чичка

Foodplant / internal feeder
larva of Acanthiophilus helianthi feeds within capitulum of Carduus

Foodplant / internal feeder
larva of Agapanthia villosoviridescens feeds within stem of Carduus

Foodplant / internal feeder
larva of Apion carduorum feeds within stem? of Carduus

Foodplant / internal feeder
larva of Apion gibbirostre feeds within stem of Carduus

Foodplant / internal feeder
larva of Apion onopordi feeds within stem of Carduus

Foodplant / open feeder
imago of Cassida rubiginosa grazes on leaf of Carduus

Foodplant / open feeder
imago of Cassida vibex grazes on leaf of Carduus

Foodplant / internal feeder
larva of Cheilosia grossa feeds within root (after stem) of multi-stemmed plant of Carduus
Remarks: season: 6-7

Foodplant / gall
Cleonis piger causes gall of root of Carduus

Plant / resting place / within
adult of Haplothrips distinguendus may be found in live flower of Carduus
Remarks: season: 6-8

Foodplant / gall
larva of Jaapiella cirsiicola causes gall of inflorescence of Carduus

In Great Britain and/or Ireland:
Foodplant / internal feeder
larva of Larinus planus feeds within capitulum of Carduus

Foodplant / feeds on
larva of Lixus angustatus feeds on stem of Carduus

Foodplant / internal feeder
larva of Lixus elongatus feeds within stem of Carduus

Foodplant / internal feeder
larva of Melanagromyza aeneoventris feeds within stem of Carduus

Foodplant / open feeder
imago of Neocrepidodera ferruginea grazes on leaf of Carduus

Foodplant / parasite
underground tuber of Orobanche reticulata parasitises root of Carduus

Foodplant / visitor
adult of Physocephala rufipes visits for nectar and/or pollen capitulum of Carduus

Foodplant / open feeder
imago of Psylliodes chalcomera grazes on leaf of Carduus

Foodplant / internal feeder
larva of Rhinocyllus conicus feeds within capitulum of Carduus

Foodplant / open feeder
imago of Sphaeroderma rubidum grazes on leaf of Carduus

Foodplant / open feeder
imago of Sphaeroderma testaceum grazes on leaf of Carduus

Foodplant / feeds on
Tanymecus palliatus feeds on Carduus
Other: major host/prey

Foodplant / feeds on
larva of Trichosirocalus horridus feeds on Carduus

Foodplant / gall
larva of Urophora solstitialis causes gall of capitulum of Carduus

Foodplant / gall
larva of Urophora stylata causes gall of inflorescence of Carduus