mast.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Pinopsida
Pinidae
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies Mill.
Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. (this page)
Abies balsamea var. balsamea (L.) Mill.
Abies balsamea var. phanerolepis Fernald
Abies alba Mill.
Abies amabilis Douglas ex J. Forbes
Abies bracteata (D. Don) D. Don ex Poit.
Abies concolor (Gordon & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr.
Abies concolor × Abies grandis
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.
Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl.
Abies guatemalensis Rehder
Abies homolepis Siebold & Zucc.
Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.
Abies lowiana (Gordon) A. Murray
Abies magnifica A. Murray
Abies procera Rehder
Abies veitchii Lindl.
Abies × shastensis (Lemmon) Lemmon

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. (this page)
Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu
Abies chensiensis subsp. salouenensis (Bordères & Gaussen) Rushforth
Abies cilicica subsp. cilicica
Abies delavayi var. delavayi
Abies delavayi var. motuoensis W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu
Abies delavayi var. nukiangensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Farjon & Silba
Abies fabri subsp. fabri
Abies fabri subsp. minensis (Bordères & Gaussen) Rushforth
Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang
Abies fargesii var. fargesii
Abies fargesii var. faxoniana (Rehd. & E. H. Wilson) T. S. Liu
Abies forrestii var. ferreana (Bordères & Gaussen) Farjon & Silba
Abies forrestii var. forrestii
Abies forrestii var. smithii Viguié & Gaussen
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.
Abies homolepis var. homolepis
Abies homolepis var. umbellata (Mayr) E. H. Wilson
Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô
Abies koreana E. H. Wilson
Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei
Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani (Asch. & Sint. ex Boiss.) Coode & Cullen
Abies nordmanniana subsp. nordmanniana
Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière
Abies pinsapo var. pinsapo
Abies recurvata var. ernestii (Rehd.) C. T. Kuan
Abies sachalinensis var. mayriana Miyabe & Kudô
Abies sachalinensis var. nemorensis Mayr
Abies sachalinensis var. sachalinensis
Abies sibirica subsp. sibirica
Abies veitchii var. veitchii
Abies vejarii var. macrocarpa Martínez
Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu
Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo
Cathaya argyrophylla Chun & Kuang
Keteleeria davidiana var. davidiana
Keteleeria davidiana var. formosana (Hayata) Hayata
Keteleeria fortunei (A. Murray bis) Carrière
Larix gmelinii var. gmelinii
Larix gmelinii var. japonica (Maxim. ex Regel) Pilg.
Larix gmelinii var. olgensis (A. Henry) Ostenf. & Syrach
Larix gmelinii var. principis-rupprechtii (Mayr) Pilg.
Larix mastersiana Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Larix potaninii var. chinensis (Beissn.) L. K. Fu & Nan Li
Larix potaninii var. macrocarpa Y. W. Law
Larix potaninii var. potaninii
Picea alcoquiana var. alcoquiana
Picea asperata var. asperata
Picea asperata var. notabilis Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea asperata var. ponderosa Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea aurantiaca Mast.
Picea brachytyla (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Picea brachytyla var. brachytyla
Picea chihuahuana Martínez
Picea farreri C. N. Page & Rushforth
Picea jezoensis subsp. hondoensis (Mayr) P. A. Schmidt
Picea jezoensis subsp. jezoensis
Picea koraiensis var. koraiensis
Picea koyamae Shirasawa
Picea likiangensis var. likiangensis
Picea likiangensis var. rubescens Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea linzhiensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Rushforth
Picea maximowiczii var. maximowiczii
Picea maximowiczii var. senanensis Hayashi
Picea neoveitchii Mast.
Picea omorika (Pančić) Purk.
Picea schrenkiana subsp. schrenkiana
Picea schrenkiana subsp. tianschanica (Rupr.) Bykov
Pinus arizonica var. cooperi (C. E. Blanco) Farjon
Pinus armandii var. armandii
Pinus armandii var. dabeshanensis (W. C. Cheng & Y. W. Law) Silba
Pinus caribaea var. bahamensis (Griseb.) W. H. Barrett & Golfari
Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis (Sénécl.) W. H. Barrett & Golfari
Pinus elliottii var. densa Little & K. W. Dorman
Pinus massoniana var. hainanensis W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu
Pinus massoniana var. massoniana L
Pinus maximartinezii Rzed.
Pinus mugo subsp. rotundata (Link) Janch. & H. Neumayer
Pinus nigra subsp. laricio (Poir.) Maire
Pinus nigra subsp. nigra
Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe
Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii (Dunal) Franco
Pinus parviflora var. parviflora
Pinus parviflora var. pentaphylla (Mayr) A. Henry
Pinus patula var. longipedunculata Loock ex Martínez
Pinus patula var. patula
Pinus strobus var. chiapensis Martínez
Pinus tabuliformis var. mukdensis (Uyeki ex Nakai) Uyeki
Pinus tabuliformis var. tabuliformis
Pinus tabuliformis var. umbraculifera T. N. Liou & Q. L. Wang
Pinus taiwanensis var. fragilissima (Businský) Farjon
Pinus taiwanensis var. taiwanensis
Pinus wallichiana var. parva K. C. Sahni
Pinus wallichiana var. wallichiana
Pinus wangii Hu & W. C. Cheng
Pinus yunnanensis var. pygmaea (J. R. Xue) J. R. Xue
Pinus yunnanensis var. yunnanensis
Pseudotsuga japonica (Shiras.) Beissn.
Tsuga chinensis var. chinensis
Tsuga forrestii Downie
Tsuga sieboldii Carrière
251 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Acrogymnospermae
Pinopsida
Pinidae
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies
Abies balsamea (this page)
Abies balsamea var. phanerolepis
Abies alba
Abies amabilis
Abies beshanzuensis
Abies borisii-regis
Abies bracteata
Abies cephalonica
Abies chensiensis
Abies cilicica
Abies concolor
Abies delavayi
Abies densa
Abies durangensis
Abies ernestii
Abies fabri
Abies fanjingshanensis
Abies fargesii
Abies ferreana
Abies firma
Abies flinckii
Abies forrestii
Abies fraseri
Abies georgei
Abies grandis
Abies guatemalensis
Abies hickelii
Abies hidalgensis
Abies holophylla
Abies homolepis
Abies jaliscana
Abies kawakamii
Abies koreana
Abies lasiocarpa
Abies lowiana
Abies magnifica
Abies mariesii
Abies nebrodensis
Abies nephrolepis
Abies nordmanniana
Abies nukiangensis
Abies numidica
Abies pindrow
Abies pinsapo
Abies procera
Abies recurvata
Abies religiosa
Abies sachalinensis
Abies sibirica
Abies spectabilis
Abies squamata
Abies veitchii
Abies vejarii
Abies yuanbaoshanensis
unclassified Abies

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Pteridobiotina
Cycadophytanae
Pinophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies
Abies balsamea (this page)
Abies balsamea var. balsamea
Abies balsamea var. phanerolepis
Abies alba
Abies arizonica
Abies beshanzuensis
Abies bifolia
Abies borisii-regis
Abies bornmuelleriana
Abies brachytyla
Abies bracteata
Abies chayuensis
Abies chengii
Abies chensiensis
Abies chinensis
Abies coahuilensis
Abies concolor
Abies concolor × Abies grandis
Abies delavayi
Abies densa
Abies diversifolia
Abies durangensis
Abies equi-trojani
Abies ernestii
Abies fabri
Abies fanjingshanensis
Abies fansipanensis
Abies fargesii
Abies faxoniana
Abies ferreana
Abies firma
Abies flinckii
Abies fordei
Abies forrestii
Abies fraseri
Abies gamblei
Abies georgei
Abies glehnii
Abies gmelinii
Abies gracilis
Abies grandis
Abies guatemalensis
Abies heterophylla
Abies hickelii
Abies hidalgensis
Abies holophylla
Abies homolepis
Abies insignis
Abies jezoensis
Abies likiangensis
Abies macrocarpa
Abies magnifica
Abies mariana
Abies mariesii
Abies marocana
Abies menziesii
Abies mexicana
Abies minensis
Abies neodurangensis
Abies nephrolepis
Abies nordmanniana
Abies nukiangensis
Abies numidica
Abies olcayana
Abies pectinata
Abies pendula
Abies pindrow
Abies procera
Abies recurvata
Abies religiosa
Abies sachalinensis
Abies salouenensis
Abies sect. Abies
Abies sect. Amabilis
Abies sect. Balsamea
Abies sect. Bracteata
Abies sect. Grandis
Abies sect. Momi
Abies sect. Nobilis
Abies sect. Oiamel
Abies sect. Piceaster
Abies sect. Pseudopicea
Abies semenovii
Abies shastensis
Abies shensiensis
Abies sibiriconephrolepis
Abies sikokiana
Abies squamata
Abies sumatrana
Abies sutchuenensis
Abies theisha
Abies torano
Abies tsuga
Abies veitchii
Abies vejarii
Abies vilmorinii
Abies yuanbaoshanensis
Abies ziyuanensis
Abies × arnoldiana
Abies × masjoannis
Abies × sibirico-nephrolepis
Abies × umbellata
Abies × vasconcellosiana
42 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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