Distribution in Egypt
(
англиски
)
добавил Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
- автор
- BA Cultnat
- добавувач
- Bibliotheca Alexandrina
Global Distribution
(
англиски
)
добавил Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
Mediterranean region, West Asia to Himalayas.
- автор
- BA Cultnat
- добавувач
- Bibliotheca Alexandrina
Comments
(
англиски
)
добавил eFloras
This species is used medicinally.
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- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- авторски права
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Comments
(
англиски
)
добавил eFloras
Similar to Silene conica but larger in all its parts, S. conoidea is a rare adventive weed with showy flowers and inflated fruiting calyces.
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- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Description
(
англиски
)
добавил eFloras
Plants annual; taproot slender. Stems erect, simple or with ascending branches, (20-)40-100 cm, coarsely puberulent, stipitate-glandular, viscid distally. Leaves: mid and proximal stem pairs connate, blade 1-several-veined, oblanceolate to narrowly lance-olate, (3-)5-12 cm × (3-)8-15 mm, apex acute, veins parallel; basal leaf blades oblanceolate and ± obtuse, sparsely to moderately puberulent on both surfaces, rarely subglabrous. Inflorescences several-many-flowered, open, bracteate; bracts resembling leaves but smaller. Pedicels ascending, straight, equaling or longer than calyx, densely stipitate-glandular, viscid. Flowers: calyx prominently 25-30-veined, lobed to 1/ 3 its length but splitting further in fruit, umbilicate, narrowly conic in flower, conic-ovoid and inflated in fruit, 20-30 × to 15 mm, margins dentate, puberulent and stipitate-glandular, lobes 5, lanceolate, narrow, acuminate, veins parallel; corolla deep pink, clawed, claw equaling or longer than calyx, limb slightly lobed or unlobed, broadly obovate, spatulate, 8-12 mm, appendages 2-4 mm, lobed or dentate; stamens equaling claw; stigmas 3, equaling claw. Capsules flask-shaped, 15-20 mm, opening by 6 recurved, lanceolate teeth; carpophore to 2 mm. Seeds brown, reniform, 1.2-1.8 mm broad, tuberculate. 2n = 20, 24 (Europe, Asia).
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- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Description
(
англиски
)
добавил eFloras
Herbs annual, 25--60 cm tall, shortly glandular hairy. Principal roots slightly lignified. Stems solitary, erect, simple. Basal leaves oblong to linear-lanceolate, cauline leaves linear or lanceolate, 5--8 cm × 5--10 mm, pubescent, margin ciliate. Dichasial cymes few to many flowered; flowers erect, ca. 2 cm in diam. Calyx green, conical, 2--3 cm × 3--4.5 mm, umbilicate at base, inflated in fruit, to 3.5 cm, lower part broadly ovoid, 6.5--10 mm in diam., upper part attenuate; longitudinal veins 30, shortly glandular hairy; calyx teeth narrowly lanceolate, ca. 1/3 as long as to longer than calyx, margin narrowly membranous below, ciliate. Androgynophore to 1 mm, subglabrous. Petals 2.5--3.5 cm; claws included in calyx, narrowly lanceolate, 2--2.5 cm, glabrous, auricles triangular; limbs pink, obovate, ca. 8 mm, margin entire or slightly emarginate, sometimes slightly erose; coronal scales white, narrowly lanceolate, 2--2.5 mm. Stamens and styles included or slightly exserted; filaments sparsely shortly hairy. Styles 3. Capsule pyriform, ca. 15 × 6--8 mm. Seeds dark brown, reniform, ca. 1.5 mm. Fl. May--Jun, fr. Jun--Jul. 2n = 20.
- лиценца
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- авторски права
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
(
англиски
)
добавил eFloras
introduced; Alta., B.C., Sask.; Calif., Idaho, Mo., Mont., Oreg., Tex., Wash.; Eurasia.
- лиценца
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- авторски права
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
(
англиски
)
добавил eFloras
S. Europe, N. Africa, temperate Asia, Himalaya, N. India.
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- авторски права
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Elevation Range
(
англиски
)
добавил eFloras
1500-2500 m
- лиценца
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- авторски права
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Flowering/Fruiting
(
англиски
)
добавил eFloras
Flowering early summer.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Habitat
(
англиски
)
добавил eFloras
Dry waste places, roadsides, arable land; 0-1000m.
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- авторски права
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Habitat & Distribution
(
англиски
)
добавил eFloras
Xinjiang, Xizang [Africa, Asia, Europe].
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- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Silene conoidea
(
англиски
)
добавил wikipedia EN
Silene conoidea is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common names weed silene[1] and large sand catchfly. It is native to Eurasia, and it is known in other parts of the world, such as western North America, as a weed. It is an annual growing up to a meter in height with a hairy, partially glandular stem. The lance-shaped leaves are up to 12 centimeters long near the base of the plant and smaller farther up. The flower is enclosed in an inflated, hairy, glandular calyx of fused sepals which is ridged with many veins. It is open at the top, revealing five bright pink petals.
References
-
^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Silene conoidea". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
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- Wikipedia authors and editors
Silene conoidea: Brief Summary
(
англиски
)
добавил wikipedia EN
Silene conoidea is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common names weed silene and large sand catchfly. It is native to Eurasia, and it is known in other parts of the world, such as western North America, as a weed. It is an annual growing up to a meter in height with a hairy, partially glandular stem. The lance-shaped leaves are up to 12 centimeters long near the base of the plant and smaller farther up. The flower is enclosed in an inflated, hairy, glandular calyx of fused sepals which is ridged with many veins. It is open at the top, revealing five bright pink petals.
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Kartiokohokki
(
фински
)
добавил wikipedia FI
Kartiokohokki (Silene conoidea) on Välimeren alueelta kotoisin oleva violetinpunakukkainen kohokkikasvi.
Ulkonäkö
Yksivuotinen kartiokohokki kasvaa 10–30 senttimetriä korkeaksi. Kasvi on pysty, tavallisesti haaraton, lyhytkarvainen ja yläosastaan tiheään nystykarvainen. Lehdet ovat varressa vastakkain. Ylemmät varsilehdet ovat kapeita, leveämmästä tyvestään vähitellen suippenevia. Kukinto yksi- tai vähäkukkainen. Kukkien verhiö ja teriö ovat viisilehtisiä. Verhiö on ulkoverhiötön, noin 2 cm pitkä, kartiomainen, pitkä- ja kapealiuskainen ja typäkkätyvinen. Verhiön väri vaihtelee vihreästä tumman sinipunaiseen ja se on voimakkaasti 30-suoninen. Terälehdet ovat väriltään violetinpunaisia. Suomessa kartiokohokki kukkii kesä-elokuussa. Hedelmä on 15–16 mm pitkä kota.[1][2]
Laji muistuttaa suuresti sukulaislaji hietakohokkia (S. conica).[2]
Levinneisyys
Kartiokohokki on kotoisin Välimerenalueelta ja Lounais-Aasiasta. Laji on levinnyt esimerkiksi Pohjois-Eurooppaan muun muassa apilansiemenen mukana.[3] Pohjoismaissa lajia on tavattu ainoastaan Suomessa, jossa sitä on tavattu Etelä-Suomessa sekä pohjoisempana Pohjanlahden rannikolla.[3][2]
Elinympäristö
Kartiokohokki on Suomessa satunnainen uustulokas. Sitä on tavattu persianapilakylvöksissä, joutomailla, kaatopaikoilla ja myllyillä.[3]
Lähteet
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Retkeilykasvio. Toim. Hämet-Ahti, Leena & Suominen, Juha & Ulvinen, Tauno & Uotila, Pertti. Luonnontieteellinen keskusmuseo, Kasvimuseo, Helsinki 1998.
-
Suuri Pohjolan kasvio. Toim. Mossberg, Bo & Stenberg, Lennart. Kustannusosakeyhtiö Tammi, Helsinki 2005 (2003).
Viitteet
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↑ Retkeilykasvio 1998, s. 118, 122.
-
↑ a b c Suuri Pohjolan kasvio 2005, s. 152.
-
↑ a b c Retkeilykasvio 1998, s. 122.
Aiheesta muualla
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- Wikipedian tekijät ja toimittajat
Kartiokohokki: Brief Summary
(
фински
)
добавил wikipedia FI
Kartiokohokki (Silene conoidea) on Välimeren alueelta kotoisin oleva violetinpunakukkainen kohokkikasvi.
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- cc-by-sa-3.0
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- Wikipedian tekijät ja toimittajat
Silene conoidea
(
виетнамски
)
добавил wikipedia VI
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- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
Silene conoidea: Brief Summary
(
виетнамски
)
добавил wikipedia VI
Silene conoidea là loài thực vật có hoa thuộc họ Cẩm chướng. Loài này được L. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1753.
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麦瓶草
(
кинески
)
добавил wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Silene conoideaL. 麦瓶草（学名：Silene conoidea）是石竹科蝇子草属的植物。分布于亚洲、非洲、欧洲以及中国大陆的黄河流域、西藏、长江流域、新疆等地，生长于海拔700米至3,600米的地区，见于麦田中和荒地草坡，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。
别名
净瓶（植物名实图考） 米瓦罐（陕西）
参考文献
- 昆明植物研究所. 麦瓶草. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-22]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
这是一篇與
植物相關的
小作品。你可以通过
编辑或修订扩充其内容。
麦瓶草: Brief Summary
(
кинески
)
добавил wikipedia 中文维基百科
麦瓶草（学名：Silene conoidea）是石竹科蝇子草属的植物。分布于亚洲、非洲、欧洲以及中国大陆的黄河流域、西藏、长江流域、新疆等地，生长于海拔700米至3,600米的地区，见于麦田中和荒地草坡，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。
这是一篇與植物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。 
