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Octopus chierchiae ( англиски )

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Octopus chierchiae, commonly known as the lesser Pacific striped octopus or pygmy zebra octopus, is a species of octopus.[1][2]

It has been proposed as a model organism for cephalopod research as it is one of the few octopus species with the ability to lay multiple egg clutches (iteroparity), compared to most octopus species that are semelparous and die after one reproductive event.[3][4] This makes Octopus chierchiae a candidate for sustainable and multigenerational laboratory research.

Description

Octopus chierchiae is a small octopus found in the central Pacific coast of the Americas, most often in Central America but sightings have been reported as far north as the Gulf of California. It lives in low, intertidal zones at a maximum depth of 40 meters. The largest mantle length recorded for Octopus chierchiae was 25 millimeters. Newly hatched Octopus chierchiae are 3.5 mm in length and reach adult size in 250 to 300 days. This is advantageous for research purposes, as other model octopus species (Octopus bimaculoides, Octopus maya, and Octopus vulgaris) can be three to ten times larger. They can be identified by the black and white striped pattern, which allows for non-invasive identification that might increase stress in a laboratory setting.

Males and females are both sexually and behaviorally dimorphic. Males exhibit an arm-twirling behavior by rapidly shaking the tips of their arms, termed as 'tasseling'. Additionally, males do not have suckers on the tip of their third right arm and instead have a hectocotylus, a sex organ that passes spermatophores to the female during mating. Octopus chierchiae reach sexual maturity around 6 months of age and can lay multiple clutches of eggs, approximately every 30 to 90 days.

Octopus chierchiae is closely related to the Larger Pacific striped octopus (LPSO), the only known social species of octopus that exhibits beak-to-beak mating and den-sharing among mated pairs. Octopus chierchiae is not known to exhibit any of these behaviors. However the egg development progression of Octopus chierchiae is similar to that of the LPSO.[5]

See also

  • Larger Pacific striped octopus, a social species of octopus. These organisms are usually found near low intertidal zones, approximately 40 meters from the Gulf of California to Colombia.

References

  1. ^ "Octopus chierchiae (Jatta, 1889)". World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
  2. ^ Harmon, Katherine (February 27, 2013). "Rare Social Octopuses Break All the (Mating) Rules". Scientific American. Nature Publishing Group. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
  3. ^ Grearson, Anik G.; Dugan, Alison; Sakmar, Taylor; Sivitilli, Dominic M.; Gire, David H.; Caldwell, Roy L.; Niell, Cristopher M.; Dölen, Gül; Wang, Z. Yan; Grasse, Bret (2021). "The Lesser Pacific Striped Octopus, Octopus chierchiae: An Emerging Laboratory Model". Frontiers in Marine Science. 8. doi:10.3389/fmars.2021.753483. ISSN 2296-7745.
  4. ^ Rodaniche, Arcadio F. (1984-07-01). "Iteroparity in the Lesser Pacific Striped Octopus Octopus Chierchiae (Jatta, 1889)". Bulletin of Marine Science. 35 (1): 99–104.
  5. ^ Caldwell, Roy L.; Ross, Richard; Rodaniche, Arcadio; Huffard, Christine L. (2015). "Behavior and Body Patterns of the Larger Pacific Striped Octopus". PLOS ONE. 10 (8): e0134152. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1034152C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0134152. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4534201. PMID 26266543.

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Octopus chierchiae: Brief Summary ( англиски )

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Octopus chierchiae, commonly known as the lesser Pacific striped octopus or pygmy zebra octopus, is a species of octopus.

It has been proposed as a model organism for cephalopod research as it is one of the few octopus species with the ability to lay multiple egg clutches (iteroparity), compared to most octopus species that are semelparous and die after one reproductive event. This makes Octopus chierchiae a candidate for sustainable and multigenerational laboratory research.

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Octopus chierchiae ( холандски; фламански )

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Octopus chierchiae is een soort in de taxonomische indeling van de inktvissen, een klasse dieren die tot de stam der weekdieren (Mollusca) behoort. De inktvis komt enkel in zout water voor en is in staat om van kleur te veranderen. Hij beweegt zich voort door water in zijn mantel te pompen en het er via de sifon weer krachtig uit te persen. De inktvis is een carnivoor en zijn voedsel bestaat voornamelijk uit vis, krabben, kreeften en weekdieren die ze met de zuignappen op hun grijparmen vangen.

De inktvis komt uit het geslacht Octopus en behoort tot de familie Octopodidae. Octopus chierchiae werd in 1889 beschreven door Jatta.[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. World Register of Marine Species, Octopus chierchiae. Marinespecies.org. Geraadpleegd op 3 oktober 2011.
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Octopus chierchiae ( шведски )

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Octopus chierchiae[1][2][3] är en bläckfiskart som beskrevs av Antonio Jatta 1889.

Octopus chierchiae ingår i släktet Octopus och familjen Octopodidae.[4][5] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[4]

Källor

  1. ^ Sweeney, M. J. and C. F. E. Roper / N. A. Voss, M. Vecchione, R. B. Toll and M. J. Sweeney, eds. (1998) Classification, type localities and type repositories of recent Cephalopoda, Systematics and Biogeography of Cephalopods. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 586 (I-II)
  2. ^ Robson, G. C. (1929) , A Monograph of the Recent Cephalopoda. Part I. Octopodinae
  3. ^ Jatta, G. (1889) Elenco dei Cefalopodi delle "Vittor Pisani", Bollettino della Societa di Naturalisti in Napoli, (series 1) 3 (1)
  4. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (14 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/octopus+chierchiae/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
  5. ^ ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26

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Octopus chierchiae: Brief Summary ( шведски )

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Octopus chierchiae är en bläckfiskart som beskrevs av Antonio Jatta 1889.

Octopus chierchiae ingår i släktet Octopus och familjen Octopodidae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

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Habitat ( англиски )

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coastal

Навод

van der Land, J. (ed). (2008). UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO).

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