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Falcataria ( англиски )

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Japanese container made of Falcata

Falcataria is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It belongs to the monophyletic Mimosoid clade[1][2] in the subfamily Caesalpinioideae.[2] The genus has three species previously classified in the Falcataria section of the genus Paraserianthes by I.C. Neilsen. The distribution of these closely related species within the genus Falcataria links the wet tropics of north-east Australia to New Guinea, the Moluccas, Bismarck Archipelago, and the Solomon Islands east of Wallace's line similar to other plant taxa from the region.[3]

Species

Taxonomy

Falcataria moluccana had previously been classified within the genera Adenanthera, Albizia, and Paraserianthes before being moved to the new genus Falcataria, as the most widely distributed of the three species in the genus.[5][3] This widely cultivated timber tree is still called by the common name "albizia" in Hawaii and elsewhere.

The two additional species in the genus Paraserianthes (P. pullenii and P. toona) were identified using morphology to form the Falcataria group with P. falcataria (=Falcataria moluccana) by I.C. Neilsen.[6][7] A molecular phylogenetics study using genomic DNA and chloroplast DNA sequence data of these two species found them be closely related to Falcataria moluccana. These three species formed a well supported clade together that was distinctly different from Paraserianthes lophantha and so were moved to the genus Falcataria.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b "Falcataria (I. C. Nielsen) Barneby & J. W. Grimes". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 1999-03-05. Archived from the original on 2011-06-05. Retrieved 2010-02-28.
  2. ^ a b The Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG). (2017). "A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny". Taxon. 66 (1): 44–77. doi:10.12705/661.3.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Gillian K. Brown; Daniel J. Murphy; Pauline Y. Ladiges (2011). "Relationships of the Australo-Malesian genus Paraserianthes (Mimosoideae: Leguminosae) identifies the sister group of Acacia sensu stricto and two biogeographical tracks". Cladistics. 27 (4): 380–390. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00349.x. PMID 34875795. S2CID 85416700.
  4. ^ "Species Records of Falcataria". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on 2008-10-15. Retrieved 2010-02-28.
  5. ^ R.C. Barneby; J.W. Grimes (1996). "Silk tree, Guanacaste, Monkey's earring: a generic system for the synandrous Mimoseae of the Americas. Part I. Abarema, Albizia and allies". Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden. 74: 1–292.
  6. ^ a b c I.C. Nielsen; P. Guinet; T. Baretta-Kuipers (1983). "Studies in the Malesian, Australian and Pacific Ingeae (Leguminosae – Mimosoideae): the genera Archidendropsis, Wallaceodendron, Paraserianthes, Pararchidendron and Serianthes (part 1)". Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. Paris, 4, Ser. 5 Sect. B, Adansonia. 3: 303–329.
  7. ^ a b c I.C. Nielsen; P. Guinet; T. Baretta-Kuipers (1983). "Studies in the Malesian, Australian and Pacific Ingeae (Leguminosae – Mimosoideae): the genera Archidendropsis, Wallaceodendron, Paraserianthes, Pararchidendron and Serianthes (part 2)". Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. Paris, 4, Ser. 5 Sect. B, Adansonia. 4: 335–360.

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Falcataria: Brief Summary ( англиски )

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Japanese container made of Falcata

Falcataria is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It belongs to the monophyletic Mimosoid clade in the subfamily Caesalpinioideae. The genus has three species previously classified in the Falcataria section of the genus Paraserianthes by I.C. Neilsen. The distribution of these closely related species within the genus Falcataria links the wet tropics of north-east Australia to New Guinea, the Moluccas, Bismarck Archipelago, and the Solomon Islands east of Wallace's line similar to other plant taxa from the region.

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Falcataria ( шпански; кастиљски )

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Falcataria es un género monotípico de árbol perteneciente a la familia de las fabáceas. Su única especie: Falcataria moluccana, es originaria de Asia.

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Detalle de las hojas y vainas de semillas

Descripción

Son árboles grandes, que alcanzan un tamaño de hasta 45 m de altura. Las ramitas pubescentes con muchas lenticelas pequeñas y pálidas. Las estípulas son caducas, pequeñas; raquis de 40 cm, generalmente con una gran glándula, oval, en forma de disco cerca de la base; pinnas 6-20 pares, densamente tomentoso oxidado, de 10 cm; folíolos 6-26 pares, sésiles, ligeramente encorvados, oblicuamente oblongos, de 1-1.5 cm × 3-6 mm, abaxialmente escasamente puberulentos, adaxialmente glabros.

Las inflorescencias son solitarias, axilares, o varias en una panícula. Las flores de color amarillo verdoso a crema. Cáliz ampliamente campanulado o hemisférico, de 2,5 mm, seríceo, con pequeños dientes. Corola 7.5 mm, seríceo; lóbulos oblongo-ovadas, 2.4-4 mm. Estambres de 1 cm. Legumbre recta, plana, 10-13 × 1.3-2.3 cm, dehiscente. Semillas 10-15, comprimidas elipsoides, de 7 × 3 mm; testa marrón. Fl. Abril-julio, fr. Septiembre a diciembre. Tiene un número de cromosomas de 2 n = 26 *.[1]

Distribución

Cultivado en Fujian, Cantón, Guangxi, Hainan y Yunnan en China y en Indonesia (Islas Molucas), Nueva Guinea (incluyendo Nueva Bretaña); las islas del Pacífico (Islas Salomón).

Esta especie se cultiva como planta ornamental y se planta extensamente en países tropicales como un árbol maderable de rápido crecimiento.

Taxonomía

Falcataria moluccana fue descrita por (Miq.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes y publicado en Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 74(1): 255. 1996.[2]

Sinonimia
  • Adenanthera falcata L.
  • Adenanthera falcataria L.
  • Adenanthera falcatoria L.
  • Albizia eymae Fosberg
  • Albizia falcata (L.) Backer ex Merr.
  • Albizia falcataria (L.) Fosberg
  • Albizia falcatoria (L.) Fosberg
  • Albizia fulva Lane-Poole
  • Albizia fulva C.T. White & Francis
  • Albizia moluccana Miq.basónimo
  • Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) I.C.Nielsen
  • Paraserianthes falcataria subsp. falcataria (L.) I.C.Nielsen
  • Paraserianthes falcataria subsp. fulva (Lane-Poole) I.C.Nielsen
  • Paraserianthes falcatoria (L.) I.C.Nielsen[3]

Referencias

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Falcataria: Brief Summary ( шпански; кастиљски )

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Falcataria es un género monotípico de árbol perteneciente a la familia de las fabáceas. Su única especie: Falcataria moluccana, es originaria de Asia.

 src= Detalle de las hojas y vainas de semillas
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Falcataria ( француски )

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Falcataria est un genre de plantes dicotylédones de la famille des Fabaceae, sous-famille des Mimosoideae, originaire d'Australasie, qui comprend trois espèces acceptées.

Liste d'espèces

Selon The Plant List (3 décembre 2018)[2] :

Notes et références

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Falcataria: Brief Summary ( француски )

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Falcataria est un genre de plantes dicotylédones de la famille des Fabaceae, sous-famille des Mimosoideae, originaire d'Australasie, qui comprend trois espèces acceptées.

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Falcataria ( латински )

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Falcataria est genus arborum florentium subfamiliae Mimosoidearum familiae Fabacearum.[1]

Species delectae

Notae

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Falcataria (I. C. Nielsen) Barneby & J. W. Grimes". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 1999-03-05
  2. "Species Records of Falcataria". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture

Nexus externi

Wikidata-logo.svg Situs scientifici:GRINITISNCBIBiodiversityEncyclopedia of LifePlantes d'AfriqueFlora of ChinaUSDA Plants Database
Commons-logo.svg Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Falcatarias spectant.
Wikispecies-logo.svg Vide "Falcataria" apud Vicispecies. stipula Haec stipula ad biologiam spectat. Amplifica, si potes!
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Falcataria: Brief Summary ( латински )

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Falcataria ( виетнамски )

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Falcataria là một chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Đậu.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Falcataria. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 8 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết về tông thực vật Ingeae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Falcataria: Brief Summary ( виетнамски )

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Falcataria là một chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Đậu.

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