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Distribution ( англиски )

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Continent: Asia
Distribution: Indonesia (Borneo), Malaysia (Sabah)
Type locality: Sungii River, near Kiau, Mt. Kinabalu ca. 3300 feet (Bundu Tuhan, fide Stuebing & Inger 1998).
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Distribution ( англиски )

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Continent: Asia
Distribution: Indonesia (Borneo, Simalur = Simeulue, Nias, Mentawi, Sumatra, Bangka, Billiton = Belitung), W Malaysia, S Thailand, Singapore [David & Vogel 1996]
Type locality: Sumatra (Indonesia).
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Trimeresurus sumatranus ( англиски )

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Trimeresurus sumatranus is a venomous pitviper species found in Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. Arboreal, its coloration is pale green with a red tail. Common names include Sumatran pitviper,[4] Sumatran tree viper,[5] and Sumatran pit viper.[6]

Photograph by Bernard Dupont
Sumatran pit viper (Trimeresurus sumatranus) Courtesy Thai National Parks Photograph by Bernard Dupont

Description

Trimeresurus sumatranus is a large heavy-bodied pitviper, with a prehensile tail. Adults may attain 1.6 metres (5 feet 3 inches) SVL (snout–vent length), with fangs over 10 mm (⅜ inch) long.[7]

It is an arboreal species that is pale green in color with a red tail.[5] The dorsal scales are edged with black, which may form crossbands in more mature specimens. There is a white or yellow stripe on each side along the first row of dorsal scales. Ventrally it is greenish or yellowish, and the ventral scales may be thinly edged with black.[8]

Scalation includes 21 (23) rows of dorsal scales at midbody, 183–190/182–191 ventral scales in males/females, 57–66/55–64 subcaudal scales in males/females, and 8–10 supralabial scales.[4]

Habitat

In Borneo it inhabits lowland forests at elevations below 800 meters (2,600 feet).[7]

Behavior

It is nocturnal, climbing onto low branches to hunt its prey.[7]

Diet

The diet consists mainly of small mammals, birds,[5] and frogs.[7]

Geographic range

Found in southern Thailand, West and East Malaysia (Sabah and Sarawak on Borneo) and Indonesia (Bangka, Billiton, Borneo, Sumatra and the nearby islands of Simalur, Nias, and possibly the Mentawai Islands [Sipora]). The type locality given is "Sumatra."[2]

According to Gumprecht et al. (2004), the records regarding its occurrence in the Mentawai Islands are probably based on T. hageni.[4]

Venom

Because it is a large snake with large fangs, Trimeresurus sumatranus can inject large quantities of venom. Fatalities from its bite have been reported, and it should be considered extremely dangerous.[7]

References

  1. ^ Inger, R.F.; Grismer, L.; Chan-Ard, T. (2013). "Trimeresurus sumatranus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T178274A44273835. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T178274A44273835.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  3. ^ Trimeresurus sumatranus at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database
  4. ^ a b c Gumprecht A, Tillack F, Orlov NL, Captain A, Ryabov S. 2004. Asian Pitvipers. Geitje Books. Berlin. 1st Edition. 368 pp. ISBN 3-937975-00-4.
  5. ^ a b c Mehrtens JM. 1987. Living Snakes of the World in Color. New York: Sterling Publishers. 480 pp. ISBN 0-8069-6460-X.
  6. ^ Brown JH. 1973. Toxicology and Pharmacology of Venoms from Poisonous Snakes. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas. 184 pp. LCCCN 73-229. ISBN 0-398-02808-7.
  7. ^ a b c d e Das, Indraneil. 2006. A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Borneo. Ralph Curtis Books. Sanibel Island, Florida. 144 pp. ISBN 0-88359-061-1. (Parias sumatranus, p. 55.)
  8. ^ Boulenger, G.A. 1896. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume III., Containing the...Viperidæ.. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, Printers.) London. xiv + 727 pp. + Plates I.- XXV. (Lachesis sumatranus, pp. 557-558.)
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Trimeresurus sumatranus: Brief Summary ( англиски )

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Trimeresurus sumatranus is a venomous pitviper species found in Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. Arboreal, its coloration is pale green with a red tail. Common names include Sumatran pitviper, Sumatran tree viper, and Sumatran pit viper.

Photograph by Bernard Dupont Sumatran pit viper (Trimeresurus sumatranus) Courtesy Thai National Parks Photograph by Bernard Dupont
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Trimeresurus sumatranus ( баскиски )

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Trimeresurus sumatranus Trimeresurus generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Viperidae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Trimeresurus sumatranus: Brief Summary ( баскиски )

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Trimeresurus sumatranus Trimeresurus generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Viperidae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Trimeresurus sumatranus ( француски )

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Trimeresurus sumatranus est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Viperidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce se rencontre[1] :

Description

C'est un serpent venimeux[1].

Publication originale

  • Raffles, 1822 : Second Part of the Descriptive Catalogue of a Zoological Collection made in the Island of Sumatra and its vicinity. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, vol. 13, no 2, p. 277-340 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Trimeresurus sumatranus: Brief Summary ( француски )

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Trimeresurus sumatranus est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Viperidae.

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Ular Kapak Sumatra ( малајски )

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Ular Kapak Sumatera (Trimeresurus sumatranus)[3], [4] ialah sejenis ular berbisa dalam keluarga Ular Kapak. Jenis ular kapak lain adalah Ular Kapak Bodoh, Ular Kapak Sumatra, Ular Kapak Gunung, Ular Kapak Hidung Pipeh, Ular Kapak Bakau, Ular Kapak Hijau.

Rujukan

  1. ^ McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  2. ^ The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  3. ^ Journal of Bioscience, Volumes 15-16, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 2004
  4. ^ Perintah Pemuliharaan hiduPan liar (Pindaan Jadual) 2012
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Ular Kapak Sumatra: Brief Summary ( малајски )

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Ular Kapak Sumatera (Trimeresurus sumatranus), ialah sejenis ular berbisa dalam keluarga Ular Kapak. Jenis ular kapak lain adalah Ular Kapak Bodoh, Ular Kapak Sumatra, Ular Kapak Gunung, Ular Kapak Hidung Pipeh, Ular Kapak Bakau, Ular Kapak Hijau.

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Trimeresurus sumatranus ( виетнамски )

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Trimeresurus sumatranus là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn lục. Loài này được Raffles mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1822.[3]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  2. ^ The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  3. ^ Trimeresurus sumatranus. The Reptile Database. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 5 năm 2013.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết về họ Rắn lục này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Trimeresurus sumatranus: Brief Summary ( виетнамски )

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Trimeresurus sumatranus là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn lục. Loài này được Raffles mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1822.

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