Diagnostic Description
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Upper jaw tips of breeding pair protrude. Attains 12 cm TL.
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Life Cycle
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Mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205). Displays obligate monogamy where a one-to-one pair is established irrespective of resource abundance (Ref. 52884).
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Morphology
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Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 8
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Trophic Strategy
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Nocturnal species which occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Swims in schools over rocky areas (Ref. 9137).
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- Recorder
- Drina Sta. Iglesia
Biology
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May enter semi-enclosed sea areas; forms schools over rocky bottoms (Ref. 11230). Nocturnal species (Ref. 7300). Breeding pairs are found from July to September in Japan. Mouth brooding is done by the male (Ref. 240).
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Importance
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fisheries: subsistence fisheries
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