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A dominant shrub of salt playas and mudflats in the American Southwest, iodine bush is easily distinguished from great distances by the dark hue of its stems. The blackish-colored shrubs stand in stark contrast to surrounding vegetation and on close examination can be easily distinguished from the opposite-branched, but vegetatively similar members of Sarcocornia.
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Description
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Plants 3-15 dm, ± glaucous. Stems woody proximally, fleshy distally; articulations (joints) (2-)3-5(-10) × 1-4.5 mm. Leaves deciduous; blade 2-4 × 2-3 mm. Inflorescences 6-25 × 2.5-4 mm. Utricles enclosed by perianth. Seeds ca. 0.6 mm.
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Distribution
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Ariz., Calif., Idaho, N.Mex., Nev., Oreg., Tex., Utah; Mexico.
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Flowering/Fruiting
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Flowering mid summer-late fall.
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Habitat
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Alkaline soils, mostly on raised sandy hummocks in salt playas and mud flats; 1000-1700m.
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Synonym
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Halostachys occidentalis S. Watson, Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 293. 1871
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Allenrolfea occidentalis
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Allenrolfea occidentalis, the iodine bush, is a low-lying shrub of the Southwestern United States, California, Idaho, and northern Mexico.[2]
It grows in sandy, often salty, distinctly alkaline soils, such as desert washes and saline dry lakebeds. It is a common halophyte member of the alkali flat ecosystem.[2]
Description
The knobby green stems are fleshy and appear jointed at the internodes between segments. Often the segments are so short they are nearly round. The leaves appear as flaky scales scattered across the surface of the stems. The genus was named for the English botanist Robert Allen Rolfe.[3]
The seeds of iodinebush have been used as food in North America in prehistory.[4]
References
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^ "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species".
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^ a b Shultz, L.M.: 'eFloras 2008. Allenrolfea occidentalis in Flora of North America. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
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^ Shultz, L.M.: 'eFloras 2008. Allenrolfea in Flora of North America. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
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^ Rhode, David; Madsen, David B.; Jones, Kevin T. (2006) Antiquity of early Holocene small-seed consumption and processing at Danger Cave Archived 2012-07-07 at archive.today Antiquity 80(308):328-339
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Allenrolfea occidentalis: Brief Summary
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Allenrolfea occidentalis, the iodine bush, is a low-lying shrub of the Southwestern United States, California, Idaho, and northern Mexico.
It grows in sandy, often salty, distinctly alkaline soils, such as desert washes and saline dry lakebeds. It is a common halophyte member of the alkali flat ecosystem.
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Allenrolfea occidentalis
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Allenrolfea occidentalis: Brief Summary
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Allenrolfea occidentalis est une espèce de plantes appartenant au genre Allenrolfea de la famille des Amaranthaceae.
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Allenrolfea occidentalis
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Allenrolfea occidentalis: Brief Summary
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Allenrolfea occidentalis (S.Watson) Kuntze – gatunek rośliny z rodziny szarłatowatych (Amaranthaceae Juss.). Występuje naturalnie w Meksyku oraz południowo-zachodnich Stanach Zjednoczonych (w Arizonie, Kalifornii, Nowym Meksyku, Oregonie, Idaho, Nevadzie, Teksasie i Utah. Jest gatunkiem typowym dla swojego rodzaju.
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Allenrolfea occidentalis
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Allenrolfea occidentalis: Brief Summary
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Allenrolfea occidentalis là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Amaranthaceae. Loài này được (S.Watson) Kuntze mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1891.
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