dcsimg

Melanoplus ( англиски )

добавил wikipedia EN

MG 5668 Cricket SRGB INW

Melanoplus is a large genus of grasshoppers. They are the typical large grasshoppers (and in some cases migratory "locusts") in North America. A common name is spur-throat grasshoppers (also "spurthroat" or "spur-throated grasshoppers"), but this more typically refers to members of the related subfamily Catantopinae.

The largest grasshoppers of this genus can reach nearly 5 cm (2.0 in) in length, but most are smaller. Some are intricately patterned and colorful, others are drab.

Melanoplus species eat grasses of all kinds, as well as leafy and grassy agricultural crops and garden plants. They feed on the leaves, and sometimes fruit, flowers, and buds, as well as tree bark. Many of the more notable agricultural pest grasshoppers belong here, including the Rocky Mountain locust, the most significant insect pest of the 19th century Great Plains, but now extinct.[1]

Selected species

New species are often being discovered and described in this genus where speciation runs rampant in isolated areas, involving speciation by hybridization.[2]

See also

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Melanoplus.
Notes
  1. ^ Samways, M. J. & Lockwood, J. A. (1998): "Orthoptera conservation: pests and paradoxes". Journal of Insect Conservation 2(3–4): 143–149. doi:10.1023/A:1009652016332 (HTML abstract)
  2. ^ Melanoplus, BugGuide
  3. ^ a b c Fontana, P., Buzzetti, F. M., & Marino-Perez, R. (2011). New Acrididae from Oaxaca State in Mexico (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Acrididae: Ommatolampinae, Melanoplinae). Zootaxa 2862: 39–55.
Bibliography
  • Cranshaw, Whitney (2004): Garden Insects of North America: The Ultimate Guide to Backyard Bugs. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-09561-2

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia authors and editors
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia EN

Melanoplus: Brief Summary ( англиски )

добавил wikipedia EN
MG 5668 Cricket SRGB INW

Melanoplus is a large genus of grasshoppers. They are the typical large grasshoppers (and in some cases migratory "locusts") in North America. A common name is spur-throat grasshoppers (also "spurthroat" or "spur-throated grasshoppers"), but this more typically refers to members of the related subfamily Catantopinae.

The largest grasshoppers of this genus can reach nearly 5 cm (2.0 in) in length, but most are smaller. Some are intricately patterned and colorful, others are drab.

Melanoplus species eat grasses of all kinds, as well as leafy and grassy agricultural crops and garden plants. They feed on the leaves, and sometimes fruit, flowers, and buds, as well as tree bark. Many of the more notable agricultural pest grasshoppers belong here, including the Rocky Mountain locust, the most significant insect pest of the 19th century Great Plains, but now extinct.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia authors and editors
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia EN

Melanoplus ( шпански; кастиљски )

добавил wikipedia ES

Melanoplus es un género de saltamontes perteneciente a la familia Acrididae.[1]

Son saltamontes desde pequeños hasta relativamente grandes. De color liso, castaño, grisáceo o amarillento. Muchas especies son muy similares en apariencia y difíciles de diferenciar. Se alimentan preferentemente de plantas dicotiledóneas, pero también de algunas monocotiledóneas herbáceas. La mayoría pasan el invierno como huevos.[2]

Están distribuidos ampliamente en Eurasia y Norteamérica, la mayoría, 239 especies en Norteamérica. Algunas especies son «langostas migratorias») en América del Norte.[3]

Taxonomía

Melanoplus fue descrito por primera vez por el entomólogo sueco Carl Stål y publicado en Recensio Orthopterorum: Revue critique des Orthopteres par Linne, de Geer et Thunberg 1:79 en 1873.[1]

Especies

Referencias

  1. a b «genus Melanoplus Stål, 1873: Orthoptera Species File». orthoptera.speciesfile.org. Consultado el 31 de diciembre de 2019.
  2. Bugguide.net. Genus Melanoplus
  3. Samways, M.J.; Lockwood, J.A. (1 de diciembre de 1998). «Orthoptera conservation: pests and paradoxes». Journal of Insect Conservation (en inglés) 2 (3): 143-149. ISSN 1572-9753. doi:10.1023/A:1009652016332. Consultado el 31 de diciembre de 2019.
 title=
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia ES

Melanoplus: Brief Summary ( шпански; кастиљски )

добавил wikipedia ES

Melanoplus es un género de saltamontes perteneciente a la familia Acrididae.​

Son saltamontes desde pequeños hasta relativamente grandes. De color liso, castaño, grisáceo o amarillento. Muchas especies son muy similares en apariencia y difíciles de diferenciar. Se alimentan preferentemente de plantas dicotiledóneas, pero también de algunas monocotiledóneas herbáceas. La mayoría pasan el invierno como huevos.​

Están distribuidos ampliamente en Eurasia y Norteamérica, la mayoría, 239 especies en Norteamérica. Algunas especies son «langostas migratorias») en América del Norte.​

 src=

Melanoplus bivittatus

 src=

Melanoplus differentialis

 src=

Melanoplus femurrubrum

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia ES

Melanoplus ( малајски )

добавил wikipedia MS

 src=
Belalang dua jalur (Melanoplus bivittatus)

Melanoplus ialah genus besar belalang. Melanoplus biasanya adalah belalang besar (dan ada juga "belalang juta" berhijrah) di Amerika Utara.

Belalang terbesar dalam genus ini dapat mencapai hampir dua inci (5 cm) panjang, tapi kebanyakannya lebih kecil. Sebahagiannya bercorak kompleks dan berwarna-warni, yang lainnya kusam.

Spesies terpilih

Spesies baru selalu ditemui dan dikenalpasti dalam genus ini di mana penspesiesan banyak terjadi di kawasan terpencil, termasuk penspesiesan oleh pengacukan.

Rujukan

Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Melanoplus
  • Cranshaw, Whitney (2004): Garden Insects of North America: the ultimate guide to backyard bugs. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-09561-2
  • Samways, M.J. & Lockwood, J.A. (1998): Orthoptera conservation: pests and paradoxes. Journal of Insect Conservation 2(3-4): 143–149. DOI:10.1023/A:1009652016332 (HTML abstract)

Pautan luar

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Pengarang dan editor Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia MS

Melanoplus: Brief Summary ( малајски )

добавил wikipedia MS
 src= Belalang dua jalur (Melanoplus bivittatus)

Melanoplus ialah genus besar belalang. Melanoplus biasanya adalah belalang besar (dan ada juga "belalang juta" berhijrah) di Amerika Utara.

Belalang terbesar dalam genus ini dapat mencapai hampir dua inci (5 cm) panjang, tapi kebanyakannya lebih kecil. Sebahagiannya bercorak kompleks dan berwarna-warni, yang lainnya kusam.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Pengarang dan editor Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia MS

Melanoplus ( холандски; фламански )

добавил wikipedia NL

Insecten

Melanoplus is een geslacht van rechtvleugeligen uit de familie veldsprinkhanen (Acrididae). De wetenschappelijke naam van dit geslacht is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1873 door Stål.

Soorten

Het geslacht Melanoplus omvat de volgende soorten:

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia NL

Melanoplus: Brief Summary ( холандски; фламански )

добавил wikipedia NL

Melanoplus is een geslacht van rechtvleugeligen uit de familie veldsprinkhanen (Acrididae). De wetenschappelijke naam van dit geslacht is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1873 door Stål.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia NL