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Common Names ( англиски )

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diamondleaf willow
planeleaf willow
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Uchytil, Ronald J. 1991. Salix planifolia. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
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Cover Value ( англиски )

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More info for the term: cover

Diamondleaf willow occurring in montane and subalpine riparian communities
provides excellent nesting and foraging habitat for a variety of birds,
such as ducks, shorebirds, warblers, vireos, and sparrows [12,14].
Nesting sandhill cranes frequently used low-statured diamondleaf willow
cover in Idaho [12]. Diamondleaf willow branches overhanging streambanks
provide cover and shade for salmonids [19].
лиценца
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библиографски навод
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1991. Salix planifolia. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
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Description ( англиски )

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More info for the term: shrub

Diamondleaf willow is a small-to medium-sized deciduous shrub.
The bark is gray and smooth [43]. The flowers occur in
about 1- to 2-inch-long (2.5 cm), erect catkins on the previous year's
twigs [3].
лиценца
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библиографски навод
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1991. Salix planifolia. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
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Distribution ( англиски )

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Diamondleaf willow grows from the southern Yukon Territory south to
California and New Mexico, and east across boreal Canada to eastern
Canada and New England [3]. It is restricted to mountainous terrain in
the western United States.
лиценца
cc-publicdomain
библиографски навод
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1991. Salix planifolia. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
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Fire Ecology ( англиски )

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More info for the terms: fire regime, root crown, top-kill

Most willows sprout from the root crown following top-kill by fire
[35,48]. Diamondleaf willow's wind-dispersed seeds may be important in
colonizing burned areas.

The wet meadow and streamside habitats diamondleaf willow occupies rarely
burn. In fact, these riparian areas frequently act as fire breaks.
However, under dry conditions, riparian habitats can burn severely [8].

FIRE REGIMES :
Find fire regime information for the plant communities in which this
species may occur by entering the species name in the FEIS home page under
"Find FIRE REGIMES".
лиценца
cc-publicdomain
библиографски навод
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1991. Salix planifolia. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
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Fire Management Considerations ( англиски )

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Prescribed fire can be used to rejuvenate decadent willows [25].
Diamondleaf willow primarily occupies wet, poorly drained sites that may
be difficult to burn until they dry out in late summer or fall.
лиценца
cc-publicdomain
библиографски навод
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1991. Salix planifolia. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
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Growth Form (according to Raunkiær Life-form classification) ( англиски )

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More info on this topic.

More info for the term: phanerophyte

Phanerophyte
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библиографски навод
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1991. Salix planifolia. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
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Habitat characteristics ( англиски )

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More info for the terms: bog, peat

Diamondleaf willow occupies different habitats.
At high elevations, it grows in middle and upper
subalpine zones dominated by Engelmann spruce (Picea engelmannii),
subalpine fir (Abies lasiocarpa), and lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta)
and in alpine zones above timberline. It commonly forms thickets along
stream and lake margins, in wet meadows and seep areas, and on slopes
kept moist by melting snow [2,7,22,30]. These sites are usually wet,
with water tables at or near the surface [7,34]. Soils may be mineral
or organic. Mineral soils are clayey-, silty-, or sandy-textured and
overlain by a shallow, organic surface layer [7]. On marshy sites peat
may be up to 12 inches (30 cm) or more thick [22,30]. Associates
include Wolff willow (Salix wolfii), undergreen willow (S. commutata),
Drummond willow (S. drummondiana), grayleaf willow (S. glauca), bog
birch (Betula glandulosa), water sedge (Carex aquatilis), beaked sedge
(C. rostrata), mountain sedge (C. scopulorum), tufted hairgrass
(Deschampsia cespitosa), bluejoint reedgrass (Calamagrostis canadensis),
marshmarigold (Caltha leptosepala), heartleaf bittercress (Cardamine
cordifolia), and arrowleaf groundsel (Senecio triangularis)
[22,28,30,34].

Diamondleaf willow also occurs at middle elevations in the West, primarily in
the Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) and sagebrush (Artemisia spp.)
zones [7]. It generally occurs scattered in other willow-dominated
communities along the banks of streams, ponds, and lakes and in wet
meadows and marshes. Associated willows in the West include Geyer
willow (S. geyeriana), Drummond willow, and Bebb willow (S. bebbiana)
[7]. Soils are usually mineral, with textures varying from sands to
clays [18]. Water tables are often near the surface in the spring, but
may drop to more than 39 inches (1 m) by midsummer [18]. In Ontario,
this variety grows in cool, moist habitats along lakes and streams, in
black spruce (Picea mariana) bogs, northern white-cedar (Thuja
occidentalis) swamps, and marshes [42].

Elevational ranges for several western states are presented below
[7,9,15,21,33,49]:

State Elevational Range

CA from 8,000 to 12,500 feet (2,440-3,811 m)
CO from 8,000 to 13,000 feet (2,440-3,963 m) (var. monica)
c ID above 8,000 feet (2,440 m) (var. monica)
c ID from 5,500 to 7,700 feet (1,677-2,348 m) (var. planifolia)
MT from 3,700 to 10,200 feet (1,128-3,109 m)
SD, Black from 5,000 to 6,500 feet (1,524-1,982 m)
Hills
UT from 7,400 to 12,000 feet (2,255-3,660 m)
WY from 6,500 to 11,500 feet (1,982-3,506 m)
лиценца
cc-publicdomain
библиографски навод
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1991. Salix planifolia. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
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Habitat: Cover Types ( англиски )

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This species is known to occur in association with the following cover types (as classified by the Society of American Foresters):

12 Black spruce
37 Northern white cedar
201 White spruce
204 Black spruce
206 Engelmann spruce - subalpine fir
210 Interior Douglas-fir
218 Lodgepole pine
256 California mixed subalpine
лиценца
cc-publicdomain
библиографски навод
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1991. Salix planifolia. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
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Habitat: Ecosystem ( англиски )

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This species is known to occur in the following ecosystem types (as named by the U.S. Forest Service in their Forest and Range Ecosystem [FRES] Type classification):

FRES11 Spruce - fir
FRES20 Douglas-fir
FRES23 Fir - spruce
FRES26 Lodgepole pine
FRES29 Sagebrush
FRES44 Alpine
лиценца
cc-publicdomain
библиографски навод
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1991. Salix planifolia. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
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Habitat: Plant Associations ( англиски )

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This species is known to occur in association with the following plant community types (as classified by Küchler 1964):

More info for the term: forest

K008 Lodgepole pine - subalpine forest
K012 Douglas-fir forest
K015 Western spruce - fir forest
K052 Alpine meadows and barren
K055 Sagebrush steppe
K093 Great Lakes spruce - fir forest
K094 Conifer bog
лиценца
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библиографски навод
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1991. Salix planifolia. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
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Immediate Effect of Fire ( англиски )

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More info for the terms: organic soils, top-kill

Willows on organic soils may be killed by severe fires which burn deep
into the soil, char the roots, and prevent sprouting [51]. Less severe
fires only top-kill willows.
лиценца
cc-publicdomain
библиографски навод
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1991. Salix planifolia. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
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Importance to Livestock and Wildlife ( англиски )

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All classes of livestock eat willows (Salix spp.), but cattle consume
more than others because they frequent riparian areas [45]. Tea-leaf
willow's importance in livestock diets has been infrequently reported.
In southwestern Montana, it made up 4.8 percent of cattle summer browse
[10].

In southwestern Montana and in Yellowstone National Park, moose eat
large amounts of this willow in the winter and small amounts in the
summer [10,30,44]. Consumption by elk and mule deer is generally low
[47]. Ungulate use of the low-statured variety monica is limited in the
winter because it is often covered by snow [19].

Willows in general are a preferred food and building material of beaver
[1]. Ducks, grouse, other birds, and small mammals eat willow shoots,
catkins, buds, and leaves [2,17].
лиценца
cc-publicdomain
библиографски навод
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1991. Salix planifolia. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
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Key Plant Community Associations ( англиски )

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More info for the terms: grassland, shrub, shrubland

Diamondleaf willow dominates low-statured shrub communities in
high-elevation, wet mountain meadows. These are major wetland types of
alpine and subalpine zones [22,34]. At lower elevations it is generally
less abundant, and intermixed in shrubby riparian communities dominated
by other willows.

Published classifications listing diamondleaf willow as a dominant in
community types (cts), habitat types (hts), dominance types (dts), or
site types (sts) are presented below:

Area Classification Authority

nw CO: White River- grassland, shrubland, Hess & Wasser 1982
Arapaho NF and forested hts
e ID, w WY riparian cts Youngblood & others 1985
MT riparian dts Hansen & others 1988
sw MT riparian sts, cts, hts Hansen & others 1989
e, c MT riparian cts, hts Hansen & others 1990
w-c MT wetland cts Pierce & Johnson 1986
UT, se ID riparian cts Padgett & others 1989
лиценца
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библиографски навод
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1991. Salix planifolia. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
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Life Form ( англиски )

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More info for the term: shrub

Shrub
лиценца
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библиографски навод
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1991. Salix planifolia. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
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Management considerations ( англиски )

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Because this willow usually grows on wet sites that are easily trampled
by livestock, packstock, hikers, campers, big game, and off-road
vehicles, trails and roads should be located on nearby uplands [19].

Diamondleaf willow becomes decadent or stunted when overbrowsed by cattle
or wild ungulates and beavers. Decadent plants recover relatively
rapidly when browsers are excluded [40].
лиценца
cc-publicdomain
библиографски навод
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1991. Salix planifolia. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
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Occurrence in North America ( англиски )

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CA CO ID ME MN MT MI NV NH NM
OR SD UT VT WA WY AB BC LB MB
NF NT ON PQ SK YT
лиценца
cc-publicdomain
библиографски навод
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1991. Salix planifolia. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
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Other uses and values ( англиски )

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All willows produce salacin, which is closely related chemically to
aspirin. Native Americans used various preparations from willows to
treat tooth ache, stomach ache, diarrhea, dysentery, and dandruff [32].
Native Americans also used flexible willow stems for making baskets,
bows, arrows, scoops, fish traps, and other items [26].
лиценца
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библиографски навод
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1991. Salix planifolia. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
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Palatability ( англиски )

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Most willows are palatable to livestock and big game [2,45]. In the
West, willows are generally more palatable to sheep than to cattle.
Palatability increases as the growing season advances [45]. Tea-leaf
willow is highly palatable to moose but is apparently less palatable to
elk and deer [10,44,47].
лиценца
cc-publicdomain
библиографски навод
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1991. Salix planifolia. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
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Phenology ( англиски )

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More info for the term: seed

Diamondleaf willow flowers appear in the spring before or sometimes with
the leaves [2,43]. Flowering and seed maturation dates are as follows:

Location Flowering Seeds mature Reference

California June to August [33]
New England
(low elevations) May 19-June 27
(high elevations) July 9-July 31 [41]
Ontario May and June June and July [42]
North & South Dakota May June [44]
лиценца
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библиографски навод
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1991. Salix planifolia. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
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Plant Response to Fire ( англиски )

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More info for the term: top-kill

There is no specific documentation of diamondleaf willow sprouting
following fire. However, sprouting following top-kill by fire is common
in the genus Salix. Quick, hot fires generally result in numerous
sprouts per willow plant. Slow-burning fires result in fewer sprouts
because these fires often burn down into the roots, reducing the plants'
sprouting ability [25].

Diamondleaf willow seedling establishment following fire has not been
documented, although other willows have been observed to do so when
moist mineral soils are present. Diamondleaf willow seeds are dispersed
in the summer, remain viable for only about 1 week, and require moist
mineral soil for germination. Therefore, the degree of seedling
establishment following fire depends upon the season of burn, on the
weather, and on the amount of mineral soil exposed [48].
лиценца
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библиографски навод
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1991. Salix planifolia. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
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Post-fire Regeneration ( англиски )

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More info for the terms: caudex, root crown, seed

survivor species; on-site surviving root crown or caudex
off-site colonizer; seed carried by wind; postfire years 1 and 2
off-site colonizer; seed carried by animals or water; postfire yr 1&2
лиценца
cc-publicdomain
библиографски навод
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1991. Salix planifolia. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
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Regeneration Processes ( англиски )

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More info for the terms: adventitious, fruit, litter, root crown, seed

Diamondleaf willow's primary mode of reproduction is sexual. It produces
an abundance of small, light-weight seeds. Like most willows, it
probably begins seed production at an early age (between 2 and 10 years)
[23]. At maturity, the fruit splits open and releases the seed. Each
seed has a cottony down that aids in dispersal by wind and water [6].
Seeds are dispersed during the growing season and remain viable for only
about 1 week [6]. The seeds contain significant amounts of chlorophyll,
and photosynthesis generally occurs as soon as the seed is moistened.
Germination occurs within 24 hours of dispersal if a moist seedbed is
reached [6]. Exposed mineral soils provide the best seedbed [23].
Litter inhibits germination [23].

Vegetative reproduction: Diamondleaf willow sprouts from the root crown
or stem base if aboveground stems are broken or destroyed by cutting,
flooding, or fire [23]. Detached stem fragments form adventitious roots
if they remain moist; portions of stems will root naturally if buried in
moist soil [23].
лиценца
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библиографски навод
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1991. Salix planifolia. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
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Regional Distribution in the Western United States ( англиски )

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This species can be found in the following regions of the western United States (according to the Bureau of Land Management classification of Physiographic Regions of the western United States):

2 Cascade Mountains
4 Sierra Mountains
8 Northern Rocky Mountains
9 Middle Rocky Mountains
10 Wyoming Basin
11 Southern Rocky Mountains
12 Colorado Plateau
15 Black Hills Uplift
16 Upper Missouri Basin and Broken Lands
лиценца
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библиографски навод
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1991. Salix planifolia. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
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Successional Status ( англиски )

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More info for the term: climax

Diamondleaf willow often forms relatively stable communities maintained by
high water tables and high elevation climates [22,34]. In Colorado,
high-elevation diamondleaf willow communities are considered climax
wetland communities [22]. These communities can experience successional
shifts if water tables change. If sites become permanently drier, Wolff
willow and grasses will increase [18]. Diamondleaf willow often
persists in communities dominated by other willows. These communities
are relatively stable and maintained by high water tables or seasonal
flooding [34]. Diamondleaf willow is shade intolerant.
лиценца
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библиографски навод
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1991. Salix planifolia. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
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Synonyms ( англиски )

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Salix planifolia var. planifolia Pursh
Salix phylicifolia ssp. planifolia (Pursh) Hiitonen
Salix phylicifolia var. pennata (Ball) Cronq.
лиценца
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Uchytil, Ronald J. 1991. Salix planifolia. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
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Taxonomy ( англиски )

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The scientific name of diamondleaf willow is Salix
planifolia [3,11,52].
лиценца
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библиографски навод
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1991. Salix planifolia. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
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Value for rehabilitation of disturbed sites ( англиски )

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Diamondleaf willow is recommended for use in revegetating disturbed
riparian areas, and is especially useful for streambank stabilization.
It is usually planted as rooted or unrooted stem cuttings [38].

Diamondleaf willow stems contain predeveloped root primordia. Stem
cuttings develop roots along the entire length of the buried portion
within about 10 to 15 days after planting [38]. Because it roots
quickly, unrooted diamondleaf willow cuttings may be planted on sites
sufficiently moist to start and maintain growth [31,38]. Rooted
cuttings have higher survival rates than unrooted cuttings.

Procedures and techniques for collecting, preparing, and planting willow
cuttings are described by Platts (and others) [38] and McCluskey (and
others) [31].
лиценца
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библиографски навод
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1991. Salix planifolia. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
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Salix planifolia ( азерски )

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Salix planifolia (lat. Salix planifolia) - söyüdkimilər fəsiləsinin söyüd cinsinə aid bitki növü.

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Salix planifolia: Brief Summary ( азерски )

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Salix planifolia (lat. Salix planifolia) - söyüdkimilər fəsiləsinin söyüd cinsinə aid bitki növü.

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Salix planifolia ( англиски )

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Salix planifolia is a species of willow known by the common names planeleaf willow, diamondleaf willow, and tea-leafed willow. It is native to northern and western North America, including most of Canada and the western United States. It grows in many types of arctic and alpine habitats in the north, and mountainous areas in the southern part of its range.[2]

Description

Salix planifolia is a shrub varying in size from low and bushy, to long thickets, to a treelike form 9 m (30 ft) in height. The leaves are generally oval in shape with pointed tips, measuring up to 6.5 cm long. They are smooth-edged or serrated, glossy on the upper surface, and sometimes with silky hairs. The inflorescence is a catkin of flowers a few centimeters long.

Salix pulchra, also commonly called diamondleaf or tealeaf willow and sometimes treated as a subspecies of S. planifolia (S. planifolia ssp. pulchra), is now treated as a distinct species.[3]

References

  1. ^ Maiz-Tome, L. (2016). "Salix planifolia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T64324339A67730847. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
  2. ^ Uchytil, Ronald J. (1991), "Salix planifolia", Fire Effects Information System, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory
  3. ^ Uchytil, Ronald J. (1991), "Salix pulchra", Fire Effects Information System [Online], U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory

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Salix planifolia: Brief Summary ( англиски )

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Salix planifolia is a species of willow known by the common names planeleaf willow, diamondleaf willow, and tea-leafed willow. It is native to northern and western North America, including most of Canada and the western United States. It grows in many types of arctic and alpine habitats in the north, and mountainous areas in the southern part of its range.

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Salix planifolia ( шпански; кастиљски )

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 src=
Detalle de la hoja

Salix planifolia es una especie de sauce perteneciente a la familia de las salicáceas. Es nativa del norte y oeste de Norteamérica, incluyendo Canadá, Alaska y el oeste de Estados Unidos. Crece en muchos tipos hábitat en el norte en zonas árticas y alpinas y en las zonas montañosas en el sur.

Descripción

Salix planifolia es un arbusto cuyo tamaño varía de bajo a arbustivo, formando desde matorrales a una forma arborescente que alcanza un tamaño de 9 metros de altura. Las hojas son generalmente de forma oval con extremos puntiagudos, de hasta 6,5 centímetros de largo. Son de bordes lisos o dentados, brillantes en la superficie superior, y, a veces con pelos sedosos. La inflorescencia es un amento de unos pocos centímetros de largo.

Taxonomía

Salix planifolia fue descrita por Frederick Traugott Pursh y publicado en Flora Americae Septentrionalis; or, . . . 2: 611, en el año 1814[1813].[1]

Etimología

Salix: nombre genérico latino para el sauce, sus ramas y madera.[2]

planifolia: epíteto latino que significa "con hoja plana".[3]

Variedades aceptadas
Sinonimia
  • Salix chlorophylla Andersson
  • Salix chlorophylla var. monica (Bebb) Flod.
  • Salix chlorophylla var. nelsonii (C.R.Ball) Flod.
  • Salix monica Bebb
  • Salix nelsonii C.R. Ball
  • Salix pennata C.R. Ball
  • Salix phylicifolia var. monica (Bebb) Jeps.
  • Salix phylicifolia var. pennata (C.R. Ball) Cronquist
  • Salix phylicifolia subsp. planifolia (Pursh) Hiitonen
  • Salix phylicifolia var. planifolia (Pursh) Cronquist
  • Salix planifolia var. monica (Bebb) C.K. Schneid.
  • Salix planifolia var. nelsonii (C.R. Ball) C.R. Ball ex E.C.Sm.
  • Salix planifolia var. pennata (C.R. Ball) C.R. Ball ex Dutilly, Lepage & Duman[4]

Referencias

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Salix planifolia: Brief Summary ( шпански; кастиљски )

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 src= Detalle de la hoja

Salix planifolia es una especie de sauce perteneciente a la familia de las salicáceas. Es nativa del norte y oeste de Norteamérica, incluyendo Canadá, Alaska y el oeste de Estados Unidos. Crece en muchos tipos hábitat en el norte en zonas árticas y alpinas y en las zonas montañosas en el sur.

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Salix planifolia ( француски )

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Salix planifolia est une espèce de saule connu sous les noms communs anglais de planeleaf willow, diamondleaf willow et tealeaf willow (saule à feuilles de thé). Il est originaire du nord et de l'ouest de l'Amérique du Nord, de la majorité du Canada et de l'ouest des États-Unis. Il pousse aussi dans de nombreux types d'habitats aux climats arctiques et alpins, dans le nord et les zones montagneuses de la partie sud de son aire[2].

Synonymie et variétés

  • Salix chlorophylla ;
  • Salix monica ;
  • Salix nelsonii ;
  • Salix pennata ;
  • Salix pychnocarpa.

Description

Salix planifolia est un arbuste variant en taille, de basse et touffue, à une forme arborescente atteignant 9 m de haut. Les branches âgées sont grises alors que jeunes, elles sont rouge noirâtre. Les feuilles sont généralement de forme ovale avec une pointe. Elles mesurent jusqu'à 6,5 cm de long. Les bords sont lisses ou dentelés, le limbe est brillant sur la face supérieure, parfois avec des poils soyeux. L'inflorescence est un chaton de quelques centimètres de long.

Salix pulchra, aussi communément appelé « saule à feuilles de diamant » ou « saule à feuilles de thé » est parfois traité comme une sous-espèce de Salix planifolia (ssp. S. planifolia 'pulchra' ). Il est classé dorénavant comme une espèce distincte[3].

Références

  1. IPNI. International Plant Names Index. Published on the Internet http://www.ipni.org, The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries and Australian National Botanic Gardens., consulté le 4 juillet 2020
  2. Uchytil, Ronald J., Salix planifolia , U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory, 1991 (lire en ligne).
  3. Uchytil, Ronald J., Salix pulchra, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory, 1991 (lire en ligne).

Voir aussi

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Salix planifolia: Brief Summary ( француски )

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Salix planifolia est une espèce de saule connu sous les noms communs anglais de planeleaf willow, diamondleaf willow et tealeaf willow (saule à feuilles de thé). Il est originaire du nord et de l'ouest de l'Amérique du Nord, de la majorité du Canada et de l'ouest des États-Unis. Il pousse aussi dans de nombreux types d'habitats aux climats arctiques et alpins, dans le nord et les zones montagneuses de la partie sud de son aire.

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Salix planifolia ( виетнамски )

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Salix planifolia là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Liễu. Loài này được Pursh miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1814.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Salix planifolia. Truy cập ngày 31 tháng 8 năm 2013.

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Salix planifolia: Brief Summary ( виетнамски )

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Salix planifolia là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Liễu. Loài này được Pursh miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1814.

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