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Pyrostegia venusta ( англиски )

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Pyrostegia venusta - Habitus. January 2020. Location: Jinghong, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, SW China
Habit

Pyrostegia venusta, also commonly known as flamevine[2] or orange trumpet vine,[3] is a plant species of the genus Pyrostegia of the family Bignoniaceae originally native to southern Brazil, Bolivia, northeastern Argentina and Paraguay; today, it is also a widely cultivated garden species.[3][4]

Description

It is an evergreen, vigorously-growing climber, capable of reaching 5 m in height. The foliage is made up of opposite, pinnate leaves with two or three, 4 to 8 cm leaflets,, and a 3-branched tendril, which all arise together from the end of the leaf petiole.[5]

The orange flowers, which appear from winter to spring, are 5 to 9 cm long and densely clustered. They are pollinated by hummingbirds. The fruits are smooth, 3 cm long brown capsules.

Cultivation

The plant is sensitive to cold winds and prefers sunny, sheltered locations. Its frost hardiness USDA zones are 9 to 11. It is resistant to soil salinity.

The plant has forked tendrils, which will cling to any rough surface, including brick walls. It can be grown from semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer, autumn or winter.

It is naturalised in eastern Australia, eastern Africa and in the southeastern United States.[6]

Taxonomic history

The species was first described by John Miers in 1863.

Etymology

Venusta means 'beautiful', 'charming', or 'graceful'.[7] Pyrostegia" from the Greek pyros means 'fire', relating to the colour of the flowers and the shape of the upper lip, and stegia means 'covering'. When the flowers cover a building, it may appear to be on fire.

Covering a fence

References

  1. ^ The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species, retrieved 8 September 2016
  2. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Pyrostegia venusta". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 16 October 2015.
  3. ^ a b "Pyrostegia venusta". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 7 October 2006.
  4. ^ Proceedings of the Royal Horticultural Society of London 3:188. 1863
  5. ^ Orange Trumpet Creeper by Burke's Backyard
  6. ^ Pyrostegia venusta by Weeds of Australia - Biosecurity Queensland Edition
  7. ^ Gledhill, David (2008). "The Names of Plants". Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521866453 (hardback), ISBN 9780521685535 (paperback). pp 322, 399

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Pyrostegia venusta: Brief Summary ( англиски )

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Pyrostegia venusta - Habitus. January 2020. Location: Jinghong, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, SW China Habit

Pyrostegia venusta, also commonly known as flamevine or orange trumpet vine, is a plant species of the genus Pyrostegia of the family Bignoniaceae originally native to southern Brazil, Bolivia, northeastern Argentina and Paraguay; today, it is also a widely cultivated garden species.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia authors and editors
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia EN