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Diplectanidae

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Diplectanidae ( англиски )

добавил wikipedia EN

The Diplectanidae are a family of monopisthocotylean monogeneans. They are all parasitic on the gills of fish (marine or freshwater). Diplectanids are small animals, generally around 1 mm in length. As parasites, they can be extremely numerous, up to several thousand on an individual fish.

History

The family Diplectanidae was proposed by the Italian parasitologist Monticelli in 1903 (as subfamily Diplectaninae).[1] The status of the family and its components was later examined by various authors, including Johnston & Tiegs (1922),[2] Price (1937),[3] Bychowsky (1957),[4] Yamaguti (1963),[5] and Oliver (1987).[6]

Morphology

Haptor of Pseudorhabdosynochus jeanloui showing a squamodisc, hooks and bars - scale: 40 µm

Diplectanids are diagnosed by the combination of these three characters:

  • Presence of accessory adhesive organs on dorsal and ventral part of the haptor, called squamodiscs when they are made up of rodlets and lamellodiscs when they include lamellae
  • In the haptor, three transversal bars (one ventral, two lateral (dorsal), connected to two pairs of hooks (one pair dorsal, one pair ventral)
  • A germarium (or ovary) which is anterior to the testis and loops around the right intestinal caecum

Genera

The genera recognized in WoRMS [7] are:

References

  1. ^ a b Monticelli, F.C. (1903). "Per una nuova classificazione degli "Heterocotylea"". Monitore Zoologico Italiano. 14: 334–336.
  2. ^ Johnston, T.H.; Tiegs, O.W. (1922). "New Gyrodactyloid Trematodes from Australian fishes together with a reclassification of the Super-Family Gyrodactyloidea". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 47: 83–131.
  3. ^ a b Price, E. W. 1937: North American Monogenetic Trematodes. I. The superfamily Gyrodactyloidea Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 27, 146-164. PDF open access
  4. ^ Bychowsky, B. E. (1957) Monogenetic Trematodes. Their systematic and phylogeny. Akad. Nauka. USSR. English translation by the American Institute of Biological Science, Washington. 509 pp doi:10.5962/bhl.title.7475 open access
  5. ^ Yamaguti, S. (1963) Systema Helminthum IV. Monogenea and Aspidocotylea. London-New York, Interscience Publishers. 699 pp.
  6. ^ Oliver, Guy (2015). Les Diplectanidae Bychowsky, 1957 (Monogenea, Monopisthocotylea, Dactylogyridea). Systématique. Biologie. Ontogénie. Écologie. Essai de phylogenèse (thesis). Figshare. doi:10.6084/M9.FIGSHARE.1295274.
  7. ^ WoRMS (2018). Diplectanidae Monticelli, 1903. Accessed at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=119228 on 2018-12-22
  8. ^ Kritsky, Delane C.; Diggles, Ben K. (2015). "Acanthocercodes n. g. (Monogenoidea: Diplectanidae) for species parasitising threadfins (Perciformes: Polynemidae), with description of Acanthocercodes bullardi n. sp. from the Atlantic threadfin Polydactylus octonemus (Girard) and reassignment of three species of Diplectanum Monticelli, 1903 from the Indo-Pacific Ocean". Systematic Parasitology. 91 (3): 191–201. doi:10.1007/s11230-015-9574-z. ISSN 0165-5752. PMID 26063297. S2CID 9699145.
  9. ^ a b c Johnston, T. A.; Tiegs, O. W. (1922). "New gyrodactyloid trematodes from Australian fishes together with a reclassification of the super-family Gyrodactyloidea". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 47: 83–131.
  10. ^ Boeger, Walter A.; Kritsky, Delane C. (2009). "Neotropical Monogenoidea. 54. Proposal of Aetheolabes n. g. (Dactylogyrinea: Diplectanidae), with the description of A. goeldiensis n. sp. from the gills of 'pescada' Plagioscion sp. (Teleostei: Sciaenidae) in Brazil". Systematic Parasitology. 74 (2): 137–142. doi:10.1007/s11230-009-9193-7. ISSN 0165-5752. PMID 19731097. S2CID 24975451.
  11. ^ a b Boeger, Walter A.; Fehlauer, Karin H.; Marques, Elineide E. (2006). "Neotropical Monogenoidea. 49. Four new species of the Diplectanidae (Dactylogyrinea) from the gills of some pachyurines (Teleostei: Sciaenidae) from the Rio Tocantins and Rio Doce Basins, with the proposal of Anoplectanum n. g. and Spinomatrix n. g.". Systematic Parasitology. 64 (1): 57–68. doi:10.1007/s11230-005-9021-7. ISSN 0165-5752. PMID 16612657. S2CID 23843765.
  12. ^ a b c Young, P. C. (1969). "Some Monogenoideans of the Family Diplectanidae Bychowsky, 1957 from Australian teleost fishes". Journal of Helminthology. 43 (1–2): 223–254. doi:10.1017/S0022149X00004053. ISSN 0022-149X. PMID 5381127. S2CID 39303396.
  13. ^ Domingues, M. V.; Diamanka, A.; Pariselle, A.; Blatz (2011). "Monogenoids (Diplectanidae, Polyonchoinea) from the gills of mojarras (Perciformes, Gerreidae) with the resurrection of Neodiplectanum Mizelle and the proposal of Darwinoplectanum n. gen". Zootaxa. 3010: 1–19. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3010.1.1.
  14. ^ a b Yamaguti, S (1953). "Parasitic worms mainly from Celebes. Part 2. Monogenetic trematodes of fishes". Acta Medicinae Okayama. 8 (3): 204–256.
  15. ^ Diesing, K. M. 1858. Revision der Myzhelminthen. Abtheilung: Trematoden. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. Wien :K.-K. Hof-und Staatsdruckerei in Commission bei Karl Gerold's Sohn. pp. 307-390 Biodiversity Heritage Library open access
  16. ^ Justine, Jean-Lou; Euzet, Louis (2006). "Diplectanids (Monogenea) parasitic on the gills of the coralgroupers Plectropomus laevis and P. leopardus (Perciformes, Serranidae) off New Caledonia, with the description of five new species and the erection of Echinoplectanum n. g." Systematic Parasitology. 64 (3): 147–172. doi:10.1007/s11230-006-9028-8. ISSN 0165-5752. PMID 16786281. S2CID 22801754.
  17. ^ Bijukumar, A.; Kearn, G. C. (1996). "Furcohaptor cynoglossi n. g., n. sp., an ancyrocephaline monogenean gill parasite with a bifurcate haptor and a note on its adhesive attitude". Systematic Parasitology. 34 (1): 71–76. doi:10.1007/BF01531213. ISSN 0165-5752. S2CID 28717414.
  18. ^ Yang, Tingbao; Kritsky, Delane C.; Yuan, Sun; Jianying, Zhang; Suhua, Shi; Agrawal, N. (2006). "Diplectanids infesting the gills of the barramundi Lates calcarifer (Bloch) (Perciformes: Centropomidae), with the proposal of Laticola n. g. (Monogenoidea: Diplectanidae)". Systematic Parasitology. 63 (2): 125–139. doi:10.1007/s11230-005-9006-6. ISSN 0165-5752. PMID 16718593. S2CID 12959234.
  19. ^ Tripathi, Y. R. (1959). "Monogenetic trematodes from fishes of India". Indian Journal of Helminthology. 9 (1/2): 1–149.
  20. ^ a b Yamaguti, S. (1958). "Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 53. Trematodes of fishes, XII" (PDF). Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory. 7: 53–88. doi:10.5134/174599.
  21. ^ Yamaguti, S (1965). "New monogenetic trematodes from Hawaiian fishes, I.". Pacific Science. 19: 55–95.
  22. ^ a b Mizelle, J. D.; Blatz, V. (1941). "Studies on monogenetic trematodes. VI. Two new dactylogyrid genera from Florida fishes". The American Midland Naturalist. 26 (1): 105–109. doi:10.2307/2420758. JSTOR 2420758.
  23. ^ a b c Domingues, M. V.; Boeger, W. A. (2008). "Phylogeny and revision of Diplectanidae Monticelli, 1903 (Platyhelminthes: Monogenoidea)". Zootaxa. 1698: 1–40. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1698.1.1.
  24. ^ Oliver G., 1969. Recherches sur les Diplectanidae (Monogenea) parasites de Téléostéens du Golfe du Lion. II. Lamellodiscinae nov. sub-fam. Vie & Milieu. 20 (l-A): 43-72.
  25. ^ Tripathi, Y. R. (1955). "Studies on the parasites of Indian fishes. II. Monogenea, Family: Dactylogyridae". Indian Journal of Helminthology. 7 (1): 5–24.
  26. ^ Rakotofiringa, S.; Maillard, C. (1979). "Helminthofaune des Teleostei de Madagascar. Révision du genre Pseudolamellodiscus Yamaguti, 1953". Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée. 54 (5): 507–518. doi:10.1051/parasite/1979545507. open access
  27. ^ Chero, Jhon D.; Cruces, Celso L.; Sáez, Gloria; Iannacone, José; Luque, José L. (2017). "Diplectanids (Monogenea) parasitic on sciaenid fish from Peru with the proposal of Pseudorhamnocercoides n. gen., the description of Rhamnocercus dominguesi n. sp. and the redescription of Rhamnocercoides menticirrhi Luque and Iannacone, 1991". Acta Parasitologica. 62 (3): 541–548. doi:10.1515/ap-2017-0065. ISSN 1896-1851. PMID 28682761. S2CID 2611260.
  28. ^ Luque, J. L., & Iannacone, J. (1991). Rhamnocercidae (Monogenea: Dactylogyroidea) in Sciaenid fishes from Perú, with description of Rhamnocercoides menticirrhi n. gen, n. sp. and two new spedes of Rhamnocercus. Revista de biología tropical, 39(2), 193-201.
  29. ^ Monaco, L. H.; Wood, R. A.; Mizelle, J. D. (1954). "Studies on Monogenetic Trematodes. XVI. Rhamnocercinae, a new subfamily of Dactylogyridae". The American Midland Naturalist. 52 (1): 129–132. doi:10.2307/2422048. JSTOR 2422048.
  30. ^ Zhang, J. Y., Yang, T. B., & Liu, L. (2001). (Monogeneans of Chinese marine fishes). Beijing: Agriculture Press.
  31. ^ Ramalingam, K (1955). "A remarkable organism, Telegamatrix pellona gen. et sp. nov. (Monogenea: Diplectaninae) parasitic in an Indian herring". Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Section B. 42 (5): 209. doi:10.1007/BF03050331. S2CID 81751394.
  32. ^ Lim, L.H.S. (2014). "Teraplectanum n. g. (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) from the banded grunter fish, Terapon theraps Cuvier (Perciformes: Terapontidae), off Peninsular Malaysia". Journal of Helminthology. 89 (3): 307–316. doi:10.1017/S0022149X1400008X. ISSN 0022-149X. PMID 24698519. S2CID 2941424.
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Diplectanidae: Brief Summary ( англиски )

добавил wikipedia EN

The Diplectanidae are a family of monopisthocotylean monogeneans. They are all parasitic on the gills of fish (marine or freshwater). Diplectanids are small animals, generally around 1 mm in length. As parasites, they can be extremely numerous, up to several thousand on an individual fish.

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Diplectanidae ( француски )

добавил wikipedia FR

Les Diplectanidae sont une famille de monogènes créée par le zoologiste italien Francesco Saverio Monticelli (d) (1863-1927) en 1903[1] comme sous-famille Diplectaninae.

Le statut de la famille et des genres qui y sont inclus a été ensuite étudié par Johnston & Tiegs (1922)[2], Price (1937)[3], Bychowsky (1957)[4], Yamaguti (1963)[5], et Oliver (1987)[6].

Les Diplectanidae sont tous des parasites de poissons, la plupart du temps sur les branchies.

Morphologie

src=
Hapteur de Pseudorhabdosynochus jeanloui montrant un squamodisque, des crochets et des barres - Echelle: 40 µm [7]

Ces trois caractères sont retrouvés chez tous les Diplectanidae :

  • présence d'organes adhésifs accessoires sur les faces dorsale et ventrale du hapteur, appelés squamodisques quand ils sont constitués de bâtonnets et lamellodisques quand ils sont formés de lamelles ;
  • dans le hapteur, présence de trois barres transversales (une ventrale, deux latérales (dorsales), reliées à deux paires de crochets (une paire de crochets dorsaux, une paire de crochets ventraux) ;
  • un germarium (ou ovaire) qui est antérieur au testicule et forme une boucle autour du cæcum intestinal droit.

Liste des genres

Les genres reconnus par WoRMS[8] sont :

Notes et références

  1. ↑ a et b (it) Monticelli, F. S. (1903) « Per una nuova classificazione degli “Heterocotylea” ». Monitore Zoologico Italiano, vol. 14, p. 334–336
  2. ↑ Johnston, T.H. & Tiegs, O.W. (1922) New Gyrodactyloid Trematodes from Australian fishes together with a reclassification of the Super-Family Gyrodactyloidea. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 47, 83–131. PDF sur BHL
  3. ↑ a et b Price, E. W. 1937: North American Monogenetic Trematodes. I. The superfamily Gyrodactyloidea. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 27, 146-164. PDF
  4. ↑ Bychowsky, B. E. (1957) Monogenetic Trematodes. Their systematic and phylogeny. Akad. Nauka. USSR. English translation by the American Institute of Biological Science, Washington. 509 pp.
  5. ↑ Yamaguti, S. (1963) Systema Helminthum IV. Monogenea and Aspidocotylea. London-New York, Interscience Publishers. 699 pp.
  6. ↑ Oliver, G. (1987). Les Diplectanidae Bychowsky, 1957 (Monogenea, Monopisthocotylea, Dactylogyridea). Systématique. Biologie. Ontogénie. Écologie. Essai de phylogenèse. Thèse d'État, Académie de Montpellier, Université des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, France. (accès libre)
  7. ↑ Marcelo Knoff, Simone Chinicz Cohen, Melissa Querido Cárdenas, Jorge M. Cárdenas-Callirgos et Delir Corrêa Gomes, « A new species of diplectanid (Monogenoidea) from Paranthias colonus (Perciformes, Serranidae) off Peru », Parasite, vol. 22,‎ 2015, p. 11 (PMID , DOI , lire en ligne) (accès libre)
  8. ↑ « Diplectanidae Monticelli, 1903 ».
  9. ↑ Delane C. Kritsky et Ben K. Diggles, « Acanthocercodes n. g. (Monogenoidea: Diplectanidae) for species parasitising threadfins (Perciformes: Polynemidae), with description of Acanthocercodes bullardi n. sp. from the Atlantic threadfin Polydactylus octonemus (Girard) and reassignment of three species of Diplectanum Monticelli, 1903 from the Indo-Pacific Ocean », Systematic Parasitology, vol. 91, no 3,‎ 2015, p. 191–201 (ISSN , DOI )
  10. ↑ a b et c Johnston, T. A., & Tiegs, O. W. (1922). New gyrodactyloid trematodes from Australian fishes together with a reclassification of the super-family Gyrodactyloidea. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 47, 83-131.
  11. ↑ Walter A. Boeger et Delane C. Kritsky, « Neotropical Monogenoidea. 54. Proposal of Aetheolabes n. g. (Dactylogyrinea: Diplectanidae), with the description of A. goeldiensis n. sp. from the gills of ‘pescada’ Plagioscion sp. (Teleostei: Sciaenidae) in Brazil », Systematic Parasitology, vol. 74, no 2,‎ 2009, p. 137–142 (ISSN , DOI )
  12. ↑ a et b Walter A. Boeger, Karin H. Fehlauer et Elineide E. Marques, « Neotropical Monogenoidea. 49. Four new species of the Diplectanidae (Dactylogyrinea) from the gills of some pachyurines (Teleostei: Sciaenidae) from the Rio Tocantins and Rio Doce Basins, with the proposal of Anoplectanum n. g. and Spinomatrix n. g. », Systematic Parasitology, vol. 64, no 1,‎ 2006, p. 57–68 (ISSN , DOI )
  13. ↑ a b et c P. C. Young, « Some Monogenoideans of the Family Diplectanidae Bychowsky, 1957 from Australian teleost fishes », Journal of Helminthology, vol. 43, nos 1-2,‎ 1969, p. 223 (ISSN , DOI )
  14. ↑ Domingues, M. V.; Diamanka, A.; Pariselle, A.; Blatz. (2011). Monogenoids (Diplectanidae, Polyonchoinea) from the gills of mojarras (Perciformes, Gerreidae) with the resurrection of Neodiplectanum Mizelle and the proposal of Darwinoplectanum n. gen. Zootaxa 3010: 1-19.
  15. ↑ a et b Yamaguti, S. (1953). Parasitic worms mainly from Celebes. Part 2. Monogenetic trematodes of fishes. Acta Medicinae Okayama, 8(3): 204-256.
  16. ↑ Diesing, K. M. 1858. Revision der Myzhelminthen. Abtheilung: Trematoden. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. Wien :K.-K. Hof-und Staatsdruckerei in Commission bei Karl Gerold's Sohn. pp. 307-390 Biodiversity Heritage Library Accès libre
  17. ↑ Jean-Lou Justine et Louis Euzet, « Diplectanids (Monogenea) parasitic on the gills of the coralgroupers Plectropomus laevis and P. leopardus (Perciformes, Serranidae) off New Caledonia, with the description of five new species and the erection of Echinoplectanum n. g. », Systematic Parasitology, vol. 64, no 3,‎ 2006, p. 147–172 (ISSN , DOI )
  18. ↑ A. Bijukumar et G. C. Kearn, « Furcohaptor cynoglossi n. g., n. sp., an ancyrocephaline monogenean gill parasite with a bifurcate haptor and a note on its adhesive attitude », Systematic Parasitology, vol. 34, no 1,‎ 1996, p. 71–76 (ISSN , DOI )
  19. ↑ Tingbao Yang, Delane C. Kritsky, Sun Yuan, Zhang Jianying, Shi Suhua et N. Agrawal, « Diplectanids infesting the gills of the barramundi Lates calcarifer (Bloch) (Perciformes: Centropomidae), with the proposal of Laticola n. g. (Monogenoidea: Diplectanidae) », Systematic Parasitology, vol. 63, no 2,‎ 2006, p. 125–139 (ISSN , DOI )
  20. ↑ Tripathi, Y. R. (1959). Monogenetic trematodes from fishes of India. Indian Journal of Helminthology, 9(1/2), 1-149.
  21. ↑ a et b Yamaguti, S. 1958: Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 53. Trematodes of fishes, XII. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 7, 53-88. Article PDF Accès libre
  22. ↑ Yamaguti, S. (1965). New monogenetic trematodes from Hawaiian fishes, I. Pacific Science, 19, 55-95.
  23. ↑ a et b Mizelle, J. D., & Blatz, V. (1941). Studies on monogenetic trematodes. VI. Two new dactylogyrid genera from Florida fishes. The American Midland Naturalist, 26(1), 105-109.
  24. ↑ a b et c Domingues, M. V.; Boeger, W. A. (2008). Phylogeny and revision of Diplectanidae Monticelli, 1903 (Platyhelminthes: Monogenoidea). Zootaxa. 1698: 1-40.
  25. ↑ Oliver G., 1969. Recherches sur les Diplectanidae (Monogenea) parasites de Téléostéens du Golfe du Lion. II. Lamellodiscinae nov. sub-fam. Vie & Milieu. 20 (l-A): 43-72.
  26. ↑ Tripathi, Y. R. (1955). Studies on the parasites of Indian fishes. II. Monogenea, Family: Dactylogyridae. Indian Journal of Helminthology, 7(1), 5-24.
  27. ↑ S. Rakotofiringa et C. Maillard, « Helminthofaune des Teleostei de Madagascar. Révision du genre Pseudolamellodiscus Yamaguti, 1953 », Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, vol. 54, no 5,‎ 1979, p. 507–518 (DOI ) Accès libre
  28. ↑ Jhon D. Chero, Celso L. Cruces, Gloria Sáez, José Iannacone et José L. Luque, « Diplectanids (Monogenea) parasitic on sciaenid fish from Peru with the proposal of Pseudorhamnocercoides n. gen., the description of Rhamnocercus dominguesi n. sp. and the redescription of Rhamnocercoides menticirrhi Luque and Iannacone, 1991 », Acta Parasitologica, vol. 62, no 3,‎ 2017 (ISSN , DOI )
  29. ↑ Luque, J. L., & Iannacone, J. (1991). Rhamnocercidae (Monogenea: Dactylogyroidea) in Sciaenid fishes from Perú, with description of Rhamnocercoides menticirrhi n. gen, n. sp. and two new spedes of Rhamnocercus. Revista de biología tropical, 39(2), 193-201.
  30. ↑ Monaco, L. H., Wood, R. A., & Mizelle, J. D. (1954). Studies on Monogenetic Trematodes. XVI. Rhamnocercinae, a new subfamily of Dactylogyridae. The American Midland Naturalist, 52(1), 129-132.
  31. ↑ Zhang, J. Y., Yang, T. B., & Liu, L. (2001). (Monogeneans of Chinese marine fishes). Beijing: Agriculture Press.
  32. ↑ Ramalingam, K., 1955. A remarkable organism, Telegamatrix pellona gen. et sp. nov. (Monogenea: Diplectaninae) parasitic in an Indian herring. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Section B (1955) 42: 209. PDF Accès libre
  33. ↑ L.H.S. Lim, « Teraplectanum n. g. (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) from the banded grunter fish, Terapon theraps Cuvier (Perciformes: Terapontidae), off Peninsular Malaysia », Journal of Helminthology, vol. 89, no 03,‎ 2014, p. 307–316 (ISSN , DOI )

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Diplectanidae: Brief Summary ( француски )

добавил wikipedia FR

Les Diplectanidae sont une famille de monogènes créée par le zoologiste italien Francesco Saverio Monticelli (d) (1863-1927) en 1903 comme sous-famille Diplectaninae.

Le statut de la famille et des genres qui y sont inclus a été ensuite étudié par Johnston & Tiegs (1922), Price (1937), Bychowsky (1957), Yamaguti (1963), et Oliver (1987).

Les Diplectanidae sont tous des parasites de poissons, la plupart du temps sur les branchies.

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Diplectanidae ( романски; молдавски )

добавил wikipedia RO

Diplectanidae este o familie de monogeneeni monopistocotileeni, paraziți pe branhiile peștilor de apă dulce și sărată. Membrii familiei sunt mici, măsurând în jur de 1 mm în lungime. Pe o singură gazdă, aceștia pot fi prezenți în numere mari, chiar de ordinul miilor.

Istorie

Familia Diplectanidae a fost propusă de parazitologul italian Monticelli în 1903, inițial în calitate de subfamilie numită Diplectaninae.[1] Statutul familiei și al membrilor a fost studiat apoi de diverși oameni de știință, inclusiv Johnston & Tiegs (1922),[2] Price (1937),[3] Bychowsky (1957),[4] Yamaguti (1963),[5] and Oliver (1987).[6]

Morfologie

src=
Haptorul lui Pseudorhabdosynochus jeanloui; este visibil un squamodisc, cârlige și bare — scară: 40 µm

Diplectanidele sunt caracterizate de o combinație a următoarelor caracteristici:

  • Prezența unor organe adezive accesoare pe partea dorsală și ventrală a haptorului, numite squamodiscuri atunci când sunt compuse din bare și lamelodiscuri atunci când sunt includ lamele;
  • Trei bare transversale în haptor: una ventrală, două laterale (dorsale), atașate la două perechi de cârlige (o pereche dorsală, una ventrală);
  • Un germariu (ovar) anterior testiculelor, care se înfășoară în jurul cecumului intestinal drept.

Genuri

Genurile recunoscute în WoRMS [7] sunt:

Referințe

  1. ^ a b Monticelli, F.C. (1903) Per una nuova classificazione degli “Heterocotylea”. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, 14, 334–336.
  2. ^ Johnston, T.H. & Tiegs, O.W. (1922) New Gyrodactyloid Trematodes from Australian fishes together with a reclassification of the Super-Family Gyrodactyloidea. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 47, 83–131. PDF on BHL open access publication - free to read
  3. ^ a b Price, E. W. 1937: North American Monogenetic Trematodes. I. The superfamily Gyrodactyloidea. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 27, 146-164. PDF open access publication - free to read
  4. ^ Bychowsky, B. E. (1957) Monogenetic Trematodes. Their systematic and phylogeny. Akad. Nauka. USSR. English translation by the American Institute of Biological Science, Washington. 509 pp.doi:10.5962/bhl.title.7475 open access publication - free to read
  5. ^ Yamaguti, S. (1963) Systema Helminthum IV. Monogenea and Aspidocotylea. London-New York, Interscience Publishers. 699 pp.
  6. ^ Oliver, G. (1987). Les Diplectanidae Bychowsky, 1957 (Monogenea, Monopisthocotylea, Dactylogyridea). Systématique. Biologie. Ontogénie. Écologie. Essai de phylogenèse. Thèse d'État, Académie de Montpellier, Université des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, France. doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.1295274 open access publication - free to read
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Diplectanidae: Brief Summary ( романски; молдавски )

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Diplectanidae este o familie de monogeneeni monopistocotileeni, paraziți pe branhiile peștilor de apă dulce și sărată. Membrii familiei sunt mici, măsurând în jur de 1 mm în lungime. Pe o singură gazdă, aceștia pot fi prezenți în numere mari, chiar de ordinul miilor.

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