Anaplasmataceae

Etiologic Agents of EhrlichiosesCreated: 1997

Description: English: A blood film stained with Giemsa from a dog in South Africa, showing double infection with Ehrlichia (top arrow) in white blood cells and Babesia (bottom arrow) in red blood cells. Date: 30 November 1899. Source: Own work. Author: Alan R Walker.

Description: English: Ehrlichia ruminantium bacteria within cell of brain of sheep that died of heartwater in Africa. Date: 10 April 2012. Source: Own work. Author: Alan R Walker.

Description: English: Infection of a cell by Ehrlicha. 1: bacteria entering in cell. 2, 3, 4 : reproduction and Morula in cytoplasm of a neutrophil Français : infection d'un globule blanc par Erhlichia : 1) pénétration d'une erhlichia dans le cytoplasme d'un globule blanc. 2 à 3 apparition d'une vacuole. 4) reproduction et formation d'une morula. 5) émission de bactéries infectantes par lyse du phagosome (vacuole) Español: Infección de una celular por Ehrlicha. 1: La bacteria entra a la célula. 2, 3, 4 : Reproducción y Morula en el citoplasme de un neutrófilo. Date:. Source: Own work / Atelier graphique. Author: Lamiot. }} Licensing[edit] I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses: : Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue. : This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International, 3.0 Unported, 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license.:. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0 CC BY-SA 4.0-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0 truetrue. You may select the license of your choice.

Description: English: Oedematous pericardium of a goat that died of heartwater disease, caused by infection with Ehrlichia ruminantium, transmitted by Amblyomma ticks in Africa and Caribbean. Date: 10 April 2012. Source: Own work. Author: Alan R Walker.

Description: English: This bacterium is transmitted by Ixodes ricinus ticks to deer, sheep and cattle. It specifically infects the neutrophil white cells of the host's blood, causing a suppression of immunity against bacterial infection. Date: 9 April 2012. Source: Own work. Author: Alan R Walker.

Description: English: Minister of Research, Technology, and Higher Education of Indonesia, Mohamad Nasir visiting a Wolbachia mosquito lab belonging to the Eliminate Dengue Project (EDP) of Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta. Date: 6 April 2020. Source: https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/pemerintah-dorong-pt-kembangkan-riset-unggulan-/3304496.html. Author: Munarsih (VOA). Camera location7° 46′ 19.87″ S, 110° 22′ 22.97″ E View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap -7.772187; 110.373047.

Description: English: Minister of Research, Technology, and Higher Education of Indonesia, Mohamad Nasir visiting a Wolbachia mosquito lab belonging to the Eliminate Dengue Project (EDP) of Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta. The minister was using his hand to feed Aedes Aegypti mosquitos infected by Wolbachia, which have been shown in laboratory to be unable to transmit diseases. Date: 6 April 2020. Source: https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/pemerintah-dorong-pt-kembangkan-riset-unggulan-/3304496.html. Author: Munarsih (VOA).

Description: English: Behavioral film showing the symptoms encountered in P. d. dilatatus after the injection of the w VulC strain. Animals exhibited surfacing behavior, lack of mobility and several symptoms as seizures, leg tremors and paralysis. Date: 2 August 2012. Source: Video S1 from Le Clec'h W, Braquart-Varnier C, Raimond M, Ferdy J, Bouchon D, Sicard M. "High Virulence of Wolbachia after Host Switching: When Autophagy Hurts". PLOS Pathogens. DOI:10.1371/journal.ppat.1002844. PMID 22876183. PMC: 3410869. Author: Le Clec'h W, Braquart-Varnier C, Raimond M, Ferdy J, Bouchon D, Sicard M. Permission (Reusing this file): : This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Generic license.:. You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work Under the following conditions: attribution – You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5 CC BY 2.5 Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 truetrue. This file was published in a Public Library of Science journal. Their website states that the content of all PLOS journals is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license (or its previous version depending on the publication date), unless indicated otherwise. Copyright owner: Le Clec'h et al. Provenance: This file was transferred to Wikimedia Commons from PubMed Central by way of the Open Access Media Importer.: .

Description: English: Electron micrograph of Wolbachia isolated from an insect. Date: 4 November 2014. Source: Genome Sequence of the Intracellular Bacterium Wolbachia. PLoS Biol 2/3/2004: e76. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020076. Author: Scott O'Neill.

Description: English: Pathogen transmitted to domestic animals by insects. Date: 1 September 2013, 19:57:40. Source: Own work. Author: Alan R Walker.

Description: English: The rickettsial bacterium Anaplasma centrale infecting red blood cells of a cow. Arrow points to typical infected cell. Date: 28 November 2011. Source: Own work. Author: Alan R Walker.

Description: English: Light micrograph of Anaplasma phagocytophilum cultured in human promyelocytic cell line HL-60, showing A. phagocytophilum morulae as basophilic and intracytoplasmic inclusions (arrows). Wright–Giemsa stain, original magnification x1,000. Date: 2 July 2014, 03:30:55. Source: EID Journal,Volume 20, Number 10—October 2014, http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/20/10/13-1680-f2. Author: Kye-Hyung Kim, Jongyoun Yi, Won Sup Oh, Nak-Hyun Kim, Su Jin Choi, Pyoeng Gyun Choe, Nam-Joong Kim, Jong-Koo Lee, and Myoung-don Oh.