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Brief Summary ( англиски )

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The dangerously venomous Trimeresurus erythrurus (sometimes placed in genus Cryptelytrops, as C. erythrurus; e.g., Malhotra and Thorpe 2004; Hoser 2012) is found in Myanmar west of longitude 98° (in Sagaing State, Kachin State, Rakhine State, Yangon Division) and in India (northeastern India from Bengal to Assam, east of longitude 88° east through Bangladesh. Individuals have been found in rainforest (Myanmar coastal, Mizarom-Manipur-Kachin) and moist deciduous forest. Recorded elevations are below 200 m. Individuals have been encountered in trees and on the ground near streams. These snales are active at night. (Leviton et al. 2003 and references therein)

Toriba and Hirabayashi (1995) reported on the hatching and development of T. erythrurus in captivity.

Leviton et al. (2003) provide a technical description of this species: Scales in 23-25 longitudinal rows at midbody; first upper labial partially or completely fused to nasal; 9-13 upper labials, 1-2 rows of scales separate upper labials from subocular; 11-14 scales in a line between supraoculars; supraoculars rarely divided; temporal scales small, strongly keeled; ventrals: males: 153-174, females 151-180; subcaudals: males 62-79, females 49-61, usually paired, occasionally unpaired shields present amongpaired series; head uniform green, dorsum bright green, light ventrolateral stripe present in males, present or absent in females (status in females must be clarified). Tail spotted with brown. Hemipenes without spines. Total length: males 575 mm, females 1045 mml ;tail length: males 120 mm, females 165 mm.

Наводи

  • Malhotra, A. and R.S. Thorpe 2004. A phylogeny of four mitochondrial gene regions suggests a revised taxonomy for Asian pitvipers (Trimeresurus and Ovophis). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 32: 83–100.
  • Toriba, M. and K. Hirabayashi. 1995. Growth and reproduction of Burmese Green Pit Viper, Trimeresurus erythrurus, in captivity. The Snake 27: 1-5
  • Hoser, R.T. 2012. A revision of the Asian Pitvipers, referred to the genus Cryptelytrops Cope, 1860, with the creation of a new genus Adelynhoserea to accommodate six divergent species (Serpentes:Viperidae:Crotalinae). Australasian Journal of Hrerpetology 12: 6-8.

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Distribution ( англиски )

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Continent: Asia
Distribution: India (Assam, Sikkim), Bangladesh, Myanmar (= Burma), Thailand ? (fide TAYLOR 1965)
Type locality: Ganges Delta
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Trimeresurus erythrurus ( англиски )

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Trimeresurus erythrurus, commonly known as the red-tailed bamboo pitviper,[3] redtail bamboo pit viper, and redtail pit viper is a venomous pit viper species found in South Asia and Myanmar. No subspecies are currently recognized.[2]

Description

Males grow to a maximum total length 575 millimetres (22.6 in), of which the tail is 120 millimetres (4.7 in) in length. Females reach a maximum total length of 1,045 millimetres (41.1 in), with a tail length of 165 millimetres (6.5 in).[4]

Scalation: dorsal scales in 23–25 longitudinal rows at midbody; first upper labial partially or completely fused to nasal; 9–13 upper labials, 1–2 rows of scales separate upper labials from the suboculars; 11–14 scales in a line between supraoculars; supraoculars rarely divided; temporal scales small, strongly keeled; ventral scales: males 153–174, females: 151–180; subcaudals: males 62–79, females 49–61, usually paired, occasionally unpaired shields present among paired series.[4]

Color pattern: head uniform green, dorsum bright green, light ventrolateral stripe present in males, present or absent in females (Maslin [1942:23] says that the ventrolateral stripe is absent, but M.A. Smith [1943:523] states that it is present in males and variable in females), tail spotted with brown; hemipenes without spines.[4]

Geographic range

Found in eastern India (Assam, Sikkim), Bangladesh, Myanmar, Bhutan, and Nepal.[2] The original type locality given was as "Delta Gangeticum" (Ganges Delta, West Bengal State, eastern India). The type locality given by Boulenger (1896) is "Ganges Delta."[1]

References

  1. ^ a b McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  2. ^ a b c Trimeresurus erythrurus at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 16 November 2020.
  3. ^ Gumprecht A, Tillack F, Orlov NL, Captain A, Ryabov S. 2004. Asian Pitvipers. GeitjeBooks. Berlin. 1st Edition. 368 pp. ISBN 3-937975-00-4.
  4. ^ a b c Leviton, A.E.; Wogan, G.O.U.; Koo, M.S.; Zug, G.R.; Lucas, R.S. & Vindum, J.V. (2003). "The dangerously venomous snakes of Myanmar. Illustrated checklist with keys" (PDF). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. 54 (24): 407–462.
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Trimeresurus erythrurus: Brief Summary ( англиски )

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Trimeresurus erythrurus, commonly known as the red-tailed bamboo pitviper, redtail bamboo pit viper, and redtail pit viper is a venomous pit viper species found in South Asia and Myanmar. No subspecies are currently recognized.

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Trimeresurus erythrurus ( баскиски )

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Trimeresurus erythrurus Trimeresurus generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Viperidae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Trimeresurus erythrurus: Brief Summary ( баскиски )

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Trimeresurus erythrurus Trimeresurus generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Viperidae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Trimeresurus erythrurus ( француски )

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Trimeresurus erythrurus est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Viperidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce se rencontre[1] :

Sa présence est incertaine en Thaïlande.

Description

C'est un serpent venimeux.

Publication originale

  • Cantor, 1839 : Spicilegium Serpentium Indicorum. part 1 Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, vol. 1839, p. 31-34 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Trimeresurus erythrurus: Brief Summary ( француски )

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Trimeresurus erythrurus est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Viperidae.

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Cryptelytrops erythrurus ( романски; молдавски )

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Cryptelytrops erythrurus[4] este o specie de șerpi din genul Cryptelytrops, familia Viperidae, descrisă de Cantor 1839.[5][6] A fost clasificată de IUCN ca specie cu risc scăzut.[1] Conform Catalogue of Life specia Cryptelytrops erythrurus nu are subspecii cunoscute.[5]

Referințe

  1. ^ a b Cryptelytrops erythrurus. Lista roșie a speciilor periclitate IUCN. Versiunea 2012.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2010. Accesat în 24 octombrie 2012.
  2. ^ Günther, A. (1864) The Reptiles of British India., London (Taylor & Francis), xxvii + 452 pp.
  3. ^ Gray, J. E. (1853) Descriptions of some undescribed species of reptiles collected by Dr. Joseph Hooker in the Khassia Mountains, East Bengal, and Sikkim Himalaya., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (2) 12: 386 - 392
  4. ^ a b Cantor, T. E. (1839) Spicilegium serpentium indicorum [parts 1 and 2]., Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 7: 31-34, 49-55.
  5. ^ a b Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 24 september 2012. Verificați datele pentru: |access-date= (ajutor)Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
  6. ^ TIGR Reptile Database . Uetz P. , 2007-10-02
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Cryptelytrops erythrurus: Brief Summary ( романски; молдавски )

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Cryptelytrops erythrurus este o specie de șerpi din genul Cryptelytrops, familia Viperidae, descrisă de Cantor 1839. A fost clasificată de IUCN ca specie cu risc scăzut. Conform Catalogue of Life specia Cryptelytrops erythrurus nu are subspecii cunoscute.

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Trimeresurus erythrurus ( виетнамски )

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Trimeresurus erythrurus là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn lục. Loài này được Cantor mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1839.[3]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  2. ^ The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  3. ^ Trimeresurus erythrurus. The Reptile Database. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 5 năm 2013.

Tham khảo


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Trimeresurus erythrurus: Brief Summary ( виетнамски )

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Trimeresurus erythrurus là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn lục. Loài này được Cantor mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1839.

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