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Associations ( англиски )

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In Great Britain and/or Ireland:
Foodplant / saprobe
loosely gregarious, erumpent stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph of Cytospora salicis is saprobic on dead, often attached twig of Salix pentandra
Remarks: season: 1-8

Foodplant / gall
communal larva of Euura amerinae causes gall of twig of Salix pentandra
Other: major host/prey

Foodplant / parasite
uredium of Melampsora allii-fragilis parasitises live leaf of Salix pentandra

Foodplant / parasite
mostly hypophyllous, subepidermal telium of Melampsora epitea parasitises live leaf of Salix pentandra

Foodplant / parasite
uredium of Melampsora laricis-pentandrae parasitises live leaf of Salix pentandra

Foodplant / open feeder
larva of Nematus ponojense grazes on leaf of Salix pentandra
Other: sole host/prey

Foodplant / sap sucker
Orthotylus virens sucks sap of Salix pentandra

Foodplant / roller
larva of Phyllocolpa excavata rolls leaf edge of Salix pentandra
Other: sole host/prey

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