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Baardsuikerbos ( африканс )

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Die Baardsuikerbos (Protea magnifica) is 'n struik wat deel is van die proteafamilie: proteaceae. Dit is 'n ronde struik met grysgroen blare en pienk blomme met sagte wit hare. Die middelste hare is dikwels swart of bruin op die punte. Blomtyd is van Junie tot Januarie. Dit is geharde struik, maar moet in goed gedreineerde grond geplant word. Dit verkies vol son en matige water is nodig.

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Baardsuikerbos: Brief Summary ( африканс )

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Die Baardsuikerbos (Protea magnifica) is 'n struik wat deel is van die proteafamilie: proteaceae. Dit is 'n ronde struik met grysgroen blare en pienk blomme met sagte wit hare. Die middelste hare is dikwels swart of bruin op die punte. Blomtyd is van Junie tot Januarie. Dit is geharde struik, maar moet in goed gedreineerde grond geplant word. Dit verkies vol son en matige water is nodig.

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Protea magnifica ( англиски )

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Protea magnifica, commonly known as the queen protea,[2][4][5] is a shrub,[6] which belongs to the genus Protea within the family Proteaceae,[2][5] and which is native to South Africa.[2][3]

The species is also called queen sugarbush,[2][6] bearded sugarbush or woolly beard. In the Afrikaans language the vernacular names baardprotea, baardsuikerbos, baard-suikerbos, koninginprotea, suikerbosprotea, wolbaardsuikerbos and wolbaard-suikerbos have all been recorded for the plant.[2]

Taxonomy

The International Plant Names Index attributes the authorship of Protea magnifica to Henry Cranke Andrews,[7] but the South African National Biodiversity Institute attributes it to Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link.[2]

Description

It grows either as an erect or as a sprawling shrub, growing up to 2.5 metres (8.2 ft) in height. The inflorescences are specialised structures called pseudanthia, also known simply as flower heads, containing hundred of reduced flowers, called florets. It is monoecious, both sexes occur in each flower.[6] It blooms in spring,[5] from June to January. The fruit, containing a seed, is kept within the old, dried infructescence which is retained persistently on the plant.[6]

Distribution

This plant is endemic to the Cape Region of South Africa,[2][3] where it only occurs in the Western Cape province.[2] It occurs in the Koue Bokkeveld to Hottentots Holland, Klein Swartberg, Riviersonderend,[6] Franschhoek[5] and central Langeberg mountain ranges. It is spatially distributed as isolated stands.[6]

Ecology

It is pollinated by birds. The wildfires which periodically move through the land in which the shrub grows destroy the adult plants, but the seeds can survive such an event. When released, the seeds are dispersed by means of the wind.[6]

Habitat

It grows high in the mountains on hot, dry mountain slopes near the snow line, at altitudes between 1,200 and 2,700 metres.[6] It exclusively occurs in a fynbos habitat, but it occur in many different sub-types of this general habitat. It usually grows in substrates derived of sandstone, but may sometimes grow on quartzite.[2]

Uses

This the most prized cut flower in the trade. In 1998, the best flower heads were still said come from the wild, and were often harvested for this purpose.[6]

Conservation

Protea magnifica is not threatened,[2][6] and is locally common.[6] As of 2019 the total population numbers were believed to be stable. The South African National Biodiversity Institute first assessed this species for the Red List of South African Plants in 2009, rating the conservation status as 'least concern. In 2019 this assessment was reiterated.[2]

References

  1. ^ Rebelo, A.G.; Mtshali, H.; von Staden, L. (2020). "Protea magnifica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T113210734A185534115. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T113210734A185534115.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Rebelo, A.G.; Mtshali, H.; von Staden, L. (3 June 2019). "Queen Protea". Red List of South African Plants. version 2020.1. South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
  3. ^ a b c "Protea magnifica Andrews". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
  4. ^ Wiersema, John H.; León, Blanca (1999). World Economic Plants: A Standard Reference (illustrated ed.). CRC Press. p. 693. ISBN 9780849321191.
  5. ^ a b c d "Protea magnifica (Queen protea)". Biodiversity Explorer. Iziko - Museums of South Africa. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Bearded Sugarbushes - Proteas". Protea Atlas Project Website. 11 March 1998. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
  7. ^ "Protea magnifica". International Plant Names Index. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries and Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 6 September 2020.

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Protea magnifica: Brief Summary ( англиски )

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Protea magnifica, commonly known as the queen protea, is a shrub, which belongs to the genus Protea within the family Proteaceae, and which is native to South Africa.

The species is also called queen sugarbush, bearded sugarbush or woolly beard. In the Afrikaans language the vernacular names baardprotea, baardsuikerbos, baard-suikerbos, koninginprotea, suikerbosprotea, wolbaardsuikerbos and wolbaard-suikerbos have all been recorded for the plant.

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Protea magnifica ( шпански; кастиљски )

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Protea magnifica es una especie de arbusto perteneciente a la familia Proteaceae. Es originaria de Sudáfrica.

 src=
Flor
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Arbusto

Descripción

Es un arbusto perennifolio enano que alcanza un tamaño de 0.5 - 3 m de altura. Se encuentra a una altitud de 600 - 2700 metros en Sudáfrica.[1]

Taxonomía

Protea magnifica fue descrito por Heinrich Friedrich Link y publicado en Bot. Repos. t. 438.[2]

Etimología

Protea: nombre genérico que fue creado en 1735 por Carlos Linneo en honor al dios de la mitología griega Proteo que podía cambiar de forma a voluntad, dado que las proteas tienen muchas formas diferentes.

magnifica: epíteto latíno que significa "magnífica".[3]

Sinonimia
  • Protea barbigera Meisn.[4]

Referencias

 title=
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Protea magnifica: Brief Summary ( шпански; кастиљски )

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Protea magnifica es una especie de arbusto perteneciente a la familia Proteaceae. Es originaria de Sudáfrica.

 src= Flor  src= Arbusto
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Protea magnifica ( виетнамски )

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Đây là một bài mồ côi vì không có hoặc có ít bài khác liên kết đến nó.
Xin hãy tạo liên kết đến bài này trong các bài của các chủ đề liên quan. (tháng 7 2018)


Protea magnifica là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Quắn hoa. Loài này được Link miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Protea magnifica. Truy cập ngày 25 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết họ Quắn hoa này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Protea magnifica: Brief Summary ( виетнамски )

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Protea magnifica là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Quắn hoa. Loài này được Link miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên.

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