Botanical description: This description provides characteristics that may be relevant to fire ecology and is not meant for identification. Keys for identification are available (for example, [19,34,42,49]).
Winged burning bush is a rounded shrub that grows to 8.2 feet (2.5 m) tall [5,19]. The branches typically have prominent, corky wings [5,19,34,42,49], although stem wings are reduced to ridges or absent on some plants [4,16,33,38]. Winged burning bush is deciduous [5,19,49], with opposite leaves [34]. The inflorescence is a long-peduncled cyme with perfect flowers [34]. The fruit is a dehiscent capsule [19] containing up to to 4 seeds [33] that are enclosed in an aril [19] (see above right photo). A fact sheet describes winged burning bush's root system as deep and fibrous [38].
Stand structure: Based on limited studies, winged burning bush may form shrublands or dense forest understories; it is uncertain whether this pattern is typical on winged burning bush-invaded sites. Winged burning bush has formed dense thickets in Pennsylvania [33]. In New York, winged burning bush was most common in the tall shrub layer of a yellow-poplar-red oak-American beech (Liriodendron tulipifera-Quercus rubra-Fagus grandifolia) forest [22]:
Cover (%) of winged burning bush in a mixed-hardwood forest in Long Island, New York [22] Tall shrub layer (2-3.5 m) Medium shrub layer (1-2 m) Herb layer (0-1 m) All layers 1.86 0.60 0.53 0.53North America: Winged burning bush is nonnative in North America, where it occurs from Ontario south to Missouri, Kentucky, and South Carolina and east to New Hampshire [27]. Booth and Wright [5] noted its presence in west-central Montana in 1962, but it was not listed in a 1991 flora of the same area [28]. Plants Database provides a distributional map of winged burning bush and varieties in North America.
Other continents: Winged burning bush's native distribution extends from central China to northeastern Asia [5,19,33,42,49]. Besides central and eastern China, winged burning bush occurs in Korea, the Sakhalin islands of eastern Russia, and Japan [15]. It was introduced in Europe and North America as an ornamental [10,15].
Invasion history in the United States: Winged burning bush was first introduced in the United States in the 1860s [10]. It has escaped cultivation or become invasive mostly in the northeastern United States.
Northeast: Winged burning bush was well established in some parts of the Northeast by the late 20th century. It had established near Palestine in Wirt County, West Virginia, by 1977 [42]. In a 1985 Michigan flora, winged burning bush was noted as rarely escaping cultivation but spreading "occasionally" into woodlands, thickets, and uncultivated urban and rural areas [49]. In 1991, Gleason and Cronquist [19] described it as widely cultivated but only "locally escaped from cultivation" in the Northeast. By the turn of the 21st century, winged burning bush was locally invasive in many northeastern states. A 2002 fact sheet describes winged burning bush as most invasive in Connecticut, Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Illinois [33]. A 2006 review describes 21 states as "invaded" [9].
Midwest: As of 2009, winged burning bush was noted as invasive in the Midwest only in Illinois, where it was first reported as "naturalized" in Coles County in 1973 [11]. By 1984, winged burning bush was reported from 13 Illinois counties [12]. In 1989, winged burning bush was the dominant woody species invading the Waterworks Ravine Hill Prairie, where woody species were historically rare. Most other invading woody species were native. Mean density (and frequency) of winged burning bush was 7,809 stem/ha (66%) [2].
Fuels: According to a fact sheet, winged burning bush can successionally replace native shrubs and form a dense forest understory on some sites in the Northeast [38], so winged burning bush may increase fuel loads in plant communities it has invaded. However, data are lacking on how winged burning bush may alter horizontal and/or vertical fuel continuity and fuel loads from historical conditions.
FIRE REGIMES: Winged burning bush grows in plant communities that historically experienced both long and short fire-return intervals. The northeastern beech-maple communities that winged burning bush has invaded [33,51] historically experienced stand-replacement fires at long fire-return intervals, with an estimated range of 230 to 4,970 years in New Hampshire [14]. Oak-hickory communities historically had mostly short fire-return intervals. Some winged burning bush-invaded oak-hickory communities in Pennsylvania historically experienced low-severity surface fires at 4- to 7-year intervals. Short fire-return intervals kept stand structure open, usually maintaining the communities as woodlands [29]. Several authors have noted cooccurrence of sugar maple and winged burning bush in oak-hickory forests [2,11]. On many sites, presence of sugar maple in oak-hickory communities may indicate that these winged burning bush-invaded forests now have longer fire-return intervals than were typical in the past ([39], review by Pallardy and others [35]). Research on how winged burning bush affects FIRE REGIMES of plant communities it has invaded was lacking as of 2009. See the Fire Regime Table for further information on FIRE REGIMES of vegetation communities in which winged burning bush may occur. Find further fire regime information for the plant communities in which this species may occur by entering the species name in the FEIS home page under "Find FIRE REGIMES".
Winged burning bush appears adaptable to a variety of site conditions. As of 2009, few details were available regarding site conditions preferred by this species. Winged burning bush tolerates a variety of soil textures [33,36] and pH levels [33], and grows in dry to moist soils [10]. A fact sheet described winged burning bush as drought tolerant but intolerant of wet soils [13]. In oak-hickory-sugar maple forests in Illinois, winged burning bush dominated forest understories most often within small ravines. It also dominated shady valley floors and shady microsites on north-facing hillslopes [11]. Research is needed on site conditions that may increase vulnerability of native plant communities to winged burning bush invasion.
In its native China, winged burning bush occurs in forests, woodlands, and scrublands from sea level to 8,900 feet (2,700 m) elevation [15]. Elevational ranges for winged burning bush in North America were not available of as 2009.
Winged burning bush may tolerate elevated levels of soil methane. In New York, it was planted on landfill sites, where methane concentration was 0.9%; and on control sites, where methane was not detected in the soil. Winged burning bush persisted in landfill soils, although its growth was significantly greater in control soils (P<0.05) [18].
As of 2009, no published information was available on requirements for winged burning bush establishment and growth. The photo on the right illustrates winged burning bush establishing in oak litter; the photo in Seasonal Development shows burning bush seedlings establishing beneath parent plants. Seedlings are shade tolerant (see Successional Status), but it is uncertain whether growth rates differ between open than with closed canopies. Fact sheets variously describe winged burning bush as a fast- [38] or slow-growing [13] species.
The scientific name of winged burning bush is Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Sieb. (Celastraceae)
[4,15,16,19,27,42]. Worldwide, 5 poorly differentiated varieties are recognized by
various systematists based on leaf color and relative hairiness (review by [4]). These varieties occur in North America [46,51]:
Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Sieb. var. alatus
Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Sieb. var. apterus Regel
Euonymus alatus (lat. Euonymus alatus) - gərməşovkimilər fəsiləsinin gərməşov cinsinə aid bitki növü.[1]
Hündürlüyü 1,8 m-ə çatan kol bitkisidir.
İkiləpəlilər ilə əlaqədar bu məqalə qaralama halındadır. Məqaləni redaktə edərək Vikipediyanı zənginləşdirin. Euonymus alatus (lat. Euonymus alatus) - gərməşovkimilər fəsiləsinin gərməşov cinsinə aid bitki növü.
Hündürlüyü 1,8 m-ə çatan kol bitkisidir.
"Brændende tornebusk" omdirigeres hertil. For den bibelske betydning, se Den brændende tornebusk.
Vinge-Benved (Euonymus alatus) eller brændende tornebusk er en løvfældende busk, der oprindeligt er hjemmehørende i det østlige Asien, nærmere bestemt det centrale og nordlige Kina, Japan og Korea.
Busken kan blive op til 2,5 m høj, og ofte bredere end høj. Stænglerne er bemærkelsesværdige med deres fire korkagtige kamme eller "vinger". Bladene er 2-7 cm lange og 1-4 cm brede, ovale-elliptiske, med en skarp spids. Blomsterne er grønlige, og ses over en lang periode i foråret. Frugten er en rød frøkappe omsluttet af en firklappet pink, gul eller orange kapsel.
Det er en populær prydplante i haver og parker på grund af sin lyse pink eller orange frugt og attraktive efterårsfarve.
"Brændende tornebusk" omdirigeres hertil. For den bibelske betydning, se Den brændende tornebusk. Vinge-Benved (Euonymus alatus) eller brændende tornebusk er en løvfældende busk, der oprindeligt er hjemmehørende i det østlige Asien, nærmere bestemt det centrale og nordlige Kina, Japan og Korea.
Der Flügel-Spindelstrauch (Euonymus alatus), auch Geflügelter Spindelbaum, Korkspindel oder Korkflügelstrauch genannt, ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Familie der Spindelbaumgewächse (Celastraceae). Er kommt ursprünglich aus Japan und Zentralchina.
Der Flügel-Spindelstrauch wächst als sommergrüner Strauch, erreicht Wuchshöhen von 2 bis 3,5 Meter und wächst langsam. Im Winter treten die kantigen, mit flügeligen Korkleisten besetzten Zweige besonders zum Vorschein durch das fehlende Laub. Die Rinde ist braun-grau bis grünlich. Die Pflanze ist giftig.
Seine gegenständigen, kurz gestielten bis fast sitzenden und leicht ledrigen, kahlen Laubblätter sind einfach, eiförmig bis verkehrt-eiförmig, spitzig bis zugespitzt und etwa 3 bis 8 cm lang mit oft spitzig gesägtem Rand. Im Sommer fällt der Strauch mit seinen grünen Blättern kaum auf, ist eher unscheinbar. Das ändert sich aber im Herbst, wenn er leuchtend rote Blätter bekommt. Aufgrund dieser spektakulären karminroten Herbstfärbung wird diese Pflanzenart in Amerika auch „Burning Bush“ genannt.
Die Blüten erscheinen in achselständigen, kleinen und wenigblütigen Zymen. Die kleinen, kurz gestielten, grünlich-gelben, duftenden und zwittrigen Blüten mit doppelter Blütenhülle sind vierzählig. Der Kelch ist minimal und die Kronblätter sind ausladend. Es sind sehr kurze Staubblätter, ein oberständiger, mehrkammeriger Fruchtknoten mit sehr kurzem Griffel und kleiner, leicht gelappter Narbe sowie ein fleischiger Diskus vorhanden.
Die Blütezeit reicht von Mai bis Juni. Die kleinen, attraktiven und erst rötlichen bis purpurfarben, später braunen, ledrigen, bis zu dreifächerigen, -lappigen, lokulizidalen Kapselfrüchte mit beständigem Kelch und mit von einem fleischigen, orange-roten Arillus umhüllten, beigen, ellipsoiden Samen kann man im September bis Oktober bewundern. Die Früchte bleiben lange an der Pflanze stehen.
Die Chromosomenzahl beträgt 2n = etwa 40.[1]
Der Korkflügelstrauch hat mittlerweile als Zierstrauch Einzug in viele Gärten gehalten. Er ist schattenverträglich, lässt sich gut zurückschneiden und ist winterhart. Er wächst auf allen durchlässigen, nicht zu trockenen Gartenböden, wobei er einen sonnigen bis halbschattigen Standort bevorzugt.
Der Flügel-Spindelstrauch (Euonymus alatus), auch Geflügelter Spindelbaum, Korkspindel oder Korkflügelstrauch genannt, ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Familie der Spindelbaumgewächse (Celastraceae). Er kommt ursprünglich aus Japan und Zentralchina.
Зелпе (лат. Euónymus alátus, рус. бересклет) — зелпе һымаҡтар ғаиләһенә ҡараған үҫемлек заты. Яҡынса 200 төрө билдәле, Азияның көнсығышында һәм көньяҡ-көнсығышында таралған. Башҡортостанда сөйәлле зелпе үҫә. Ҡара сөйәлле үренделе һәм һоро нәҙек олонло япраҡ ҡойоусы 1—2 м бейеклектәге ҡыуаҡ. Япрағы ябай, эллипс рәүешендә, осло, ҡапма-ҡаршы теҙелешле, ҡыҫҡа һаплы. Сәскәһе ваҡ, көрән, насар «сысҡан» еҫле япраҡ ҡуйыны суғында урынлашҡан. Май—июндә сәскә ата. Емеше — орлоҡ яны япрағы ҡыҙыл төҫтәге ҡумта, сентябрҙә өлгөрә.
Киң япраҡлы һәм ҡарағай урмандарының ваҡ ағаслығында һәм ситендә үҫә; Башҡортостанда киң таралған. Емеше ағыулы. Декоратив үҫемлек. Баҫыу һаҡлағыс урман һыҙаттары булдырыуҙа һәм баҡса-парк төҙөлөшөндә ҡулланыла.
«Сәмреғош ҡанат ҡанат ҡаға» тигән әҫәрҙә (авторы — Мөкәрәмә Садиҡова) зелпе ҡайырыhы автомобиль тәгәрмәстәре яhау өсөн резина ҡайнатыуға кәрәкле икәнлеге яҙыла.
Ләкин уны hыҙырып алыуы ғына ҡыйын, әгәр ҙә ул бер аҙ елләп, кипшенеп тә ятhа, балта төйҙәhе менән туҡмап та ҡуптарырмын тимә.
Ыҙалана торғас, бының бер хәйләhенә лә төшөнөп алдыҡ. Урман ҡарауылсыhы атайҙарға зелпе тамырын тәүҙә ҡаҙанға hалып бер аҙ бешекләп алырға кәңәш иткән. Ошо әмәлде белеп алғандан hуң беҙҙең эштәр яйға hалынды.
Ҡәюм ағай ауылдан колхоздың баҫыуҙағы кешеләргә аш бешерә торған ҙур бер ҡаҙанын алып килде. Хәҙер инде тамырҙы тәүҙә күп итеп әҙерләйбеҙ ҙә бер юлы hалып ҡайнатабыҙ hәм турпыша өҫтөндә йыйнаулашып «hөйәк кимерәбеҙ». Аҙаҡ эш шундай тәртипкә hалынды: атайҙар ат менән урмандың зелпе ағасы айырыуса шәп үҫкән төпкөлдәренә китеп, көн буйына эшләйҙәр ҙә, табыштарын арбаға тейәп, ат менән ҡайтаралар, ә беҙ уны тураҡлайбыҙ, ҡаҙанға hалып бешекләйбеҙ ҙә ҡайырыhын hыҙырабыҙ. Был эш өсөн иң яйлы ҡорал әлеге лә баяғы шул сабата яhай торған шөшлө булып сыҡты
— тигән юлдар бар был әҫәрҙә.
Зелпе (лат. Euónymus alátus, рус. бересклет) — зелпе һымаҡтар ғаиләһенә ҡараған үҫемлек заты. Яҡынса 200 төрө билдәле, Азияның көнсығышында һәм көньяҡ-көнсығышында таралған. Башҡортостанда сөйәлле зелпе үҫә. Ҡара сөйәлле үренделе һәм һоро нәҙек олонло япраҡ ҡойоусы 1—2 м бейеклектәге ҡыуаҡ. Япрағы ябай, эллипс рәүешендә, осло, ҡапма-ҡаршы теҙелешле, ҡыҫҡа һаплы. Сәскәһе ваҡ, көрән, насар «сысҡан» еҫле япраҡ ҡуйыны суғында урынлашҡан. Май—июндә сәскә ата. Емеше — орлоҡ яны япрағы ҡыҙыл төҫтәге ҡумта, сентябрҙә өлгөрә.
எரிபுதர் (ஆங்:Burning Bush) (அறிவியல் பெயர்:Euonymus alatus) என்பது கிழக்காசியாவைத் தாயகமாகக் கொண்ட ஒரு புதர்ச்செடி. இது சீனாவின் வடக்கு, நடுப்பகுதிகளிலும், நிப்பொன், கொரியா ஆகிய நாடுகளிலும் காணப்படுகிறது. ஏறத்தாழ 8 அடி உயரம் வளரக்கூடியது.
பொதுவாக இதன் இலைகள் கரும் பச்சையாக இருக்கும். இலையுதிர்க் காலத்தில் இவை நல்ல செந்நிறமாக மாறிவிடும். இந்த செந்நிற இலைகள், புதர் எரிவது போன்று தோற்றமளிப்பதால் எரியும் புதர் எனப்பொருள் தரும் பர்னிங் புஷ் என்று ஆங்கிலத்தில் அழைக்கப்படுகிறது. இத்தாவரம் ஒரு அழகுச் செடியாக 1860-ஆம் ஆண்டு வாக்கில் வட அமெரிக்காவில் அறிமுகப்படுத்தப் பட்டது.[1]
எரிபுதர் (ஆங்:Burning Bush) (அறிவியல் பெயர்:Euonymus alatus) என்பது கிழக்காசியாவைத் தாயகமாகக் கொண்ட ஒரு புதர்ச்செடி. இது சீனாவின் வடக்கு, நடுப்பகுதிகளிலும், நிப்பொன், கொரியா ஆகிய நாடுகளிலும் காணப்படுகிறது. ஏறத்தாழ 8 அடி உயரம் வளரக்கூடியது.
பொதுவாக இதன் இலைகள் கரும் பச்சையாக இருக்கும். இலையுதிர்க் காலத்தில் இவை நல்ல செந்நிறமாக மாறிவிடும். இந்த செந்நிற இலைகள், புதர் எரிவது போன்று தோற்றமளிப்பதால் எரியும் புதர் எனப்பொருள் தரும் பர்னிங் புஷ் என்று ஆங்கிலத்தில் அழைக்கப்படுகிறது. இத்தாவரம் ஒரு அழகுச் செடியாக 1860-ஆம் ஆண்டு வாக்கில் வட அமெரிக்காவில் அறிமுகப்படுத்தப் பட்டது.
Euonymus alatus, known variously as winged spindle, winged euonymus, or burning bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Celastraceae, native to central and northern China, Japan, and Korea.
The common name "burning bush" comes from the bright red fall color.
It is a popular ornamental plant in gardens and parks due to its bright pink or orange fruit and attractive fall color. The cultivar 'Compactus'[1] has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[2]
This deciduous shrub grows to 6.1 m (20 ft) tall, often wider than tall. As with the related Euonymus phellomanus, the stems are notable for their four corky ridges or "wings." The word alatus (or alata, used formerly) is Latin for "winged," in reference to the winged branches. These structures develop from a cork cambium deposited in longitudinal grooves in the twigs' first year, unlike similar wings in other plants.[3] The leaves are 2–7 cm (3⁄4–2+3⁄4 in) long and 1–4 cm (1⁄2–1+1⁄2 in) broad, ovate-elliptic, with an acute apex. The flowers are greenish, borne over a long period in the spring. The fruit is a red aril enclosed by a four-lobed pink, yellow, or orange capsule
All parts of the plant are toxic by ingestion, causing severe discomfort.[4]
Euonymus alatus is native to northeastern Asia and China. In the United States, it was first introduced in the 1860s.[5]
Common names: burning bush, wing burning bush, winged euonymus, and winged spindle-tree.[5]
Its native distribution extends from northeastern Asia to central China.[6] Besides central and eastern China, Euonymus alatus also appears in Korea, Japan, and the island of Sakhalin in Russia.[7] In its native areas, it occurs in forests, woodlands, and scrublands from sea level to 8,900 ft (2,700 m) elevation.[7]
Euonymus alatus is not native to North America. In the United States, it is found in New England, as well as Illinois, extending south to northern Florida and the Gulf Coast.[8] It is currently considered an invasive species in 21 states.
Generally cultivated for its ornamental qualities, attraction to wildlife, and ability to adapt to urban and suburban environments.[5] The shrub is commonly used in foundation planting, hedges, and along highways and commercial strips.[9] Sales nationally are in the tens of millions of dollars every year.[9]
The corky winged stems are utilized in traditional Chinese and Korean medicine. It is used to treat conditions such as cancer, hyperglycemia, and diabetic complications.[10] Chemicals that have been isolated from this plant include flavonoids, terpenoids, steroids, lignans, cardenolides, phenolic acids, and alkaloids.[10]
This plant is regarded as an invasive species of woodlands in eastern North America,[11] and its importation and sale is prohibited in the states of Massachusetts,[12] New Hampshire,[13] Maine,[14] Pennsylvania, and Vermont.[15]
Euonymus alatus, known variously as winged spindle, winged euonymus, or burning bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Celastraceae, native to central and northern China, Japan, and Korea.
The common name "burning bush" comes from the bright red fall color.
It is a popular ornamental plant in gardens and parks due to its bright pink or orange fruit and attractive fall color. The cultivar 'Compactus' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Euonymus alatus, el huso con alas o arbusto ardiente, es una especie de fanerógama perteneciente a la familia de las celastráceas.
Es un arbusto de hojas caducas naturales del este de Asia. China, Japón y Corea.
Es un arbusto que alcanza 2'5 metros de altura, a menudo más ancho que alto. Los tallos son notables por sus cuatro alas de corcho. Las hojas tienen 2-7 cm de largo por 1-4 de ancho, son ovadas-elípticas con la punta aguda. Las flores son verdosas manteniéndose durante un largo periodo. La fruta es roja que incluye una cápsula rosada con cuatro lóbulos.
Se la llama "arbusto ardiente" por el color rojo brillante de su fruta.
Es una planta ornamental común en parques y jardines por la belleza de sus colores.
Euonymus alatus fue descrita por (Thunb.) Siebold y publicado en Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen 12: 49. 1830. [1]
Euonymus: nombre genérico que viene de las palabras griegas eu = "bueno", y onoma = "nombre".[2]
alatus: epíteto latíno que significa "con alas".[3]
Euonymus alatus, el huso con alas o arbusto ardiente, es una especie de fanerógama perteneciente a la familia de las celastráceas.
Fusain ailé
Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Siebold, 1830, ou fusain ailé, fusain ardent, est une espèce de plante de la famille des Celastraceae[1], originaire de Chine centrale et septentrionale, du Japon, et de Corée.
Cet arbuste aux feuilles caduques croît jusqu'à a 2,5 mètres, plus large que haut. Les tiges sont remarquables pour leurs crêtes ou ailes. L'adjectif alatus signifie « ailé », en référence à ses branches ailées. Les feuilles mesurent 2-7 centimètres de longueur et 1-4 centimètres de largeur, ovales elliptiques, avec un apex en pointe. Elle se recourbent légèrement une fois l’automne venue. Ses fleurs sont verdâtres, pendant une longue période printanière. Son fruit est une arille rouge enfermée par une capsule rose, jaune ou orangée à quatre lobes.
Son nom commun « fusain ardent, ou buisson ardent » dérive de son rouge brillant à l'automne.
Cette plante est devenue invasive dans les bois d'Amérique du Nord orientale, et son importation et sa vente sont interdites au Massachusetts et au New Hampshire.
Il s'agit d'une plante ornementale devenue très populaire dans les parcs et jardins pour son rouge brillant à l'automne et ses fruits de couleur orangée. Le cultivar 'Compactus', très prisé de nos jours, a gagné un Award of Garden Merit de la Royal Horticultural Society.
Euonymus alatus, Gui Jian Yu, est utilisé en médecine traditionnelle chinoise pour supprimer la stase du sang, faciliter les menstruations, supprimer les matériaux toxiques, abaisser les gonflements, et tuer les insectes ou les parasites.
Fruits.
Fleurs.
Fusain ailé
Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Siebold, 1830, ou fusain ailé, fusain ardent, est une espèce de plante de la famille des Celastraceae, originaire de Chine centrale et septentrionale, du Japon, et de Corée.
Křidłaty kapralc (Euonymus alatus) je rostlina ze swójby kapralcowych rostlinow (Celastraceae).
Křidłaty kapralc šěroko rosćacy, w lěću zeleny kerk, kotryž docpěje wysokosć wot hač do 5 m. Wón njese šěroke skorowcowe křidła podłu zelenych, małki hałuzow.
Nazymske barbjenje je čerwjene.
Kćěje w nalěću. Małke kćenja su zelene na njenapadnych hałuzach.
Płody su purpurowe kapsle ze štyrjomi fachami. Wone so w nazymje puknje. Symjenja su oranžočerwjene.
Pochadźa z Japanskeje, Chiny a Korejskeje.
Křidłaty kapralc (Euonymus alatus) je rostlina ze swójby kapralcowych rostlinow (Celastraceae).
Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Siebold, 1830, conosciuta normalmente come mandrino alato, evonimo alato o roveto ardente, è una specie di pianta fiorita della famiglia Celastraceae[1], nativa della Cina centrale e settentrionale, Giappone, e Corea.
Questo arbusto deciduo cresce fino a 2,5 metri di altezza, spesso più larghe che in altezza. Gli steli sono notevoli per le loro creste o "ali". La parola alatus in latino significa "alato", in riferimento ai rami alati. Le foglie sono 2-7 centimetri di lunghezza e 1-4 centimetri ampie, ovali-ellittiche, con un apice acuto. I fiori sono verdastri, portato per un lungo periodo in primavera. Il frutto è un rosso arillo racchiuso da una capsula rosa, gialla o arancione a quattro lobi.
Il nome comune "roveto ardente" deriva dal brillante colore rosso.
Questa pianta è una specie invasiva di boschi in Nord America orientale, e la sua importazione e la vendita è vietata negli Stati del Massachusetts e New Hampshire.
Si tratta di un popolare pianta ornamentale in parchi e giardini per la sua rosa brillante o frutta di colore arancione e attraente colore di caduta. Le specie e la cultivar 'Compactus' hanno entrambi guadagnato la Royal Horticultural Society 's Award of Garden Merit.
E. alatus, Gui Jian Yu, è usato in medicina tradizionale cinese per rimuovere la stasi del sangue, promuovere le mestruazioni, rimuovere materiali tossici, abbasserà il gonfiore, e uccidere gli insetti o parassiti.
Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Siebold, 1830, conosciuta normalmente come mandrino alato, evonimo alato o roveto ardente, è una specie di pianta fiorita della famiglia Celastraceae, nativa della Cina centrale e settentrionale, Giappone, e Corea.
Krilata trdoleska (znanstveno ime Euonymus alatus) je listopaden grm, ki izvira iz osrednje in severne Kitajske, Koreje in Japonske.
Krilata trdoleska zraste do 2,5 m visoko, običajno pa je polno razrasel grm širši od njegove višine. Topo štirirobe mlade veje so sprva povsem zelene, kasneje pa se na njihovih robovih razvijejo štirje belkasti, vzdolžni plutasti pasovi. Ime krilata izvira iz latinskega imena rastline alatus, kar pomeni "krilat", nanaša pa se na krilate veje.[1] Listi dosežejo v dolžino med 2 in 7 cm, v širino pa med 1 in 4 cm. Oblika listov je ovalno elipsasta. Cvetovi so zelenkasti, iz oplojenih pcvetov pa se razvijejo rdečkaste jagode, ki so obdane z oranžno, roza ali rumenkasto ovojnico, sestavljeno iz štirih listov.
Zaradi žive barve plodov in lepe obarvanosti listja v jeseni je grm priljubljena okrasna rastlina v vrtovih in parkih. Krilata trdoleska[2] in njen kultivar 'Compactus'[3] sta s strani Royal Horticultural Society prejela nagrado Award of Garden Merit.
Krilata trdoleska je na vzhodu Severne Amerike postala invazivna vrsta,[4] zaradi česar so v zveznih državah Massachusetts,[5] New Hampshire[6] in Maine prepovedali trgovanje z rastlino in njen vnos v okolje.[7]
V tradicionalni kitajski medicini se izvlečki krilate trdoleske uporabljajo za odpravljanje krvnih zastajanj, za spodbujanje menstruacije in lajšanje oteklin. Poleg tega se pripravke uporablja tudi za nevtraliziranje toksinov ter uničevanje žuželk in parazitov.
Krilata trdoleska (znanstveno ime Euonymus alatus) je listopaden grm, ki izvira iz osrednje in severne Kitajske, Koreje in Japonske.
Листопадний кущ або невелике дерево заввишки 2,5-3 м. Крона густа, розлога, її ширина перевищує висоту. Молоді пагони чотиригранні, зелені, з довгастими наростами камбію, які утворюють своєрідні крила. Стовбур і старі гілки вкриті сірою корою з майже непомітними крилами. Листки супротивні, завдовжки 4-7 см, завширшки 1-4 см, еліптично-яйцеподібної форми з загостреним кінцем. Восени листя набуває криваво-червоного відтінку, який створює декоративний ефект.[1]
Квітки невиразні, зеленкуваті, тримаються на дереві тривалий час весною. Плід — коробочка. Насіння оточене яскравим принасінником жовтогарячого або червоного кольору. Він не такий виразний, як у деяких інших бруслин, але також приваблює птахів і комах.
Завдяки яскравому забарвленню восени бруслину крилату використовують як декоративну рослину в поодиноких та групових насадженнях[2]. Серед інших бруслин вирізняється кармінно-червоним осіннім кольором листя і сягає тільки 3 м заввишки. Через свій гармонічний ріст цей кущ добре підходить як солітер. Невисокий сорт 'Compacta' розростається особливо кущистим і не перевищує у висоту одного метра[3].
Легко розмножується, здатна розростатись і поширюватись самостійно, через що в окремих районах (наприклад, Массачусетсі[4] та Нью-Гемпширі[5]) вважається інвазивним видом.
Бруслина крилата використовується в себе на батьківщині як одна з лікарських рослин китайської народної медицини для нормалізації місячних, зняття набряків, боротьби з комахами і паразитами.[6].
Молоді бруньки
Крилаті пагони з плодами
Гілка з плодом (принасінником)
Розміщення листя та квіткових бруньок
Колір листя восени
Cây bụi phát sáng (danh pháp hai phần: Euonymus alatus) là một loài cây bụi hay rụng lá sớm có nguồn gốc từ vùng Đông Á, ở miền Trung và Bắc Trung Quốc, Nhật Bản và Hàn Quốc. Cây có chiều cao đến 2,5m, thân to. Hoa có màu xanh lục, nở suốt thời gian mùa xuân. Tên gọi "cây bụi phát sáng" xuất phát từ màu lá đỏ tươi vào mùa thu.
Đây là một loài cây cảnh phổ biến trong các khu vườn, công viên do trái cây tươi sáng, màu hồng hay cam, màu sắc sặc sỡ khi vào thu. Đặc biệt, nhũ trắng bên trong hạt cây này tạo ra các triacylglycerols acetyl (acTAGs), loại dầu có giá trị cao, trong khi lớp vỏ mô màu cam xung quanh hạt tạo ra dầu thực vật bình thường.
Phương tiện liên quan tới Euonymus alatus tại Wikimedia Commons
Bài viết Bộ Dây gối này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
Cây bụi phát sáng (danh pháp hai phần: Euonymus alatus) là một loài cây bụi hay rụng lá sớm có nguồn gốc từ vùng Đông Á, ở miền Trung và Bắc Trung Quốc, Nhật Bản và Hàn Quốc. Cây có chiều cao đến 2,5m, thân to. Hoa có màu xanh lục, nở suốt thời gian mùa xuân. Tên gọi "cây bụi phát sáng" xuất phát từ màu lá đỏ tươi vào mùa thu.
Đây là một loài cây cảnh phổ biến trong các khu vườn, công viên do trái cây tươi sáng, màu hồng hay cam, màu sắc sặc sỡ khi vào thu. Đặc biệt, nhũ trắng bên trong hạt cây này tạo ra các triacylglycerols acetyl (acTAGs), loại dầu có giá trị cao, trong khi lớp vỏ mô màu cam xung quanh hạt tạo ra dầu thực vật bình thường.
Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Siebold, 1827
Берескле́т крыла́тый (лат. Euónymus alátus) — листопадный кустарник, вид рода Бересклет (Euonymus) семейства Бересклетовые (Celastraceae).
По данным The Plant List[2]:
Бересклет крылатый — кустарник до 1,8 м высотой. Побеги часто стелющиеся, слегка четырёхгранные, зелёные.
Листовые пластинки 2,5—7 см длиной и 1—3 см шириной, обратнояйцевидные или эллиптические, заострённые, по краю городчато-пильчатые, плотные, почти кожистые, блестящие, без опушения. Черешок 1-5 мм длиной.
Соцветия простые, трёхцветковые, или цветки одиночные.
Лепестки 3-4 мм длиной, широкояйцевидные. Тычинки на нитях около 1 мм длиной, столбик около 1 мм.
Произрастает на открытых местах, в смешанных лесах, среди кустарников, на скалах и луговых склонах, преимущественно в долинах рек и ручьёв и близ морского берега, на высоте до 700, иногда до 1000 м над уровнем моря.
Общее распространение: российский Дальний Восток, Японо-Китайский район.
Впервые описан из Японии.
Может использоваться как декоративное растение в садоводстве.
Растение ядовито.
Таксономическая схема:
отдел Цветковые, или Покрытосеменные (классификация согласно Системе APG II) порядок Бересклетоцветные ещё 44 порядка цветковых растений, из которых к бересклетоцветным наиболее близки Бобовоцветные, Букоцветные, Кисличноцветные, Мальпигиецветные, Розоцветные и Тыквоцветные семейство Бересклетовые ещё три семейства, в том числе Белозоровые род Бересклет еще около ста родов, в том числе: Древогубец, Кассина, Кат Бересклет крылатый (Euonymus alatus)
Берескле́т крыла́тый (лат. Euónymus alátus) — листопадный кустарник, вид рода Бересклет (Euonymus) семейства Бересклетовые (Celastraceae).
卫矛（学名：Euonymus alatus）为卫矛科卫矛属的植物。
落叶灌木，小枝4棱，具2～4条硬木栓质翅。倒卵状长椭圆形的叶片对生，叶面少光泽，先端尖，边缘有细锯齿，入秋红叶似锦，鲜艳夺目。淡黄绿色圆形小花，常3朵成一具短梗的聚伞花序。红紫色椭圆形蒴果，分成4个分果，仅1～2个分果发育，褐色种子，具桔红色假种皮。5～6月间开花，10月果熟。
分布在朝鲜、日本以及中国大陆的青海、东北、西藏、海南、新疆、广东等地，生长于海拔150米至3,000米的地区，多生长于山坡以及沟地边沿，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。
这是一篇與植物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。 
ニシキギ（錦木、学名：Euonymus alatus）とはニシキギ科ニシキギ属の落葉低木。庭木や生垣、盆栽にされることが多い。
日本、中国に自生する。紅葉が見事で、ニッサ・スズランノキと共に世界三大紅葉樹に数えられる。
若い枝では表皮を突き破ってコルク質の2～4枚の翼（ヨク）が伸長するので識別しやすい。なお、翼が出ないもの品種もあり、コマユミ（E. alatus f. ciliatodentatus、シノニムE. alatus f. striatus他）と呼ばれる。
葉は対生で細かい鋸歯があり、マユミやツリバナよりも小さい。枝葉は密に茂る。初夏に、緑色で小さな四弁の花が多数つく。あまり目立たない。果実は楕円形で、熟すと果皮が割れて、中から赤い仮種皮に覆われた小さい種子が露出する。これを果実食の鳥が摂食し、仮種皮を消化吸収したあと、種子を糞として排泄し、種子散布が行われる。
紅葉を美しくするために西日を避けた日当たりの良い場所に植える。剪定は落葉中に行う。よく芽を付ける性質なので、生垣の場合は強く剪定してもよい。栽培は容易。
名前の由来は紅葉を錦に例えたことによる。別名ヤハズニシキギ。
種子
枝
紅葉
ニシキギ（錦木、学名：Euonymus alatus）とはニシキギ科ニシキギ属の落葉低木。庭木や生垣、盆栽にされることが多い。
화살나무는 노박덩굴나무과의 식물이다. 학명은 Euonymus alatus이다. 속명으로는 홋잎나무, 참빗나무, 참빗살나무, 챔빗나무로 불린다.
가지에 회갈색 코르크 날개가 달렸는데 그 모습이 화살깃처럼 생겨서 화살나무라고 한다. 갈잎 떨기나무로 키는 3m를 넘지 않는다. 잎은 마주나며 버들잎처럼 타원 모양이거나 거꾸로 된 달걀 모양이고 가장자리에 잔톱니가 있다. 잎 뒷면은 털이 거의 없고 잎자루는 아주 짧다. 가을에 붉게 단풍이 든다. 5~6월에 잎겨드랑이의 취산꽃차례에 자잘하고 연한 풀색 꽃이 2~5개씩 모여 피는데 매우 작아 잘 보이지 않는다. 열매는 삭과로 9~10월에 타원 모양으로 붉게 익는다. 다 익으면 껍질이 벌어져 주홍색 씨가 나온다.
가지에 달린 날개와 뿌리 껍질을 약으로 쓴다.
단풍 든 화살나무
화살깃 모양 줄기
잎, 꽃
꽃, 노랑 수술
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