dcsimg

Associations ( англиски )

добавил BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK
In Great Britain and/or Ireland:
Foodplant / parasite
Podosphaera aphanis parasitises live Geum quellyon

лиценца
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
авторски права
BioImages
проект
BioImages
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK

Geum quellyon ( астурски )

добавил wikipedia AST

La especie Geum quellyon, sinónimu de Geum chiloense (yerba del clavu), ye una planta perteneciente a la familia de les rosácees.

 src=
Ilustración

Distribución

Ye una yerba perenne que crez na rexón central de Chile.

Descripción

Esta planta ye usada como planta melecinal popular y como planta ornamental. Utilizóse na medicina tradicional de los mapuches de Chile pal tratamientu de la neuralxa, inflamación gástrica, la prostatitis y pa regular la menstruación.[1]

Principios activos

L'estractu metanólica llogróse del raigañu de Geum quellyon. La so aición inclúi efeutos anti inflamatorios, anti oxidantes y efeutu antitumoral. La metanólica contienen estractu de taníns compuestos que demostraron tener actividá antitumoral.[2]

Taxonomía

Geum quellyon describióse por Robert Sweet y espublizóse en The British Flower Garden, . . . 1: 3, t. 292, nel añu 1829.[3]

Etimoloxía

Geum: nome xenéricu que remanez del llatín: gaeum(geum) = nome d'una planta, en Pliniu'l Vieyu, con finos raigaños negros y de bon golor, que se supunxo yera la yerba de San Benitu (Geum urbanum L.)[4]

quellyon: epítetu

Sinonimia

Ver tamién

Referencies

  1. Muñoz, O., Montes, M., Wilkomirsky, T., 2004. In: Maldonáu, S. (Ed.), Plantes melecinales d'usu en Chile. Quimica y farmacologia. Editorial Universitaria, S.A. Santiago, Chile, pp. 129–132
  2. Gali-Muhtasib, H.O., Younes, I.H., Karchesy, J.J., el-Sabban, M.Y., 2001. Plant tannins inhibit the induction of aberrant crypt foci and colonic tumors by 1,2-dimethylhydrazine in mice. Nutrition Cancer39, 108–116
  3. Geum quellyon en Trópicos
  4. En Flora Vascular
  5. Geum quellyon en PlantList/

Bibliografía

  1. Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi. (eds.) 1993. Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45: i–xl, 1–1286.
  2. Macbride, J. F. 1938. Rosaceae, Flora of Peru. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(2/3): 1063–1119.
  3. Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada. 1985. Catálogu de la Flora Vascular de Chile. Gayana, Bot. 42: 1–157.
  4. Zuloaga, F. O., O. Morrone, M. J. Belgrano, C. Marticorena & Y. Marchesi. (eds.) 2008. Catálogu de les Plantes Vasculares del Conu Sur (Arxentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguái). Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 107(1): i–xcvi, 1–983; 107(2): i–xx, 985–2286; 107(3): i–xxi, 2287–3348.

Enllaces esternos

Cymbidium Clarisse Austin 'Best Pink' Flowers 2000px.JPG Esta páxina forma parte del wikiproyeutu Botánica, un esfuerciu collaborativu col fin d'ameyorar y organizar tolos conteníos rellacionaos con esti tema. Visita la páxina d'alderique del proyeutu pa collaborar y facer entrugues o suxerencies.
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia authors and editors
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia AST

Geum quellyon: Brief Summary ( астурски )

добавил wikipedia AST
Geum quellyon

La especie Geum quellyon, sinónimu de Geum chiloense (yerba del clavu), ye una planta perteneciente a la familia de les rosácees.

 src= Ilustración
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia authors and editors
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia AST

Geum quellyon ( азерски )

добавил wikipedia AZ


Geum quellyon (lat. Geum quellyon) - gülçiçəyikimilər fəsiləsinin çınqılotu cinsinə aid bitki növü.

Mənbə


Inula britannica.jpeg İkiləpəlilər ilə əlaqədar bu məqalə qaralama halındadır. Məqaləni redaktə edərək Vikipediyanı zənginləşdirin.
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Vikipediya müəllifləri və redaktorları
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia AZ

Geum quellyon: Brief Summary ( азерски )

добавил wikipedia AZ


Geum quellyon (lat. Geum quellyon) - gülçiçəyikimilər fəsiləsinin çınqılotu cinsinə aid bitki növü.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Vikipediya müəllifləri və redaktorları
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia AZ

Magellannellikerod ( дански )

добавил wikipedia DA

Magellan-Nellikerod (Geum magellanicum) er en flerårig, urteagtig plante med de fleste blade samlet i en grundstillet roset. Blomsterne er guldgule eller klart røde. Arten indgår i krydsninger, der bruges som prydplanter i haverne.

Indholdsfortegnelse

Kendetegn

Magellan-Nellikerod er en staude med en grundstillet bladroset. Skuddene er oprette, svagt furede og fin hårede. De grundstillede blade er uligefinnede med omvendt ægformede småblade, der har grovtandet rand. Oversiden er græsgrøn og spredt dunhåret med forsænkede bladribber, mens undersiden er lysegrøn. Blomstringen foregår i april-maj , hvor man finder de nikkende blomster siddende i små, endestillede stande. De enkelte blomster er 5-tallige og regelmæssige med gule eller røde kronblade. Frøene er nødder med krogede vedhæng.

Rodsystemet består af en kraftig rodstok og nogle tykke hovedrødder . Planten indeholder tanniner (garvestoffer) og flere andre stoffer, der betinger brugen af udtræk hos mapuchefolket.

Magellan-Nellikerod når en højde på 0,50 m og en bredde 0,25 m.

Hjemsted

Magellan-Nellikerod har sin naturlige udbredelse i de sydlige dele af Argentina og Chile. Her vokser arten i moser, enge og lyse skove i højder mellem 500 og 2.000 m. Den foretrækker vedvarende våd eller fugtig jord (og vokser endog i vand) med et højt humusindhold[1]. I de argentinske departementer Futaleufú og Languiñeo, som ligger i den nordvestlige del af provinsen Chubut findes subantarktiske, løvfældende skove. Her er arten dominerende sammen med Lenga og en anden sydbøgeart, Antarktisk Sydbøg (Nothofagus antarctica), og her findes den sammen med bl.a. Acaena argentea og Acaena ovalifolia (begge er arter af slægten Tornnød), Andesceder, Berberis microphylla (en art af Berberis), Chile-Jordbær, Chiliotrichum diffusum, Chusquea culeou, Darwin-Berberis, Elymus andinus (en art af Kvik), Fru Heibergs hår, Galium hypocarpium og Galium richardianum (begge er arter af slægten Snerre), Glat Ærenpris, Gul Inkalilje, Hierochloe redolens (en art af Festgræs), Hvid Eskallonia, Hydrocotyle chamaemorus (en art af Frøbid), Krybende Kambregne, Lathyrus magellanicus (en art af Fladbælg), Luzula chilensis (en art af Frytle), Magellan-Korsrod, Maytenus boaria og Maytenus chubutensis (begge er arter af en slægt i Ananas-familien), Ribes cucullatum og Ribes magellanicum (begge er arter af Ribs-slægten), Schinus patagonicus (en art af Pebertræ), Senecio filaginoides og Senecio neaei (begge er arter af slægten Brandbæger), Sisyrinchium patagonicum (en art af slægten Blåøje), Solidago chilensis (en art af slægten Gyldenris), Trefliget Gummipude, Vicia magellanica (en art af slægten Vikke) og Viola maculata (en art af slægten Viol)[2].

Galleri

Magellan-Nellikerod.
 src=
Vækstform.
 src=
Blade.
 src=
Blomster.

Noter


лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia-forfattere og redaktører
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia DA

Magellannellikerod: Brief Summary ( дански )

добавил wikipedia DA

Magellan-Nellikerod (Geum magellanicum) er en flerårig, urteagtig plante med de fleste blade samlet i en grundstillet roset. Blomsterne er guldgule eller klart røde. Arten indgår i krydsninger, der bruges som prydplanter i haverne.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia-forfattere og redaktører
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia DA

Geum quellyon ( англиски )

добавил wikipedia EN

Geum quellyon, commonly called scarlet avens,[6] Chilean avens, Double Bloody Mary,[7] or Grecian rose, is a perennial herb in the family Rosaceae. It is native to the central and southern regions of Chile.[3] G. quellyon has been introduced to other countries including Belgium,[8] Bolivia,[3] and the United Kingdom, where it was first planted in 1826.[9]

Description

Macroscale

Plants reach a height of between 6 and 100 centimeters (2.4 and 39.4 inches).[10] Leaves are compound, with between 3 and 10 pairs of leaflets.[10] G. quellyon grows a thick taproot which smells of cloves when broken due to the presence of aromatic compounds.[10][11] Flowers vary in colour from yellow-orange to pink-red.[12]

Microscale

When in metaphase, somatic chromosomes of G. quellyon (and of G. magellanicum, another species of Geum native to Chile)[13] are shorter and fatter than those in other Geum species.[14]

Distribution

G. quellyon is native to the following regions of Chile: Araucanía, Aysén, Biobío, Los Lagos (including the island of Chiloé),[15] Magallanes, Maule, Metropolitana de Santiago, Ñuble, O’Higgins, Los Ríos, and Valparaíso.[16]

Uses

Medicinal

G. quellyon has been used in the traditional medicine of the Mapuche people of Chile for tooth neuralgia, gastric inflammation, prostatitis, and to regulate menstruation.[17][18] A methanolic extract is obtained from its roots.[18]

Observations of a kidney transplant patient showed a pharmacological interaction between G. quellyon and cyclosporine,[19] an immunosuppressant used to prevent transplant rejection.[20]

Horticultural

Geum quellyon 'Lady Stratheden'

Geum quellyon is commonly cultivated as a garden ornamental, and in that context is sometimes called Geum chiloense.[1] G. quellyon grows best in full sun to part shade, in moist but well-drained soil.[21][22] Plants become damaged and do not recover well if exposed to temperatures of −4.4 °C (24.1 °F) or below.[23]

Cultivars include:

  • Geum 'Blazing Sunset', which produces brick-red double flowers on tall stems from June to September.[24][25] It grows to a height and spread of approximately 60 centimeters (24 inches).[25]
  • Geum 'Lady Stratheden',[26] also known as Geum 'Gold Ball', which produces yellow semi-double flowers. The Royal Horticultural Society has awarded Geum 'Lady Stratheden' the Award of Garden Merit.[27]
  • Geum 'Mrs J Bradshaw',[28] which produces large semi-double flowers[29] from June to September.[30] It grows to a height and spread of approximately 60 cm.[31] It is often planted in cottage gardens.[32] The Royal Horticultural Society has awarded Geum 'Mrs J Bradshaw' the Award of Garden Merit.[29]
  • Geum 'Totally Tangerine', which is a hybrid of G. quellyon 'Mrs J Bradshaw' and G. rivale.[33] It grows to a height of 90 centimeters (35 inches), and produces sterile, peach-orange flowers.[34] It is subject to plant breeders' rights in the European Union and the United Kingdom until 31 December 2036.[35][36]

Diseases

G. quellyon may be affected by pathogens belonging to the genus Peronospora.[37]

Notes

  1. ^ Not to be confused with Geum coccineum Sm., which is a different species of Geum.[4]
  2. ^ Not to be confused with Geum grandiflorum K.Koch, which is a synonym of Geum coccineum Sm..[5]

References

  1. ^ a b USDA GRIN database, list of species in Geum, with synonyms
  2. ^ a b Colin Mills 2010. Hortus Camdenensis: An illustrated catalogue of plants grown by Sir William MacArthur and Camden Park N.S.W., Australia between c. 1820 & 1861
  3. ^ a b c d e "Geum quellyon Sweet". Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
  4. ^ "Geum coccineum Sm". Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. Retrieved 2021-03-27.
  5. ^ "Geum grandiflorum K.Koch". Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. Retrieved 2021-03-27.
  6. ^ BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  7. ^ Hawke, Richard G. (2017). "A Comparative Evaluation Study of Geum spp" (PDF). Plant Evaluation Notes (41). Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  8. ^ "Geum quellyon". www.cabi.org. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
  9. ^ Buchan, Ursula (7 June 2003). "How to grow: Geum 'Mrs J Bradshaw'". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
  10. ^ a b c Fischer S., L. Inostroza, R. Wilckens, M.T. Berti, M. Baeza, and E. Pastene. 2007. Characterization and evaluation of two population of Geum quellyon. p. 293-297. In J. Janick and A. Whipkey (eds.) Issues in New Crops and New Uses. Proceedings 6th National Symposium Creating Markets for Economic Development of New crops and New Uses. ASHS Press. Alexandria, VA.
  11. ^ Goswami, Hit Kishore; Ram, Hitendra Kumar (13 November 2017). "Ancient Food Habits Dictate that Food Can Be Medicine but Medicine Cannot Be "Food"!!". Medicines. 4 (4): 82. doi:10.3390/medicines4040082. PMC 5750606. PMID 29137206.
  12. ^ Reilly, Ann (March 1988). "Here today... here tomorrow: a perennial garden will bring color to the landscape year after year without the headaches of re-planting" (PDF). Landscape Management. 27 (3): 42–46.
  13. ^ "Geum magellanicum Comm. ex Pers". Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. Retrieved 2021-04-01.
  14. ^ Raynor, Louise A. (1952). "Cytotaxonomic Studies of Geum". American Journal of Botany. 39 (10): 713–719. doi:10.2307/2438618. ISSN 0002-9122. JSTOR 2438618.
  15. ^ "Geum chiloense (GEUCH)". gd.eppo.int. 2002-02-03. Retrieved 2021-03-28.
  16. ^ "Geum quellyon Sweet". chileanendemics.rbge.org.uk. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. Retrieved 2021-03-28.
  17. ^ Muñoz, O., Montes, M., Wilkomirsky, T., 2004. In: Maldonado, S. (Ed.), Plantas medicinales de uso en Chile: Quimica y farmacologia. Editorial Universitaria, S.A. Santiago, Chile, pp. 129–132
  18. ^ a b Russo, A.; Cardile, V.; Lombardo, L.; Vanella, L.; Vanella, A.; Garbarino, J.A. (2005). Antioxidant activity and antiproliferative action of methanolic extract of Geum quellyon Sweet roots in human tumor cell lines. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 100(3): 323-332. abstract
  19. ^ Duclos H, Jaime; Goecke S, Helmuth (July 2001). "Geum chiloense (Hierba del clavo) modifying cyclosporine levels.: Report of one case". Revista médica de Chile. 129 (7): 789–790. doi:10.4067/S0034-98872001000700013. ISSN 0034-9887.
  20. ^ "Definition of cyclosporin". Lexico.com. Oxford University Press. 2020. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved 2021-03-28.
  21. ^ "Growing Guide: Geum". www.gardening.cornell.edu. 2006. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
  22. ^ "Geum 'Mrs. J. Bradshaw'". Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
  23. ^ Johnson, Jim. "Management of Container Nursery Plant Material During Cold Weather". njaes.rutgers.edu. Retrieved 2021-03-28.
  24. ^ "Geum 'Blazing Sunset'". BBC Gardeners' World Magazine. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
  25. ^ a b Perrone, Jane (2014-04-19). "Plant of the week: Geum 'Blazing Sunset'". The Guardian. Retrieved 2021-04-01.
  26. ^ Hebb, Robert S. (1971). "Notes from the Arnold Arboretum "Perennials for Low Maintenance Gardening Part II"". Arnoldia. 31 (2): 70–83. ISSN 0004-2633. JSTOR 42953869.
  27. ^ "Geum 'Lady Stratheden' (d) | avens 'Lady Stratheden'". rhs.org.uk. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 2021-04-01.
  28. ^ Denver Plants: Geum chiloense 'Mrs. Bradshaw'
  29. ^ a b "Geum 'Mrs J. Bradshaw' (d) | avens 'Mrs J. Bradshaw'". rhs.org.uk. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
  30. ^ "Geum 'Mrs J Bradshaw'". BBC Gardeners' World Magazine. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
  31. ^ "Best geums to grow". BBC Gardeners' World Magazine. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
  32. ^ "BBC - Gardening: Plant Finder - Avens". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
  33. ^ "Geum 'Totally Tangerine'". Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 2021-04-01.
  34. ^ "Geum 'Totally Tangerine' (PBR) | avens 'Totally Tangerine'". rhs.org.uk. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 2021-04-01.
  35. ^ Certificate on the Grant of Community Plant Variety Rights, Decision No. 30066. Community Plant Variety Office (23 May 2011). Available from cpvoextranet.cpvo.europa.eu under application number 20091163.
  36. ^ "EU to UK transferred plant breeders' rights". GOV.UK (Spreadsheet). 3 February 2021. Retrieved 2021-04-01.
  37. ^ Cunnington, James H. (2008). "An annotated checklist of Peronospora species in Victoria". Australasian Mycologist. 27 (1). CiteSeerX 10.1.1.622.2877.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia authors and editors
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia EN

Geum quellyon: Brief Summary ( англиски )

добавил wikipedia EN

Geum quellyon, commonly called scarlet avens, Chilean avens, Double Bloody Mary, or Grecian rose, is a perennial herb in the family Rosaceae. It is native to the central and southern regions of Chile. G. quellyon has been introduced to other countries including Belgium, Bolivia, and the United Kingdom, where it was first planted in 1826.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia authors and editors
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia EN

Geum quellyon ( шпански; кастиљски )

добавил wikipedia ES

La especie Geum quellyon, sinónimo de Geum chiloense (hierba del clavo), es una planta perteneciente a la familia de las rosáceas.

 src=
Ilustración

Distribución

Es una hierba perenne que crece en la región central de Chile.

Descripción

Esta planta es usada como planta medicinal popular y como planta ornamental. Se ha utilizado en la medicina tradicional de los mapuches de Chile para el tratamiento de la neuralgia, inflamación gástrica, la prostatitis y para regular la menstruación.[1]

Principios activos

El extracto metanólica se ha obtenido de la raíz de Geum quellyon. Su acción incluye efectos anti inflamatorios, anti oxidantes y efecto antitumoral. La metanólica contienen extracto de taninos compuestos que han demostrado poseer actividad antitumoral.[2]

Taxonomía

Geum quellyon fue descrita por Robert Sweet y publicado en The British Flower Garden, . . . 1: 3, t. 292, en el año 1829.[3]

Etimología

Geum: nombre genérico que deriva del latín: gaeum(geum) = nombre de una planta, en Plinio el Viejo, con finas raíces negras y de buen olor, que se ha supuesto era la hierba de San Benito (Geum urbanum L.)[4]

quellyon: epíteto

Sinonimia

Referencias

  1. Muñoz, O., Montes, M., Wilkomirsky, T., 2004. In: Maldonado, S. (Ed.), Plantas medicinales de uso en Chile. Química y farmacología. Editorial Universitaria, S.A. Santiago, Chile, pp. 129–132
  2. Gali-Muhtasib, H.U., Younes, I.H., Karchesy, J.J., el-Sabban, M.E., 2001. Plant tannins inhibit the induction of aberrant crypt foci and colonic tumors by 1,2-dimethylhydrazine in mice. Nutrition Cancer39, 108–116
  3. Geum quellyon en Trópicos
  4. En Flora Vascular
  5. Geum quellyon en PlantList/

 title=
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia ES

Geum quellyon: Brief Summary ( шпански; кастиљски )

добавил wikipedia ES

La especie Geum quellyon, sinónimo de Geum chiloense (hierba del clavo), es una planta perteneciente a la familia de las rosáceas.

 src= Ilustración
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia ES

Geum chiloense ( француски )

добавил wikipedia FR

Geum chiloense est une espèce de plante de la famille des Rosaceae.

description

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia FR

Geum chiloense: Brief Summary ( француски )

добавил wikipedia FR

Geum chiloense est une espèce de plante de la famille des Rosaceae.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia FR