Статии за Xanthoparmelia subramigera (Gyeln.) Hale - Енциклопедија на живиот свет

Comprehensive Description ( англиски )

добавил Smithsonian Contributions to Botany

Parmelia subramigera

Parmelia subramigera Gyelnik, 1931, p. 281. [For full synonymy see Hale, 1964, p. 471.]

TYPE COLLECTION.—Rainbow Fall, Hawaii, Faurie 856 (BP, holotype; BM, isotype).

DESCRIPTION.—Thallus adnate on rocks, 4–10 cm broad, greenish yellow; lobes linear-elongate, 2–3 mm wide; upper surface moderately isidiate, the isidia cylindrical, simple; lower surface pale brown, moderately rhizinate, the rhizines brown, simple. Apothecia rare (not seen in Dominica.)

CHEMISTRY.—Cortex K– (usnic acid); medulla K–, C–, KC–, P+ red (fumarprotocetraric acid and “sublimbatic” acid). TLC analyses have shown that “sublimbatic” acid is a constant accessory substance except in Japan where it is lacking. This unknown also occurs with fumarprotocetraric acid in other Xanthoparmeliae (P. hypomelaena Hale, P. subconspersa Nylander, and P. subfuscescens Nylander) and in subgenus Parmelia section Relicinae (P. ramossissima Kurokawa and P. sublimbata Nylander). It is recognized on TLC plates as a spot just below fumarprotocetraric in n-butanol-acetone.

Parmelia subramigera is the commonest, sometimes the only member of subgenus Xanthoparmelia occurring in tropical regions. On the northern border of its range it intermingles with a series of chemical populations that share essentially the same morphology: P. plittii Gyelnik (containing stictic and norstictic acids), P. mexicana Gyelnik (salacinic acid), P. kurokawae Hale (psoromic acid), and P. dierythra Hale (norstictic acid). These are discussed in Hale, 1964, p. 470.

In Dominica, P. subramigera is rather common on lava rocks all along the west coast. There are not many herbarium specimens because the thallus is difficult to collect from the rocks.

SPECIMENS EXAMINED.—Hale collection: 4 (35–778). Rodneys Rock, Robinson s.n. (US).

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библиографски навод: Hale, Mason E., Jr. 1971. "Morden-Smithsonian Expedition to Dominica: The Lichens (Parmeliaceae)." Smithsonian Contributions to Botany. 1-25. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.4

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Xanthoparmelia subramigera ( англиски )

добавил wikipedia EN

Xanthoparmelia subramigera is a lichen which belongs to the Xanthoparmelia genus.

Description

Grows to around 4-12 cm in diameter with irregularly lobate lobes which are approximately 1.5-4 mm wide. The upper surface of the lichen is yellow-green with a smooth and shiny surface while the lower surface is often pale or medium brown in color.^[3]^[4]

Habitat and range

The lichen has a wide global range including Africa,^[3]^[5] North^[6] and South America,^[7]^[8]the Caribbean,^[9] Japan, and Oceania.^[10]^[11] Interestingly this species can be found in very isolated locations such as Ascension Island and St Helena Island^[12] in the Atlantic Ocean and the mountains of North Korea.^[13]

References

^ ^a ^b "NatureServe Explorer - Xanthoparmelia subramigera". NatureServe Explorer Xanthoparmelia subramigera. NatureServe. 2022-08-23. Retrieved 23 Aug 2022.
^ "Galapagos Species Checklist". Charles Darwin Foundation. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
^ ^a ^b "CNALH - Xanthoparmelia subramigera". lichenportal.org. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
^ Hutten, M.; Arup, U.; Breuss, O.; Esslinger, T. L.; Fryday, A. M.; Knudsen, K.; Lendemer, J. C.; Printzen, C.; Root, H. T.; Schultz, M.; Sheard, J.; Tønsberg, T.; McCune, B. (2013-09-09). "Lichens and Lichenicolous Fungi of Yosemite National Park, California". North American Fungi. 8: 1. doi:10.2509/naf2013.008.011. ISSN 1937-786X.
^ Follmann, Gerhard; Mies, Bruno (1988-11-21), "Contributions to the Lichen Flora and Lichen Vegetation of the Cape Verde Islands. Viii. New Records of Lichen Species Already Known From Other Macaronesian Archipelagos", The Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory, Hattori Botanical Laboratory, 65, doi:10.18968/jhbl.65.0_311, retrieved 2022-08-23
^ Earle, F. S. (1897). Xanthoparmelia subramigera. University of Michigan Herbarium Catalog Collection.
^ Weber, W. A. (1986). The lichens flora of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador. Mycotaxon, 27, 451-497.
^ Gerlach, Alice da Cruz Lima; Eliasaro, Sionara (2012). "Liquens parmelioides eciliados (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota) em costões rochosos dos estados do Paraná e Santa Catarina, Brasil". Acta Botanica Brasilica. 26 (3): 570–584. doi:10.1590/S0102-33062012000300007. ISSN 0102-3306.
^ "| Dutch Caribbean Species Register". www.dutchcaribbeanspecies.org. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
^ Simone Louwhoff, H. J. J.; Elix, John A. (2000). "The Lichens Of Rarotonga, Cook Islands, South Pacific Ocean II: Parmeliaceae". The Lichenologist. 32 (1): 49–55. doi:10.1006/lich.1999.0237. ISSN 0024-2829. S2CID 84916551.
^ Smith, Clifford W. (1993). "Notes on Hawaiian Parmelioid Lichens". The Bryologist. 96 (3): 326–332. doi:10.2307/3243860. JSTOR 3243860.
^ Aptroot, André (2008). "Lichens of St Helena and Ascension Island". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 158 (1): 147–171. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2008.00797.x.
^ Jeon, Hae-Sook; Koh, Young-Jin; Lokos, Laszlo; Lee, You-Mi; Byun, Bong-Kyu; Hur, Jae-Seoun (2009). "Report on the Lichen List of North Korea". The Korean Journal of Mycology. 37 (1): 1–10. doi:10.4489/KJM.2009.37.1.001. ISSN 0253-651X. S2CID 84093890.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xanthoparmelia_subramigera&oldid=1106915150"

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Xanthoparmelia subramigera: Brief Summary ( англиски )

добавил wikipedia EN

Xanthoparmelia subramigera is a lichen which belongs to the Xanthoparmelia genus.

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Xanthoparmelia subramigera ( шведски )

добавил wikipedia SV

Xanthoparmelia subramigera är en lavart^[2] som först beskrevs av Vilmos Kőfaragó-Gyelnik och som fick sitt nu gällande namn av Mason Ellsworth Hale.

Xanthoparmelia subramigera ingår i släktet Xanthoparmelia och familjen Parmeliaceae.^[3]^[4] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.^[3]

Källor

^ Gyeln. (1931) Feddes Repert., Vol.: 29 p. 281, 409
^ Hale (1974) Phytologia, Vol.: 28 Issue: 5 p. 489
^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (27 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/xanthoparmelia+subramigera/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
^ LIAS: A Global Information System for Lichenized and Non-Lichenized Ascomycetes. Rambold G. (lead editor); for detailed information see http://liaslight.lias.net/About/Impressum.html and http://liasnames.lias.net/About/Impressum.html, 2011-03-09