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Derivation of specific name ( англиски )

добавил Flora of Zimbabwe
pinnata: pinnate, referring to the compound leaves
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Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
библиографски навод
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Paullinia pinnata L. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=137290
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Mark Hyde
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Bart Wursten
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Petra Ballings
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Flora of Zimbabwe

Description ( англиски )

добавил Flora of Zimbabwe
Liane or climbing shrub. Leaves imparipinnate with winged rhachis. Inflorescences axillary on long stalks, bearing paired coiled tendrils. Flowers white. Fruit c. 2.5 cm long, obconical, 3-lobed at the apex, red when ripe.
лиценца
cc-by-nc
авторски права
Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
библиографски навод
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Paullinia pinnata L. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=137290
автор
Mark Hyde
автор
Bart Wursten
автор
Petra Ballings
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соработничко мреж. место
Flora of Zimbabwe

Worldwide distribution ( англиски )

добавил Flora of Zimbabwe
Widepread in tropical America, tropical Africa and Madagascar.
лиценца
cc-by-nc
авторски права
Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
библиографски навод
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Paullinia pinnata L. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=137290
автор
Mark Hyde
автор
Bart Wursten
автор
Petra Ballings
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посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
Flora of Zimbabwe

Paullinia pinnata ( англиски )

добавил wikipedia EN

Paullinia pinnata is a flowering plant species in the genus of Paullinia found in South America and Africa.

The long flexible stems of P. pinnata are used to poison fish in shallow pools, as described by the English naturalist Henry Walter Bates in his book The Naturalist on the River Amazons.[1]

Fruits of Paullinia pinnata. Photo taken at the Nazinon river, Burkina Faso.

Chemistry

The plant contains the ceramide paullinomide A, β-amyrin, steroids, the coumarinolignoid 2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxymethyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4,5-trioxaphenanthren-6-one, 5α-poriferastane-3ß,6α-diol and l-quebrachitol.[2] It also contains the triterpenoids lupeyl steryl ether, 3-oxo-11α-hydroxyl-20(29)lupen and the lupeol-3-isovanniloyl ester paullinoyl (3-O-isovanilloyl-3R,5R,8R,9R,10R,13R,14S,17S,18R,19R-lup-20(29)-en),[3] and the flavone glycosides diosmetin-7-O-(2‘ ‘-O-β-d-apiofuranosyl-6‘ ‘-acetyl-β-d-glucopyranoside) and tricetin-4‘-O-methyl-7-O-(2‘ ‘-O-β-d-apiofuranosyl-6‘ ‘-acetyl-β-d-glucopyranoside).[4]

Ecology

A number of lepidopteran larvae (Morpho polyphemus, Fresna nyassae, Neptis trigonophora, Brenthia elongata, Charaxes lycurgus, Charaxes zelica, Euphaedra medon, Euphaedra harpalyce, Neptis clarei, Neptis nysiades, Neptis rogersi, Neptis troundi) feed on P. pinnata.

References

  1. ^ Bates, H. W. (1864). The naturalist on the River Amazons, a record of adventures, habits of animals, sketches of Brazilian and Indian life and aspects of nature under the Equator during eleven years of travel. London: J. Murray. Second edition. (Reprinted in paperback facsimile, Elibron Classics, 2005.) Page 242.
  2. ^ Chemical Constituents of Klainedoxa gabonenses and Paullinia pinnata. Etienne Dongo, Hidayat Hussain, Renadin S. Miemanang, Dagobert Tazoo, Barbara Schulz and Karsten Krohn, Rec. Nat. Prod., 2009, volume 3, issue 3 , pages 165-169 (article)
  3. ^ New triterpene isovanniloyl and antibacterial activity of constituents from the roots of Paullinia pinnata Linn (Sapindaceae)A.A. Lasisi, B.W. Ayinde, A.O. Adeleye, P.A. Onocha, I.A. Oladosu and P.A. Idowu, Journal of Saudi Chemical Society, doi:10.1016/j.jscs.2011.12.012
  4. ^ Two New Flavone Glycosides from Paullinia pinnata. Ehab A. Abourashed, Ngeh J. Toyang, John Choinski Jr. and Ikhlas A. Khan, J. Nat. Prod., 1999, volume 62, issue 8, pages 1179–1181, doi:10.1021/np990063z

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Paullinia pinnata: Brief Summary ( англиски )

добавил wikipedia EN

Paullinia pinnata is a flowering plant species in the genus of Paullinia found in South America and Africa.

The long flexible stems of P. pinnata are used to poison fish in shallow pools, as described by the English naturalist Henry Walter Bates in his book The Naturalist on the River Amazons.

Fruits of Paullinia pinnata. Photo taken at the Nazinon river, Burkina Faso.
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia authors and editors
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соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia EN