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Description

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Litoria ewingii are generally an overall light brown colour, although this may very from a white/grey to a dark brown background. They all have a white stripe along the jawline from the axilla, to at least, below the eye and sometimes to the end of the snout. Most frogs have a lighter patch on the top of the head, extending from between the eyes to the tip of the snout. The belly and throat are usually white or cream and the undersides of the thighs are bright orange. The eardrum (tympanum) is quite distinct and easily visible. The fingers and toes have slightly expanded tips (suckers) that are used for climbing, and webbing is usually absent. These are generally quite small frogs ranging from about 30-50 mm long (SVL).
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Distribution and Habitat

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Range and population. From the south-eastern corner of South Australia, east along the south coast of Victoria and into far south-eastern New South Wales. Isolated populations occur along the coast and ranges of central New South Wales. Widely distributed in Tasmania.The extent of occurrence of the species is approximately 311900 km2Widespread and common. In New Zealand it has now become quite widespread over all of the South Island and most of the southern and central North Island, with the odd record in the northern areas.
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

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Threats: Water pollution where the species occurs in urban areas.
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

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Various habitats from alpine to semi-arid shrubland, but most common in flooded grassland or marshes. Can also be found in suburban gardens. Common in both temporary and permanent water. Breeding occurs at any time of year with peaks in spring and autumn. Males call from the ground or in low vegetation at the water's edge or in water on floating vegetation. About 500 - 700 eggs are laid in small clumps attached to submerged vegetation. In still water in ponds, dams, lakes, streamside ponds and flooded roadside ditches. Metamorphosis takes 6-7 months.
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Relation to Humans

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This species is a popular species with children and many tadpoles are raised to the froglet stage. Much of its distribution in New Zealand can be correlated with deliberate releases by humans of the newly metamorphosed froglets.
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Vertebrate Associates on Kangaroo Island, Australia

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The most notable mammal present is the endemic Kangaroo Island Kangaroo (Macropus fuliginosus fuliginosus), the icon for whom the island was named upon European discovery in 1802. A smaller marsupial present on the island is the Tammar Wallaby (Macropus eugenii). An endemic dasyurid is the Critically Endangered Kangaroo Island Dunnart (Sminthopsis aitkeni), which is found only in the west of the island in Eucalyptus remota/E. cosmophylla open low mallee, E. baxteri low woodland or E. baxteri/E. remota low open woodland. The Common Brush-tailed Possum (Trichosurus vulpecula) is a widespread folivore native to Australia.

Monotremes are also represented on the island. There is also an introduced population of the Duck-billed Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) in the western part of the island in Flinders Chase National Park. The Short-beaked Echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus) is also found moderately widespread on Kangaroo Island.

Chiroptera species on Kangaroo Island include the Yellow-bellied Pouched Bat (Saccolaimus flaviventris), which species is rather widespread in Australia and also occurs in Papua New Guinea. Australia's largest molossid, the White-striped Free-tail Bat (Tadarida australis) is found on Kangaroo Island. Another bat found on the island is the Southern Forest Bat (Eptesicus regulus), a species endemic to southern Australia (including Tasmania).

Several anuran species are found on Kangaroo island: Brown Tree Frog (Litoria ewingii), Spotted Marsh Frog (Limnodynastes tasmaniensis), Painted Spadefoot Frog (Neobatrachus pictus), Brown Toadlet (Pseudophryne bibroni) and Brown Froglet (Crinia signifera).

The Heath Monitor (Varanus rosenbergi ) is a lizard that grows up to a metre in length, preying on smaller reptiles, juvenile birds and eggs; it is frequently observed on warmer days basking in the sunlight or scavenging on roadkill. The Black Tiger Snake (Notechis ater) is found on Kangaroo Island. Another reptile particularly associated with this locale is the Kangaroo Island Copperhead (Austrelaps labialis).

The Glossy Black Cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus lathami) is found on the island, especially in the western part, where its preferred food, fruit of the Drooping Sheoak, is abundant. The Kangaroo Island Emu (Dromaius baudinianus) became extinct during the 1820s from over-hunting and habitat destruction due to burning.

Marine mammals that are observed on the island include the Australian Sea Lion (Neophoca cinerea) and New Zealand Fur Seal (Arctocephalus forsteri), each species of which is native to Kangaroo Island, and abundant at Admiral's Arch as well as at Seal Bay.

Kangaroo Island is not so adversely impacted by alien species grazers as parts of the mainland. No rabbit species are present on the island, and introduced (but escaped) Domestic Goats (Capra hircus) and pigs (Sus scrofa) have generated only minor issues. However, a Koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) population introduced to the island in the 1920s has caused significant damage to certain woodland communities, especially to Manna Gum trees.

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Litoria ewingii ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Litoria ewingii és una espècie de granota que viu a Austràlia (incloent-hi l'illa de Tasmània) i Nova Zelanda (on ha estat introduïda).

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Litoria ewingii: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Litoria ewingii és una espècie de granota que viu a Austràlia (incloent-hi l'illa de Tasmània) i Nova Zelanda (on ha estat introduïda).

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Southern brown tree frog

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Tadpole
In eastern Victoria

The southern brown tree frog (Litoria ewingii), also known as the brown tree frog, whistling tree frog, or Ewing's tree frog,[2] is a species of tree frog native to Australia: most of southern Victoria, eastern South Australia, southern New South Wales from about Ulladulla—although this species is reported to occur further north—and throughout Tasmania including the Bass Strait Islands, in which state it is the most frequently encountered frog. It has been introduced to New Zealand, where it can be locally abundant.

Taxonomy

The southern brown tree frog was described in 1841 by French naturalists André Duméril and Gabriel Bibron.

Evolution

L. ewingi is one of the classic examples of speciation by reinforcement. Future research into congener hybridisation and gene flow may find such occurring, and may find countervailing reinforcement mechanisms at work.[3]

Description

This species reaches 45 millimetres (1.8 in) in length. It is pale to dark brown on the dorsal surface, with a broad darker patch starting at the eyes and covering the majority of the back, although pure green and green striped colour morphs are also common. A dark band starting at the nostril runs across the eye and tympanum to the shoulder, and a pale white stripe below this runs from the mouth to the arm. The backs of the thighs are orange, and no black marbling is present (except specimens from the Adelaide region), distinguishing this species from the similar whistling tree frog, (Litoria verreauxii). Some specimens from western Victoria and south eastern South Australia can be partially or entirely green. The belly is cream.

Ecology and behavior

This species is found in a wide range of habitats, including forests, farmland, heathland, semiarid areas, alpine regions, and suburban areas. They are particularly common in parts of suburban Adelaide, Melbourne, and Hobart, where they are often observed upon window panes at night, attracted by flying insects. Males make a whistling weep-weep-weep call from beside or floating in the water of, dam impoundments, ditches, ponds, and stream-side pools. Males call all year round, particularly after rain. Eggs are easily identifiable, being wound around submerged grass stems, aquatic vegetation, and sticks. These frogs can freeze and survive although freezing is likely costly for the species.[4]

As a pet

In Australia, this animal may be kept without any wildlife license when purchased from a breeder. Litoria ewingi does not require any UV supplementation, it simply requires a light cycle and a small water source as it is an arboreal species. However, this species is commonly active during daylight hours, despite being considered primarily nocturnal and crepuscular. Therefore, UV supplementation will likely contribute to providing a quality habitat and healthier, happier frogs.

Citations

  1. ^ Hero, J.-M.; Bell, B.; Lemckert, F.; Robertson, P.; Brown, P. (2004). "Litoria ewingii". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2004: e.T41090A10387445. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T41090A10387445.en. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  2. ^ "Frogs of Australia: Litoria ewingi". Amphibian Research Centre.
  3. ^ Mohamed Noor (1 November 1999). "Reinforcement and other consequences of sympatry". Heredity. 83 ( Pt 5): 503–508. doi:10.1038/SJ.HDY.6886320. ISSN 0018-067X. PMID 10620021. Wikidata Q33808394.
  4. ^ Kalinka M. J. Rexer-Huber, Phillip J. Bishop and David A. Wharton; (2011) Skin ice nucleators and glycerol in the freezing-tolerant frog Litoria ewingii. Journal of Comparative Physiology B 4 March 2011

References

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Southern brown tree frog: Brief Summary

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Tadpole In eastern Victoria

The southern brown tree frog (Litoria ewingii), also known as the brown tree frog, whistling tree frog, or Ewing's tree frog, is a species of tree frog native to Australia: most of southern Victoria, eastern South Australia, southern New South Wales from about Ulladulla—although this species is reported to occur further north—and throughout Tasmania including the Bass Strait Islands, in which state it is the most frequently encountered frog. It has been introduced to New Zealand, where it can be locally abundant.

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Litoria ewingii ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Litoria ewingii (rana arborícola marrón) es una especie de anfibio anuro del género Litoria, de la familia Hylidae. Es originaria de Nueva Gales del Sur, Ulladulla, Victoria y Australia Meridional. Es una especie invasora en Nueva Zelanda.[1][2][3]

El adulto mide 3.0 a 5.0 cm de largo. La hembra es más grandes que el macho.[3]​ Es de color marrón claro con el vientre más claro y algunos diseños. Las patas generalmente no son palmeadas. Las puntas de los dedos de las patas tienen ventosas para trepar.[2][4]

Puede vivir en pantanos, praderas, o montañas. Pone huevos, 500-600 a vez en plantas subacuáticas en estanques, arroyos, presas y zanjas. Les lleva meses convertirse en ranas.[2]​ mayoría de las ranas, Litoria ewingii puede poner huevos en cualquier momento durante el año.[3]

En Nueva Zelanda, los renacuajos a menudo se entregan a los escolares para que puedan estudiar la metamorfosis de renacuajo a rana adulta. Esta rana es ahora una especie invasora en Nueva Zelanda porque la gente libera a las ranas jóvenes afuera después de que se realiza el proyecto.[2]​ Después de ser liberados, pueden matar las ranas de Nueva Zelanda compitiendo por comida o transmitiéndoles enfermedades.[3]

Galería

Referencias

  1. «Litoria ewingii: Brown Tree Frog». Australian Museum. Consultado el 20 de junio de 2020.
  2. a b c d J-M Hero; Phil Bishop (6 de agosto de 2002). «Litoria ewingii: Whistling Tree Frog, Ewing's Tree Frog, Brown Tree Frog, Southern Brown Tree Frog». Amphibiaweb. Consultado el 20 de junio de 2020.
  3. a b c d «Litoria ewingii». New Zealand Herpetological Society. Consultado el 20 de junio de 2020.
  4. Jean-Marc Hero; Ben Bell; Frank Lemckert; Peter Robertson; Peter Brown (2004). «Litoria ewingii» 2004. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. p. e.T41090A10387445. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T41090A10387445.en. Consultado el 20 de junio de 2020.
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Litoria ewingii: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Litoria ewingii (rana arborícola marrón) es una especie de anfibio anuro del género Litoria, de la familia Hylidae. Es originaria de Nueva Gales del Sur, Ulladulla, Victoria y Australia Meridional. Es una especie invasora en Nueva Zelanda.​​​

El adulto mide 3.0 a 5.0 cm de largo. La hembra es más grandes que el macho.​ Es de color marrón claro con el vientre más claro y algunos diseños. Las patas generalmente no son palmeadas. Las puntas de los dedos de las patas tienen ventosas para trepar.​​

Puede vivir en pantanos, praderas, o montañas. Pone huevos, 500-600 a vez en plantas subacuáticas en estanques, arroyos, presas y zanjas. Les lleva meses convertirse en ranas.​ mayoría de las ranas, Litoria ewingii puede poner huevos en cualquier momento durante el año.​

En Nueva Zelanda, los renacuajos a menudo se entregan a los escolares para que puedan estudiar la metamorfosis de renacuajo a rana adulta. Esta rana es ahora una especie invasora en Nueva Zelanda porque la gente libera a las ranas jóvenes afuera después de que se realiza el proyecto.​ Después de ser liberados, pueden matar las ranas de Nueva Zelanda compitiendo por comida o transmitiéndoles enfermedades.​

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Litoria ewingii ( Basque )

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Litoria ewingii Litoria generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Hylidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

Kanpo estekak

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Litoria ewingii: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Litoria ewingii Litoria generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Hylidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Litoria ewingii ( French )

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Litoria ewingii est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Pelodryadidae[1].

Répartition

 src=
Distribution originelle de Litoria ewingii

Cette espèce se rencontre en Australie du niveau de la mer jusqu'à 1 200 m d'altitude[1] :

Sa distribution originelle représente 311 900 km2[2].

Elle a été introduite en Nouvelle-Zélande, dans l'île du Sud et dans le sud-ouest de l'île du Nord[3].

Description

 src=
Litoria ewingii
 src=
Litoria ewingii
 src=
Têtard de Litoria ewingii
Coassement de Litoria ewingii

Les mâles mesurent de 22 à 40 mm et les femelles de 32 à 46 mm[4].

Reproduction

La femelle pond de 500 à 700 œufs[2]. La métamorphose se déroule après six à sept mois.

Étymologie

Cette espèce est nommée en l'honneur de Thomas James Ewing (1813–1882)[5].

Publication originale

  • Duméril & Bibron, 1841 : Erpétologie générale ou Histoire naturelle complète des reptiles, vol. 8, p. 1-792 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

  1. a et b Amphibian Species of the World, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. a et b AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  3. UICN, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  4. Tyler & Knight, 2011 : Field Guide to the Frogs of Australia: Revised Edition. Csiro Publishing, p. 1-188.
  5. Beolens, Watkins & Grayson, 2013 : The Eponym Dictionary of Amphibians. Pelagic Publishing Ltd, p. 1-262
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Litoria ewingii: Brief Summary ( French )

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Litoria ewingii est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Pelodryadidae.

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Litoria ewingii ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Herpetologie

Litoria ewingii is een kikker uit de familie Pelodryadidae. De soort werd lange tijd tot de familie boomkikkers (Hylidae). In de literatuur wordt daarom vaak de verouderde situatie vermeld.[2]

De soort werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door André Marie Constant Duméril en Gabriel Bibron in 1841. Oorspronkelijk werd de wetenschappelijke naam Hyla Ewingii gebruikt.[3] De soortaanduiding ewingii is een eerbetoon aan Thomas James Ewing (1813 – 1882).

De lichaamslengte varieert van ongeveer 3 tot 5 centimeter.[4] In tegenstelling tot de meeste boomkikkers is de kleur bruin, de poten zijn voorzien van kleine zwemvliezen en de tenen dragen relatief kleine hechtschijfjes.

Litoria ewingii komt voor in Nieuw-Zuid-Wales (Australië) en op het eiland Tasmanië. Op Nieuw-Zeeland is de kikker geïntroduceerd. De soort heeft een verspreidingsgebied van meer dan 300.000 vierkante kilometer en staat bekend als zeer algemeen. Verschillende habitats zijn een geschikt leefgebied, van berggebieden tot ondergelopen grasland en weilanden en in tuinen.

Afbeeldingen

Referenties
  1. (en) Litoria ewingii op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History, Litoria ewingii.
  3. A.M.C. Duméril, G. Bibron. Erpétologie générale ou Histoire naturelle des Reptiles. Tome 8, Parijs, 1841, blz. 597.
  4. University of California - AmphibiaWeb, Litoria ewingii.
Bronnen
  • (en) - Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History - Litoria ewingii - Website Geconsulteerd 5 december 2016
  • (en) - University of California - AmphibiaWeb - Litoria ewingii - Website
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Litoria ewingii: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Litoria ewingii is een kikker uit de familie Pelodryadidae. De soort werd lange tijd tot de familie boomkikkers (Hylidae). In de literatuur wordt daarom vaak de verouderde situatie vermeld.

De soort werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door André Marie Constant Duméril en Gabriel Bibron in 1841. Oorspronkelijk werd de wetenschappelijke naam Hyla Ewingii gebruikt. De soortaanduiding ewingii is een eerbetoon aan Thomas James Ewing (1813 – 1882).

De lichaamslengte varieert van ongeveer 3 tot 5 centimeter. In tegenstelling tot de meeste boomkikkers is de kleur bruin, de poten zijn voorzien van kleine zwemvliezen en de tenen dragen relatief kleine hechtschijfjes.

Litoria ewingii komt voor in Nieuw-Zuid-Wales (Australië) en op het eiland Tasmanië. Op Nieuw-Zeeland is de kikker geïntroduceerd. De soort heeft een verspreidingsgebied van meer dan 300.000 vierkante kilometer en staat bekend als zeer algemeen. Verschillende habitats zijn een geschikt leefgebied, van berggebieden tot ondergelopen grasland en weilanden en in tuinen.

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Litoria ewingii ( Polish )

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Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons
 src=
Litoria ewingii
 src=
Kijanka

Litoria ewingiigatunek płazów z rodzaju Litoria, należący do rodziny rzekotkowatych.

Rodzimy gatunek żab występujący w południowej części Nowej Południowej Walii, w okolicy miasta Ulladulla, istnieją jednak doniesienia o występowaniu tego gatunku także dalej na północ: w południowej Wiktorii i wschodniej Australii Południowej oraz w całej Tasmanii i na wyspie Bass Strait. Gatunek ten został zawleczony do Nowej Zelandii, gdzie lokalnie może występować w dużej ilości.

Przypisy

  1. Litoria ewingii. Czerwona księga gatunków zagrożonych (IUCN Red List of Threatened Species) (ang.).

Bibliografia

p d e
Rodziny płazów bezogonowych
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Litoria ewingii: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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 src= Litoria ewingii  src= Kijanka

Litoria ewingii – gatunek płazów z rodzaju Litoria, należący do rodziny rzekotkowatych.

Rodzimy gatunek żab występujący w południowej części Nowej Południowej Walii, w okolicy miasta Ulladulla, istnieją jednak doniesienia o występowaniu tego gatunku także dalej na północ: w południowej Wiktorii i wschodniej Australii Południowej oraz w całej Tasmanii i na wyspie Bass Strait. Gatunek ten został zawleczony do Nowej Zelandii, gdzie lokalnie może występować w dużej ilości.

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Litoria ewingii ( Portuguese )

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Coaxar

Litoria ewingii é uma espécie de anfíbio anuro da família Pelodryadidae.[1][2] Está presente em Nova Zelândia, Austrália.[2] Foi introduzida em Nova Zelândia.[2]

Ver também

Referências

  1. Litoria ewingii Amphibian Species of the World, versão 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Página acedida em 26 de Abril de 2016
  2. a b c Litoria ewingii. AmphibiaWeb. Página acedida em 26 de Abril de 2016
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Litoria ewingii: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Coaxar

Litoria ewingii é uma espécie de anfíbio anuro da família Pelodryadidae. Está presente em Nova Zelândia, Austrália. Foi introduzida em Nova Zelândia.

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Litoria ewingii ( Swedish )

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Litoria ewingii är en art i familjen lövgrodor som finns i Australien och Nya Zeeland.

Utseende

Grodan är liten, med en kroppslängd mellan 3 och 5 cm. Den är brun på ovansidan, varierande från en mycket ljus, nästan ljusgråaktig färg till mörkgrå. Längs sidan av framkroppen, från armhålan till åtminstone främre delen av huvudet, ibland ända fram till nosen, har den en vit linje. De flesta individer har också ett ljusare fält ovanpå huvudet. Lårens undersidor är klarorange, och buken är vitaktig till beige. Trumhinnan är tydlig, och fötterna saknar simhud. Däremot har tårna sugskivor.[2]

Utbredning

 src=
Ursprungligt utbredningsområde.

Litoria ewingii är inhemsk till sydöstra delarna av Australien. Den förekommer även i hela Tasmanien där den är mycket vanlig. Arten har introducerats på Nya Zeeland, där den finns på hela Sydön och sydvästraNordön, och lokalt kan vara mycket talrik.[1] Den infördes troligen till Nya Zeeland vid endast ett tillfälle år 1875, då en viss W. Perkins släppte lös några vuxna individer samt grodyngel på Sydön. Den vidare expansionen i Nya Zeeland tros dock ha skett med mänsklig hjälp.[3]

Vanor

Arten förefaller föredra träskmarker och översvämmade ängar, men den förekommer i ett stort antal biotoper, även långt ifrån vatten. Det är inte ovanligt att påträffa den i trädgårdar i städernas förortsområden. Grodan både klättrar och hoppar bra, och livnär sig främst på insekter.[4] I bergen kan den gå upp till 1 200 m.[1] Den är oväntat köldtålig, och kan, också på Nya Zeeland, leka året om i lämpliga områden, även sådana med tillfällig frost. Den förekommer dessutom i centrala Otago, i inlandet på Nya Zeelands sydö, där vinterklimatet kan vara mycket bistert.[3]

Fortplantning

Leken sker året om, med tonvikt på vår och höst.[2] Hanarna har ett karakteristiskt läte, som har beskrivits som liknande syrsornas.[3] Parningen sker i stillastående vatten som dammar, fördämningar, sjöar eller vattenfyllda diken, där honan lägger mellan 500 och 700 ägg i små klumpar, fästa vid undervattensväxter. Genom så kallad metamorfos omvandlas grodynglen till fullbildade grodor efter 6 till 7 månader.[1]

Referenser

  1. ^ [a b c d] Litoria ewingii IUCN (2004). Auktorer: Jean-Marc Hero et al. (engelska) Läst 20 oktober 2009
  2. ^ [a b] J-M Hero et al., Phil Bishop, Griffith University (6 augusti 2002; uppdaterad 16 september 2008). Litoria ewingii (på engelska). AmphibiaWeb, University of California. http://www.amphibiaweb.org/cgi-bin/amphib_query?query_src=aw_search_index&table=amphib&special=one_record&where-genus=Litoria&where-species=ewingii. Läst 20 oktober 2009.
  3. ^ [a b c] ”Introduced frogs” (på engelska). New Zealand Frog Research Group. 2006. http://www.nzfrogs.org/NZ+Frogs/Introduced+frogs.html. Läst 18 oktober 2009.
  4. ^ Litoria ewingi (på engelska). Amphibian Research Centre. http://frogs.org.au/frogs/species/Litoria/ewingi/. Läst 20 oktober 2009.
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Litoria ewingii: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Litoria ewingii är en art i familjen lövgrodor som finns i Australien och Nya Zeeland.

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Litoria ewingii ( Vietnamese )

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Litoria ewingii là một loài nhái cây bản địa của Úc, phần lớn miền nam Victoria, miền Đông Nam nước Úc, phía nam New South Wales từ khoảng Ulladulla (mặc dù loài này được ghi nhận hiện diện xa hơn về phía bắc), và khắp Tasmania bao gồm cả quần đảo eo biển Bass, trong bang mà nó là loài nhái thường gặp nhất. Nó đã được du nhập vào New Zealand, nơi nó đã sinh trưởng mạnh.

Chú thích

  1. ^ Hero, J.-M.; Bell, B.; Lemckert, F.; Robertson, P.; Brown, P. (2004). Litoria ewingii. Sách Đỏ IUCN các loài bị đe dọa. Phiên bản 2014.3. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế. Truy cập ngày 2 tháng 5 năm 2015.

Tham khảo


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Litoria ewingii: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Litoria ewingii là một loài nhái cây bản địa của Úc, phần lớn miền nam Victoria, miền Đông Nam nước Úc, phía nam New South Wales từ khoảng Ulladulla (mặc dù loài này được ghi nhận hiện diện xa hơn về phía bắc), và khắp Tasmania bao gồm cả quần đảo eo biển Bass, trong bang mà nó là loài nhái thường gặp nhất. Nó đã được du nhập vào New Zealand, nơi nó đã sinh trưởng mạnh.

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Бурая литория ( Russian )

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Царство: Животные
Подцарство: Эуметазои
Без ранга: Вторичноротые
Подтип: Позвоночные
Инфратип: Челюстноротые
Надкласс: Четвероногие
Подкласс: Беспанцирные
Инфракласс: Batrachia
Надотряд: Прыгающие
Отряд: Бесхвостые
Подотряд: Neobatrachia
Надсемейство: Hyloidea
Семейство: Квакши
Подсемейство: Pelodryadinae
Вид: Бурая литория
Международное научное название

Litoria ewingii Duméril and Bibron, 1841

Ареал

изображение

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Систематика
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ITIS 662895NCBI 104896EOL 1048420

Бурая литория[1] (лат. Litoria ewingii) — земноводное семейства квакш.

Обитает на юго-востоке Австралии, включая Тасманию. Интродуцирована в Новой Зеландии[2].

  • Litoria ewingii03.jpg
  • Litoria ewingii tadpole.jpg

Примечания

  1. Ананьева Н. Б., Боркин Л. Я., Даревский И. С., Орлов Н. Л. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных. Амфибии и рептилии. — М.: Русский язык, 1988. — С. 62. — 560 с. — ISBN 5-200-00232-X.
  2. NZ frogs: introduced frogs
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Бурая литория: Brief Summary ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию

Бурая литория (лат. Litoria ewingii) — земноводное семейства квакш.

Обитает на юго-востоке Австралии, включая Тасманию. Интродуцирована в Новой Зеландии.

Litoria ewingii03.jpg Litoria ewingii tadpole.jpg
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棕树蛙 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Litoria ewingii
Duméril & Bibron, 1841 棕樹蛙的原生分佈
棕樹蛙的原生分佈

棕树蛙學名Litoria ewingii)是樹蟾科雨濱蛙屬下的一種,原生於新南威爾斯南部,北至阿勒達拉(Ulladulla),但有零星報告指在更北的地區也有其蹤跡。

分佈

棕樹蛙分佈廣泛,在維多利亞州南部大部分地區及南澳州東部均有分佈,整個塔斯曼尼亞,並包括巴斯海峽內的海島上。在紐西蘭的種群為引入種,並不原生於此地。

描述

體長約45毫米,背部表面為淡至深褐色,有一寬黑線紋由眼後一直延伸至整個背部,另有一黑帶由鼻孔延伸至眼睛、鼓膜而至肩膀,淡白色條狀在其下,但由口部延伸至前臂。大腿背部為紅色,而不是黑色大理石條紋,由此可分辨出其近親維氏雨濱蛙L. verreauxii)。腹部為奶油色,某些在西維多利亞州或南澳州東南部的個體會部分或全身變綠。

生態及行為

此種能在不同生境下生活,包括森林、農地、半乾旱地區、高山地區、甚至是近郊地方。在阿德萊德墨爾本霍巴特的近郊地區十分普遍,原因是牠們常因追逐昆蟲而停靠在當地的玻璃窗外。雄性會在水壩、溝渠、池塘及河濱池塘的水源處發出聽起來如口哨般的 weep-weep-weep 叫聲,全年均會嗚叫,特別是在雨後。棕樹蛙的卵很易被發現,常在草叢內的根部、水生植物內成串纏繞。

參考資料

  • Anstis, M. 2002. Tadpoles of South-eastern Australia. Reed New Holland: Sydney.
  • Robinson, M. 2002. A Field Guide to Frogs of Australia. Australian Museum/Reed New Holland: Sydney.
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棕树蛙: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

棕树蛙(學名:Litoria ewingii)是樹蟾科雨濱蛙屬下的一種,原生於新南威爾斯南部,北至阿勒達拉(Ulladulla),但有零星報告指在更北的地區也有其蹤跡。

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维基百科作者和编辑