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Description ( англиски )

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Plants perennial; taproot stout; caudex much-branched, woody, producing many erect-to-straggling, little-branched flower-ing shoots. Stems erect, 5-40 cm, softly pubescent to scabrous, eglandular or viscid-glandular, especially distally, very rarely glabrous, with several pairs of leaves equaling or shorter than internodes. Leaves sessile, or basal with short pseudopetiole; blade linear to lanceolate or broadly ovate, base round to cuneate, apex acute to shortly acuminate, puberulent on both surfaces, sometimes glandular. Inflorescences usually with single dichotomy, rarely double, open, bracteate, branches often elongate, flowers 1 per node; bracts foliaceous. Pedicels sharply reflexed at base, especially after anthesis, equaling calyx. Flowers nodding; calyx obscurely 10-veined, broadly campanulate, lobed, 6-8 mm, enlarging to 13-16 mm in fruit, herbaceous, usually with short, dense pubescence throughout, often glandular-viscid, veins green, rarely purplish tinged, conspicuous pale commissures absent; lobes ovate-triangular, 2 to equaling tube, herbaceous; petals creamy white, often greenish abaxially, rarely pink tinged to dusky pink (subsp. campanulata), clawed, to 2 times calyx, claw villose, limb deeply divided and fan-shaped with many narrow, linear lobes, lobes rapidly curling, margins deeply divided or erose, appendages 2-4, to 2 mm; stamens exserted; filaments hairy at base; styles 3, to 2 times calyx. Capsules ovoid, ca. equaling calyx and often splitting it, opening by 6 broadly triangular teeth; carpophore 1-2.5 mm. Seeds brown, reniform, 2-2.5 mm broad, coarsely and ± evenly papillate; papillae ca. as long as broad.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
библиографски навод
Flora of North America Vol. 5 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Silene campanulata ( англиски )

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Silene campanulata is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common names Red Mountain catchfly[1] and bell catchfly.[2] It may be a synonym of Silene greenei.[3]

It is native to the mountains of Oregon and northern California, where it grows in forest and chaparral habitat, sometimes on serpentine soils.

Description

Silene campanulata is a perennial herb growing up to 40 centimeters tall with many small shoots coming from a woody, branching caudex with a taproot. The erect stems are usually hairy and often have glandular, sticky patches on their upper parts. The leaves are up to 5 centimeters long by 3 wide, the lower ones lance-shaped to rounded, and the upper ones linear or oval.

Nodding flowers occur in a terminal cyme at the top of the stem, as well as in some of the leaf axils. Each has a hairy, often glandular calyx of fused sepals. This bell-shaped green or purplish calyx is open at the top, revealing five white, greenish, or pale pink petals. The petals have multilobed or fringed tips. The stamens and three long styles protrude from the flower's center.

Subspecies

Subspecies include:

  • Silene campanulata ssp. campanulata — Red Mountain catchfly; endemic to California;[4] designated as endangered under the California Endangered Species Act.[5]
  • Silene campanulata ssp. glandulosa — Bell catchfly, in California and Oregon.[6]
  • Silene campanulata subsp. greenei — Greene's catchfly, in California and Oregon.[7]

References

  1. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Silene campanulata". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
  2. ^ CalFlora Database; Silene campanulata
  3. ^ "Silene greenei (S.Watson ex B.L.Rob.) Howell". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  4. ^ CalFlora: Silene campanulata ssp. campanulata
  5. ^ California Endangered Species Act: killing or possessing this subspecies is prohibited unless permitted by the California Department of Fish and Game (California Fish and Game Code Section 2080).
  6. ^ CalFlora: Silene campanulata ssp. glandulosa
  7. ^ USDA:Silene campanulata subsp. greenei

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Silene campanulata: Brief Summary ( англиски )

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Silene campanulata is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common names Red Mountain catchfly and bell catchfly. It may be a synonym of Silene greenei.

It is native to the mountains of Oregon and northern California, where it grows in forest and chaparral habitat, sometimes on serpentine soils.

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Wikipedia authors and editors
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wikipedia EN