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Satyrini ( англиски )

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The Satyrini is one of the tribes of the subfamily Satyrinae. It includes about 2200 species and is therefore the largest tribe in the subfamily which comprises 2500 species.[2]

Distribution

Satyrini butterflies have a worldwide distribution, but the distribution pattern differs between subtribes. Some subtribes are almost restricted to a single biogeographic region, such as the Pronophilina, which is found only in Andean cloud forests from Venezuela to Bolivia.[2]

Biology

The larval food plants of many species in this tribe are grasses, i.e. Poaceae. It is considered that the Satyrini diversified at about the same time as the grasses did, and that the radiation of the tribe is therefore closely related to the evolution of the grasses.[2][3]

In contrast, the tribe has a few genera which show uncommon feeding preferences.[3] Three genera, Euptychia, Ragadia and Acrophtalmia, feed on Lycopsida, and moreover, some species of Euptychia have been reported to feed on mosses of Neckeraceae. This is interesting cases as these genera are not considered to be very closely related to each other.[4]

Taxonomy

Ragadia makuta, Malaysia

The taxonomy of the subfamily Satyrinae has recently undergone a significant revision. Peña et al. (2006) showed that most of the traditionally well known group are paraphyletic or polyphyletic and developed a new taxonomy, based on molecular phylogenetic. The classification scheme transferred many genera traditionally placed in the Elymniini to the Satyrini,[5] and later studies have largely followed this classification.[6][7] Thus, the Satyrini is now considered to include the genera previously placed in the Elymniini, such as Lethe, Pararge and Mycalesis.[1] However, the phylogenetic statuses of some subtribes within the tribe are still unclear and the revision of the classification is likely to continue.[7]


According to Wahlberg (2019), the Satyrini includes the following subtribes and genera:

Parargina Moore, 1893
Lethina Reuter, 1896
Mycalesina Reuter, 1896
Eritina Miller, 1968
Ragadiina Herrich-Schäffer, 1864
Coenonymphina Tutt, 1896
Euptychiina Reuter, 1896
Erebiina Tutt, 1896
Maniolina Grote, 1897
Melanargiina Wheeler, 1903
Pronophilina Reuter, 1896
Satyrina Boisduval, 1833
Ypthimina Reuter, 1896
subtribe uncertain

Notes

  1. ^ Lamas (2004) was excluded because it only listed genera distributed in the Neotropics. Also, note that the table does not include all subtribes of this tribe (e.g. there are not subtribes Eritina, Ragadiina and tribe Dirini), and some genera have been further reclassified (e.g. Aeropetes and Paralethe from Melanitini to Dirini, Orsotriaena and Zipaetis from Coenonymphina to Eritina) or synonymized (e.g. Satyrodes was synonymized with Lethe), since Peña et al. (2006).[1]

References

Citations

Sources

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Satyrini: Brief Summary ( англиски )

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The Satyrini is one of the tribes of the subfamily Satyrinae. It includes about 2200 species and is therefore the largest tribe in the subfamily which comprises 2500 species.

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Satyrini ( норвешки )

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 src=
Klipperingvinge, Lasiommata maera

Satyrini er en gruppe av sommerfugler som hører til underfamilien ringvinger (Satyrinae) i den store familien flikvinger (Nymphalidae). Satyrini omfatter de fleste av underfamiliens medlemmer inkludert alle som forekommer i Europa. 20 av artene finnes i Norge.

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Kystringvinge (Hipparchia semele)

Utseende

Små til middelsstore, vanligvis brune eller brungule sommerfugler. Et unntak er sjakkbrettsommerfuglene (Melanargiina) som er farget i svart og hvitt.

Vingene er store og brede. De fleste har øyeflekker på forvingen nær spissen, ofte også langs kanten av bakvingene. Disse er ofte omgitt av oransje felt.

Larvene er slanke, nakne, grønne eller brune.

Levevis

Larvene lever for det meste på gress. Satyrini er ikke spesielt raske eller utholdende flygere, og det fleste artene er temmelig stedbundne. De fleste besøker sjelden blomster, og mange holder seg helst på litt skyggefulle steder.

Systematisk inndeling / norske arter

Treliste

Kilder

Eksterne lenker

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Satyrini: Brief Summary ( норвешки )

добавил wikipedia NO
 src= Klipperingvinge, Lasiommata maera

Satyrini er en gruppe av sommerfugler som hører til underfamilien ringvinger (Satyrinae) i den store familien flikvinger (Nymphalidae). Satyrini omfatter de fleste av underfamiliens medlemmer inkludert alle som forekommer i Europa. 20 av artene finnes i Norge.

 src= Kystringvinge (Hipparchia semele)
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眼蝶族 ( кинески )

добавил wikipedia 中文维基百科

眼蝶族(學名:Satyrini)是眼蝶亞科中的一個族。

分類

未定位屬

參考文獻

  • Miller LD. 1968. The higher classification, phylogeny and zoogeography of the Satyridae (Lepidoptera). Mem. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 24: 1-174.
  • Pena C, Wahlberg N, Weingartner E, Kodandaramaiah U, Nylin S, Freitas AVL, and Brower AVZ. 2006. Higher level phylogeny of Satyrinae butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) based on DNA sequence data. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 40: 29-49.
 src= 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:眼蝶族  src= 维基物种中的分类信息:眼蝶族
蝴蝶蛺蝶科⊇眼蝶演化支⊇眼蝶亞科:
鋸眼蝶族
幘眼蝶族
環蝶族
大翅環蝶族
尖尾褐環蝶亞族
大翅環蝶亞族 
納環蝶亞族  
閃蝶族
暮眼蝶族
絡眼蝶族
晶眼蝶族
眼蝶族
白眼蝶亞族
(地位未定)
 title=
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眼蝶族: Brief Summary ( кинески )

добавил wikipedia 中文维基百科

眼蝶族(學名:Satyrini)是眼蝶亞科中的一個族。

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