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Brief Summary ( англиски )

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The Yellow Apollo, Parnassius eversmanni, is one of the three papilionid species in the Parnassiinae subfamily that are found in North America (the others are P. clodius and P. pheobus). Parnassiinae contains about 50 species, the rest of which live in Eurasia. Like the other North American parnassiines, P. eversmanni inhabits forests in Western North America. It is found in alpine and arctic forests in Northern British Columbia and Alaska, and also in Asia. Unlike the other two North American parnassiine species, the yellow Apollo has yellow males (like other species, females are white). Larvae prefer flowers but also eat leaves of herbaceous Fumariaceae species which contain alkaloids, it is thought that larvae and adults are poisonous to predators. (Scott, 1986).
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North American Ecology (US and Canada) ( англиски )

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Residential in North America where habitat is OPEN AREAS, MAINLY NEAR FOREST (Scott 1986). Host plants are a few known species, mostly in one family with most known hosts from FUMARIACEAE. Hosts are usually herbaceous. Eggs are laid near the host plant singly. There is one flight each year that is biennial in some areas. Flight time from JUN1-JUN30 depending on latitude (Scott 1986).
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Parnassius eversmanni ( англиски )

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Parnassius eversmanni, or Eversmann's parnassian, is a high-altitude butterfly which is found in eastern Russia, Mongolia, Japan, Alaska, and the Yukon. It is a member of the snow Apollo genus (Parnassius) of the swallowtail family, Papilionidae. The species was named to honour Eduard Friedrich Eversmann.

Description

Note: The wing pattern in Parnassius species is inconsistent and the very many subspecies and forms make identification problematic and uncertain. Structural characters derived from the genitalia, wing venation, sphragis and foretibial epiphysis are more, but not entirely reliable. The description given here is a guide only. For an identification key see Ackery P.R. (1975).[1]

Ground-colour yellow in male yellow or yellowish white in female. Resembles in pattern very closely the female of Parnassius felderi: forewing grey at base and costal margin, and greyish glossy at distal margin; beyond the cell a curved discal band shaded with grey and a similar, sometimes less distinct, submarginal one. Abdominal area of hindwing dusted with black; a spot at anal angle, occasionally (especially often in female) prolonged to a short band; a more or less distinct undulate submarginal band; further, two red ocelli, the posterior one sometimes being all black on upperside or being wanting, remaining however distinct below; base of hindwing above spotted with red. Head and body yellow haired.[2]

The larva feeds on the Corydalis species C. gigantea, C. pauciflora, C. arctica, C. paeoniiholia, C. gorodkovi and C. pauciflora.

References

  1. ^ Ackery P.R. (1975) A guide to the genera and species of Parnassiinae (Lepidoptera:Papilionidae). Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 31, 4 pdf
  2. ^ Stichel in Seitz, 1906 (Parnassius). Die Groß-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Die Groß-Schmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes. Die palaearktischen Tagfalter, Stuttgart.

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Parnassius eversmanni: Brief Summary ( англиски )

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Parnassius eversmanni, or Eversmann's parnassian, is a high-altitude butterfly which is found in eastern Russia, Mongolia, Japan, Alaska, and the Yukon. It is a member of the snow Apollo genus (Parnassius) of the swallowtail family, Papilionidae. The species was named to honour Eduard Friedrich Eversmann.

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