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Comments ( англиски )

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Ficus citrifolia is the large and graceful banyan tree that is planted for shade around verandas.
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Description ( англиски )

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Shrubs or trees , evergreen, to 15 m. Roots adventitious, aerial, hanging. Bark brownish, smooth. Branchlets grayish, glabrous or sparingly pubescent. Leaves: stipules 0.5-2 cm, glabrous; petiole (0.7-)1.5-6 cm. Leaf blade ovate to elliptic or obovate, 3-14 × 1.5-8 cm, nearly leathery, base usually cordate or rounded to obtuse, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute or acuminate; surfaces abaxially and adaxially glabrous; basal veins 1(-2) pairs; lateral veins fewer than 10, if more than 10, not uniformly spaced. Syconia solitary or paired, pedunculate, yellow or red, spotted, globose to globose-ovoid, 8-18 mm diam., glabrous; peduncles to ca. 15 mm; subtending bracts 2, shortly connate, deltate or broadly rounded, 2-3 mm wide, glabrous or puberulent; ostiole subtended by 3 bracts, bracts ovate, ca. 1 × 2-3 mm, slightly umbonate.
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Distribution ( англиски )

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Fla.; Mexico; West Indies; Central America; South America.
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Flowering/Fruiting ( англиски )

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Flowering spring-summer.
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Habitat ( англиски )

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Tropical hammocks; 0-10m.
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Synonym ( англиски )

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Ficus brevifolia Nuttall; F. laevigata Vahl; F. laevigata var. brevifolia (Nuttall) D'Arcy; F. populifolia Desfontaines; F. populnea Willdenow subvar. floridana E. Warburg; F. populnea var. brevifolia (Nuttall) E. Warburg
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Distribution ( шпански; кастиљски )

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Distribucion en Costa Rica: Se encuentra en el Valle Central y en ambas vertientes: Puente Mulas-San Antonio de Belén de Heredia, Puerto Jiménez y Parque Nacional Santa Rosa. Elevación: de 200 a 960 m.
Distribucion General: Desde México hasta Paraguay.
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Diagnostic Description ( шпански; кастиљски )

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Localidad del tipo: No localizada.
Depositario del tipo: No localizado.
Recolector del tipo: No localizado.
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Benefits ( шпански; кастиљски )

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Medicinalmente se ha empelado en infecciones, en llagas, como masticatorio y vermífugo.
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Diagnostic Description ( шпански; кастиљски )

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Arbusto o árbol de 2 a 15 m. Estípulas glabras de 10 a 25 por 2 a 4 mm. Hojas de oblongo-ovadas a oblongo-elípticas, de 5 a 23 por 2 a 10 cm. Síconos pareados, de 8 a 15 mm de diámetro. Pedúnculos de 5 a 12 mm de diámetro, con 2 brácteas, de 2 a 3 mm. Ostíolo plano o elevado en 1 mm. Se reconoce por sus hojas glabras con pecíolos muy largos (+6cm) y por sus síconos grandes y pedunculados.
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Morphology ( шпански; кастиљски )

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Arbusto o árbol.
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Habitat ( шпански; кастиљски )

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Bosque húmedos.
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Bishiyoyi ( хауса )

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Bishiyoyi (bíshíyóóyí) (Ficus populifolia / Ficus citrifolia) shuka ne.[1]

Manazarta

  1. Blench, Roger (2007). Hausa names for trees and plants. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.
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Bishiyoyi: Brief Summary ( хауса )

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Bishiyoyi (bíshíyóóyí) (Ficus populifolia / Ficus citrifolia) shuka ne.

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Ficus citrifolia ( англиски )

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Ficus citrifolia, also known as the shortleaf fig, giant bearded fig, Jagüey, wild banyantree and Wimba tree, is a species of banyan native to southern Florida, the Caribbean, Mexico, Central America, and northern South America south to Paraguay. It is distinguished from the closely related Florida strangler fig (Ficus aurea) mainly by the finer veining in the leaves.

Description

Leaves and seeds, São Paulo, Brazil

Ficus citrifolia trees typically grow 15 m (50 ft) tall, and may cover a wide area due to their ability to drop aerial roots from branches and spread horizontally, fusing with the parent tree as they grow. They have a broad top, light grey bark, some aerial roots and milky sap. The leaves of F. citrifolia are dark green. They are oval shaped with a rounded base and pointed tip. Small flowers are enclosed in open ended fruit. The fruit appears on the ends of long stalks protruding from the leaf axils. Fruit turn from yellow to dark-red when ripe. This fruit is sweet and can be eaten raw.[3]

Ecology

New trees begin their life as an epiphyte, a strategy which allows them to avoid competition for light and land. F. citrifolia commonly attacks palms, bald cypress, oaks and other trees, strangling them as it grows.

Ficus citrifolia is under strong selective pressure to flower and produce fruit year round due to its mutualistic relationship with its pollinating agaonid wasp. Agaonid wasps have a symbiotic relationship with figs such that a given agaonid species acts as a pollinator for just one species of fig, and a particular fig species is pollinated by just one species of wasp. F. citrifolia is pollinated by P. assuetus. After pollination, figs ripen quickly. The growth rate of figs is slower during the cold dry months in comparison to hot and rainy months were fruit growth is concentrated.[4] Fruit bearing figs are heavily laden; a single tree may produce up to 1,000,000 fruits with a diameter of 1–2.5 cm. The fruit of F. citrifolia tends to have a purgative effect on the digestive systems of many animals; ripe fruits are eaten and seeds are spread widely through dung.[5]

The invertebrates within F. citrifolia syconia in southern Florida include a pollinating wasp, P. assuetus, up to eight or more species of non-pollinating wasps, a plant-parasitic nematode transported by the pollinator, a parasitic nematode attacking the pollinating wasp, mites, a midge, and a predatory rove beetle whose adults and larvae eat fig wasps.[6] Nematodes: Schistonchus laevigatus (Aphelenchoididae) is a plant-parasitic nematode associated with the pollinator Pegoscapus assuetus and syconia of F. citrifolia.[7] Parasitodiplogaster laevigata is a parasite of the pollinator Pegoscapus assuetus.[8][9] Mites: belonging to the family Tarsonemidae (Acarina) have been recognized in the syconia of F. aurea and F. citrifolia, but they have not been identified even to genus, and their behavior is undescribed.[6] Midges: Ficiomyia perarticulata (Cecidomyiidae) oviposits in the walls of syconia of F. citrifolia, and the developing larvae induce the plant to form galls there.[10] Rove beetles: Charoxus spinifer is a rove beetle (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) whose adults enter late-stage syconia of F. aurea and F. citrifolia.[11] Adults eat fig wasps; larvae develop within the syconia and prey on fig wasps, then pupate in the ground.[12]

Keystone species

Ficus citrifolia is considered a tropical keystone species. Figs are a major component of the diets of more species of animals than any other tropical perennial fruit. Since F. citrifolia fruits year round many primates, birds and other species, feed exclusively on figs during seasons when other fruit is scarce. Additionally, the knobby, hollow, lattice-like trunk of this tree provides a home for thousands of invertebrates, rodents, bats, birds and reptiles.[3]

F. citrifolia is considered common and is not in danger of extinction.

Genetic mosaics

F. citrifolia may fuse with figs of other species types, creating a cumulate tree that is a genetic mosaic. Research suggests that the frequency of genetic mosaicism among strangler figs may be quite high; it is unknown how this variation effects flowering in mosaic figs. (Thomson et al., 1995). Thomson et al. suggest that if genetically different segments of a single tree flower asynchronously, agaonid wasp populations may be more resistant to low host population sizes that previously thought. Alternatively, genetic mosaicism could mean that the number of certain varieties of fig in an ecosystem may be far lower than biologists have previously thought, and given populations may not have enough trees to maintain their symbiotic relationship with their pollinating wasps.[13]

History

One theory is that the Portuguese name for F. citrifolia, "Os Barbados", gave Barbados its name. It appears on the coat of arms of Barbados, and the removal of one specimen, over 100 years old, was enough to draw attention.[14]

Medicine

An extract of F. citrifolia may have therapeutic value for chemotherapy patients.[15]

References

  1. ^ Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) & IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019). "Ficus citrifolia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T143276774A143296099. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T143276774A143296099.en. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
  2. ^ The Plant List, Ficus citrifolia Mill.
  3. ^ a b How to be a Fig, Daniel H. Janzen, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, Vol. 10, 1979 (1979), pp. 13-51
  4. ^ Pereira, Rodrigo Augusto Santinelo; Rodrigues, Efraim; Menezes, Ayres de Oliveira (2007-02-01). "Phenological patterns of Ficus citrifolia (Moraceae) in a seasonal humid-subtropical region in Southern Brazil". Plant Ecology. 188 (2): 265–275. doi:10.1007/s11258-006-9161-0. ISSN 1573-5052.
  5. ^ Steven A. Frank (1984). "The Behaviour And Morphology of the Fig Wasps Pegoscapus assuetus and P. jimenezi: Descriptions and Suggested Behavioural Characters For Phylogenetic Studies". Psyche. 91 (3–4): 289–308. doi:10.1155/1984/35653.
  6. ^ a b Nadel, Hannah; Frank, J. H.; Knight, R. J. Jr. (March 1992). "Escapees and Accomplices: The naturalization of exotic Ficus and their associated faunas in Florida". Florida Entomologist. 75 (1): 29–38. doi:10.2307/3495478. JSTOR 3495478.
  7. ^ Decrappeo, N.; Giblin-Davis, R. M. (2001). "Schistonchus aureus n. sp. and S. laevigatus n. sp. (Aphelenchoididae): Associates of native Floridian Ficus spp. and their Pegoscapus pollinators (Agaonidae)". Journal of Nematology. 33 (2–3): 91–103. PMC 2638131. PMID 19266003.
  8. ^ Giblin-Davis1995, R. M.; Center, B. J.; Nadel, Hannah; Frank, J. H.; Ramírez, W. (1995). "Nematodes associated with fig wasps, Pegoscapus spp. (Agaonidae), and syconia of native Floridian figs (Ficus spp.)". Journal of Nematology. 27 (1): 1–14. PMC 2619580. PMID 19277255.
  9. ^ Giblin-Davis, R. M.; Ye, W.; Kanzaki, N.; Williams, D.; Morris, K.; Thomas, W. K. (2006). "Stomatal ultrastructure, molecular phylogeny, and description of Parasitodiplogaster laevigata n. sp. (Nematoda: Diplogastridae), a parasite of fig wasps". Journal of Nematology. 38 (1): 137–149. PMC 2586439. PMID 19259439.
  10. ^ Roskam, J. C.; Nadel, Hannah (1990). "Redescription and immature stages of Ficomyia perarticulata (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), a gall midge inhabiting syconia of Ficus citrifolia". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 92: 778–792.
  11. ^ Frank, J. H.; Thomas, M. C. (1997). "A new species of Charoxus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) from native figs (Ficus spp.) in Florida". Journal of the New York Entomological Society. 104: 70–78.
  12. ^ Frank, J. H.; Nadel, Hannah (2012). "Life cycle and behaviour of Charoxus spinifer and Charoxus major (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), predators of fig wasps (Hymenoptera: Agaonidae)". Journal of Natural History. 46 (9–10): 621–635. doi:10.1080/00222933.2011.651641. S2CID 84010406.
  13. ^ Thomson, J.D.; Herre, E.A.; Hamrick, J.L.; Stone, J.L. (1995-11-22). "Genetic Mosaics in Strangler Fig Trees: Implications for Tropical Conservation". Science. New York: AAAS. 254 (5035): 1214–1216. doi:10.1126/science.254.5035.1214. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17776412. S2CID 40335585.
  14. ^ "Bearded fig tree gone". Nation News. Nation Publishing. 2007-03-28. Archived from the original on 2008-06-09. Retrieved 2008-04-06.
  15. ^ Simon, P.S.; Chaboud, A.; Darbour, N.; Di Pietro, A.; Dumontet, C.; Lurel, F.; Raynaud, J.; Barron, D. (2001). "Modulation of cancer cell multidrug resistance by an extract of Ficus citrifolia". Anticancer Research. Greece: J.G. Delinassios. 21 (2A): 1023–7. ISSN 0250-7005. PMID 11396135.
  • How to be a Fig, Daniel H. Janzen, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, Vol. 10, 1979 (1979), pp. 13–51
  • Phenological patterns of Ficus citrifolia (Moraceae) in a seasonal humid-subtropical region in Southern Brazil, Rodrigo Augusto Santinelo Pereira, Efraim Rodrigues and Ayres de Oliveira Menezes Jr., Plant Ecology, Volume 188, Number 2 / February, 2007

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Ficus citrifolia: Brief Summary ( англиски )

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Ficus citrifolia, also known as the shortleaf fig, giant bearded fig, Jagüey, wild banyantree and Wimba tree, is a species of banyan native to southern Florida, the Caribbean, Mexico, Central America, and northern South America south to Paraguay. It is distinguished from the closely related Florida strangler fig (Ficus aurea) mainly by the finer veining in the leaves.

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Ficus citrifolia ( шпански; кастиљски )

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Ficus citrifolia, o higuerón es una especie perennifolia del género de los higos, nativa de América.

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Hojas y semillas, São Paulo, Brasil
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Detalle del follaje

Descripción

Son árboles o arbustos, que alcanzan un tamaño de hasta 17 m de alto, iniciándose como epífitos pero tornándose árboles independientes; ramas jóvenes glabras, café-amarillentas a cafés, con una epidermis exfoliante roja. Hojas oblongas, de 12–22 cm de largo y 4.5–9 cm de ancho, acuminadas en el ápice, subcordadas, redondeadas a atenuadas en la base, glabras, lisas, rígidamente cartáceas y café obscuras cuando secas, con 8–13 pares de nervios secundarios, enlazados y formando un nervio colector submarginal, nervios terciarios distintos; pecíolos 2–8 cm de largo, glabros, estípulas 1–1.5 cm de largo, glabras. Higos 2 por nudo, globosos, 1–1.5 cm de diámetro, glabros, verdes, ostíolo ligeramente prominente y obscuro, pedúnculos 5–10 mm de largo, glabros, brácteas basales 2, de 2 mm de largo, glabras.[1]

Distribución y hábitat

Es una especie común, se encuentra en los bosques siempreverdes, de la zona atlántica; a una altitud de 0–800 metros, desde Estados Unidos (sur de Florida), México a Paraguay.

Ecología

Los nuevos árboles comienzan su vida como una epífita, una estrategia que les permite evitar la competencia por la luz y la tierra. F. citrifolia comúnmente ataca palmeras, ciprés calvo, robles y otros árboles, estrangulándolos a medida que crece.

Ficus citrifolia se encuentra bajo una fuerte presión selectiva para florecer y dar fruto durante todo el año debido a su relación mutualista con su polinizador una avispa de los higos, familia Agaonidae, género Pegoscapus. Las avispas de los higos tienen una relación simbiótica con los higos tal que una especie determinado agaonida actúa como polinizador de una sola especie de higo, y una especie de higuera es polinizada por una sola especie de avispa. F. citrifolia es polinizada por Pegoscapus assuetus. Después de la polinización, los higos maduran rápidamente. Las frutas que llevan están muy cargadas, un solo árbol puede producir hasta 1.000.000 de frutas con un diámetro de 1-2,5 cm. El fruto de F. citrifolia tiende a tener un efecto purgante en los sistemas digestivos de muchos animales; las frutas maduras se comen y las semillas se extienden ampliamente a través del excremento.[2]

Los invertebrados dentro de F. citrifolia en el sur de la Florida incluye una avispa polinizadora, P. assuetus, hasta ocho o más especies de avispas no polinizadoras, un nematodo parásito de plantas transportado por el polinizador, un nematodo parásito que ataca la avispa polinizadora, ácaros, un mosquito, y un escarabajo depredador rove cuyos adultos y larvas se alimentan de avispas.[3]​ Los nematodos: Schistonchus laevigatus (Aphelenchoididae) es un nematodo parásito de plantas asociado con el polinizador Pegoscapus assuetus y F. citrifolia.[4]Parasitodiplogaster laevigata es un parásito del polinizador Pegoscapus assuetus.[5][6]​ Ácaros: perteneciente a la familia Tarsonemidae (Acarina) han sido reconocidos en los siconios de F. aurea y F. citrifolia , pero no han sido identificados, incluso a nivel de género, y su comportamiento no ha sido descrito.[3]​ Los mosquitos: Ficiomyia perarticulata (Cecidomyiidae) oviposita en las paredes de F. citrifolia , y las larvas en desarrollo inducen a la planta para formar agallas.[7]​ Los escarabajos Rove: Charoxus spinifer es un escarabajo de (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) cuyos adultos entran en su etapa tardía en F. aurea y F. citrifolia.[8]​ Los adultos comen avispas; las larvas se desarrollan dentro de la syconia y se alimentan de avispas, entonces pupas en el suelo.[9]

Las especies clave

Ficus citrifolia se considera una especie tropical clave. Los higos son un componente importante de la dieta de más especies de animales que cualquier otra fruta tropical perenne. Sus frutas alimentan durante todo el año a muchos primates, aves y otras especies, que se alimentan exclusivamente de higos durante las estaciones escasas en otras frutas. Además, el tronco nudoso, hueco como enrejado de este árbol, proporciona un hogar para miles de invertebrados, roedores, murciélagos, aves y reptiles.[10]

Historia

Una teoría es que el nombre portugués de F. citrifolia, "Os Barbados", dio a Barbados su nombre. Aparece en el escudo de armas de Barbados, y la exposición de una muestra de más de 100 años de edad, fue suficiente para llamar la atención.[11]

Taxonomía

Ficus citrifolia fue descrita por Philip Miller y publicado en The Gardeners Dictionary: . . . eighth edition no. 10. 1768.[1]

Etimología

Ficus: nombre genérico que se deriva del nombre dado en latín al higo.[12]

citrifolia: epíteto latino que significa "con las hojas de Citrus".[13]

Sinonimia
  • Caprificus gigantea (Kunth) Gasp.
  • Ficus antimanensis Pittier
  • Ficus botryapioides Kunth & C.D.Bouché
  • Ficus brevifolia Nutt.
  • Ficus caribaea Jacq.
  • Ficus catesbaei Steud.
  • Ficus eximia var. cubensis Miq.
  • Ficus eximia f. paraguariensis Hassl.
  • Ficus foveata Pittier
  • Ficus foveolata Pittier ex Tamayo
  • Ficus gentlei Lundell
  • Ficus gigantea Kunth
  • Ficus guanarensis Pittier
  • Ficus guaranitica Chodat
  • Ficus laevigata Vahl
  • Ficus lentiginosa Vahl
  • Ficus oblongata Link
  • Ficus pedunculata Aiton
  • Ficus populifolia Desf.
  • Ficus populnea Willd.
  • Ficus populoides Warb.
  • Ficus portoricensis Urb.
  • Ficus pyrifolia Desf.
  • Ficus rectinervis Warb.
  • Ficus rubrinervis Link
  • Ficus sancti-crucis (Liebm.) Miq.
  • Ficus syringifolia Kunth & C.D.Bouché
  • Ficus thomaea Miq.
  • Ficus turbinata Pittier
  • Oluntos laevigata (Vahl) Raf.
  • Urostigma botryapioides (Kunth & C.D. Bouché) Miq.
  • Urostigma giganteum (Kunth) Miq.
  • Urostigma laevigatum (Vahl) Miq.
  • Urostigma lentiginosum (Vahl) Liebm.
  • Urostigma pedunculatum (Aiton) Miq.
  • Urostigma populneum (Willd.) Miq.
  • Urostigma sancti-crucis Liebm.
  • Urostigma syringifolium (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Miq.[14]

Nombres comunes

  • higuerote, jagüey hembra, jagüey macho.[15]

Referencias

  1. a b «Ficus citrifolia». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 11 de febrero de 2013.
  2. Steven A. Frank (1984). «The Behaviour And Morphology of the Fig Wasps Pegoscapus assuetus and P. jimenezi: Descriptions and Suggested Behavioural Characters For Phylogenetic Studies». Psyche 91 (3-4): 289-308. doi:10.1155/1984/35653. Archivado desde el original el 9 de junio de 2008. Consultado el 6 de abril de 2008.
  3. a b Nadel, Hannah; Frank, J. H.; Knight, R. J., Jr. (marzo de 1992). «Escapees and Accomplices: The naturalization of exotic Ficus and their associated faunas in Florida». Florida Entomologist 75 (1): 29-38. JSTOR 3495478. doi:10.2307/3495478.
  4. Decrappeo, N.; Giblin-Davis, R. M. (2001). «Schistonchus aureus n. sp. and S. laevigatus n. sp. (Aphelenchoididae): Associates of native Floridian Ficus spp. and their Pegoscapus pollinators (Agaonidae)». Journal of Nematology 33 (2–3): 91-103. PMC 2638131. PMID 19266003.
  5. Giblin-Davis1995, R. M.; Center, B. J.; Nadel, Hannah; Frank, J. H.; Ramírez, W. (1995). «Nematodes associated with fig wasps, Pegoscapus spp. (Agaonidae), and syconia of native Floridian figs (Ficus spp.)». Journal of Nematology 27 (1): 1-14.
  6. Giblin-Davis, R. M.; Ye, W.; Kanzaki, N.; Williams, D.; Morris, K.; Thomas, W. K. (2006). «Stomatal ultrastructure, molecular phylogeny, and description of Parasitodiplogaster laevigata n. sp. (Nematoda: Diplogastridae), a parasite of fig wasps». Journal of Nematology 38 (1): 137-149.
  7. Roskam, J. C.; Nadel, Hannah (1990). «Redescription and immature stages of Ficomyia perarticulata (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), a gall midge inhabiting syconia of Ficus citrifolia». Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 92: 778-792.
  8. Frank, J. H.; Thomas, M. C. (1997). «A new species of Charoxus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) from native figs (Ficus spp.) in Florida». Journal of the New York Entomological Society 104: 70-78.
  9. Frank, J. H.; Nadel, Hannah (2012). «Life cycle and behaviour of Charoxus spinifer and Charoxus major (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), predators of fig wasps (Hymenoptera: Agaonidae)». Journal of Natural History 46 (9–10): 621-635. doi:10.1080/00222933.2011.651641.
  10. How to be a Fig, Daniel H. Janzen, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, Vol. 10, 1979 (1979), pp. 13-51
  11. «Bearded fig tree gone». Nation News (Nation Publishing). 28 de marzo de 2007. Archivado desde el original el 9 de junio de 2008. Consultado el 6 de abril de 2008.
  12. En Nombres Botánicos
  13. En Epítetos Botánicos
  14. Ficus citrifolia en PlantList
  15. Colmeiro, Miguel: «Diccionario de los diversos nombres vulgares de muchas plantas usuales ó notables del antiguo y nuevo mundo», Madrid, 1871.

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Ficus citrifolia: Brief Summary ( шпански; кастиљски )

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Ficus citrifolia, o higuerón es una especie perennifolia del género de los higos, nativa de América.

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Ficus citrifolia ( француски )

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Ficus citrifolia est une espèce d'arbre de la famille des Moracées originaire d'Amérique tropicale et des Antilles.

Noms vernaculaires

Figuier étrangleur, figuier maudit.

Synonymes

  • Ficus amazonica (Miq.) Miq.
  • Ficus angustifolia (Liebm.) Miq.
  • Ficus botryapioides Kunth & C.D. Bouché
  • Ficus brevifolia Nutt.
  • Ficus caribaea Jacq.
  • Ficus catesbaei Steud.
  • Ficus caucana Dugand
  • Ficus eximia Schott
  • Ficus ou Urostigma giganteum (Kunth) Miq..
  • Ficus lentiginosa Vahl
  • Ficus ou Urostigma populneum (Willd.) Miq.
  • Ficus ou Urostigma syringaefolium (Kunth & C.D. Bouché) Miq.

Description

  • Arbre atteignant 15 m de haut, branches très étendues.
  • Les racines aériennes de l'arbre lui permettent d'étendre la surface de l'arbre lors de leur prise de contact avec le sol
  • Feuilles larges, cartilagineuses, ramassées à l'extrémité des rameaux courts, vert pâle en dessus, grisâtre en dessous, ovales, arrondies à la base et au sommet : les jeunes, souvent obovales et atténuées en coin, à la base ; à nervures larges, carénées et très saillantes à la face inférieure ; pétiole long, cannelé, comprimé, élargi à la base et laissant de grandes cicatrices blanches.
  • Fruits globuleux, subsessiles, de 8-10 mm de diamètre, légèrement plus longs que larges, veloutés, marqués de taches rondes, vertes ou brunes.[1]

Répartition

Amérique tropicale, Antilles, Floride.

Notes et références

  1. Antoine Duss : Flore phanérogamique des Antilles françaises, Page 154, Ficus lentiginosa.

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Ficus citrifolia: Brief Summary ( француски )

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Ficus citrifolia est une espèce d'arbre de la famille des Moracées originaire d'Amérique tropicale et des Antilles.

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Ficus citrifolia ( виетнамски )

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Ficus citrifolia là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Moraceae. Loài này được Mill. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1768.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Ficus citrifolia. Truy cập ngày 15 tháng 9 năm 2013.

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Ficus citrifolia: Brief Summary ( виетнамски )

добавил wikipedia VI

Ficus citrifolia là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Moraceae. Loài này được Mill. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1768.

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