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Distribution ( англиски )

добавил Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico
Tex. west to Calif. (Ariz., Calif., Nev., N. Mex., and Tex.); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Distrito Federal, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, and Zacatecas).
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Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. 1979. Prepared cooperatively by specialists on the various groups of Hymenoptera under the direction of Karl V. Krombein and Paul D. Hurd, Jr., Smithsonian Institution, and David R. Smith and B. D. Burks, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Insect Identification and Beneficial Insect Introduction Institute. Science and Education Administration, United States Department of Agriculture.
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Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico

Life Cycle ( англиски )

добавил EOL authors
In the spring, a queen emerges from hibernation and builds a nest. Offspring take over the chores of nest construction and food collection and the queen continues to reproduce. Towards the end of summer, the queen produces drones. The drones and workers die and newly mated queens fly to a new nest site to overwinter. This bee travels in small colonies of a few dozen to several hundred bees.
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Habitat ( англиски )

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This bee thrives in arid regions with temperate climates. Nesting sites are often found in or near the ground in previously occupied burrows. They will occupy structures created by humans such as decks, patios, attics, stairways, and sheds as well as woodpiles and leaf piles.
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Brief Summary ( англиски )

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The Sonoran bumble bee (Bombus sonorous) is named because it is the only bumble bee regularly found in the Sonoran Desert; its native range is from the Californian Central Valley south and east to western Texas and Mexico. Sonoran bumble bees are large, growing between two and four cm. They are yellow and black and are very hairy. This species is believed to be in decline.
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Pollinator ( англиски )

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The Sonoran bumble bee (Bombus sonorus) forages on a wide variety of desert plants and is a pollinator of many including stick-leaf blazing star (Mentzelia pumida), yellow trumpet bush (Tecoma stans), and Schott's century plant (Agave schottii). It is also considered a better pollinator of desert willow (Chilopsis linearis) than the European honey bee (Apis mellifera), and will forage on the plant even after it has been nectar-robbed by California carpenter bees (Xylocopa californica). The Sonoran bumble bee was listed as a species in decline by the Status of Pollinators in North America (2007) report published by the National Research Council. Possible reasons for this decline include habitat alteration, pesticide use, and pathogen spillover from commercial bumble bee colonies.
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Bombus sonorus ( англиски )

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Bombus sonorus, commonly known as the Sonoran bumble bee, is a species of bumble bee in the family Apidae. It is found in Central America and western and southwestern North America.[1][2][3] Considered uncommon, it is sometimes categorized as a subspecies of Bombus pensylvanicus.[4]

Description

The thorax of this bumblebee is predominantly yellow and it has a long tongue.[4] It can be confused with the yellow form of Bombus crotchii and with Bombus nevadensis.[4] It likes to collect pollen from Gossypium, Viguiera, Helianthus, Linaria, Chrysothamnus, and Kallstroemia flowers.[4]

Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Bombus sonorus:

  • Bombus sonorus flavodorsalis Franklin
  • Bombus sonorus sonorus Say, 1837

References

  1. ^ "Bombus sonorus Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Archived from the original on 2020-06-21. Retrieved 2019-09-24.
  2. ^ "Bombus sonorus". GBIF. Archived from the original on 2020-06-12. Retrieved 2019-09-24.
  3. ^ "Bombus sonorus species Information". BugGuide.net. Archived from the original on 2019-07-18. Retrieved 2019-09-24.
  4. ^ a b c d Koch, Jonathan; Strange, James; Williams, Paul (2012). Bumblebees of the Western United States (PDF). U.S. Forest Service, Pollinator Partnership, Agricultural Research Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-06-05. Retrieved 2022-08-08.
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Bombus sonorus: Brief Summary ( англиски )

добавил wikipedia EN

Bombus sonorus, commonly known as the Sonoran bumble bee, is a species of bumble bee in the family Apidae. It is found in Central America and western and southwestern North America. Considered uncommon, it is sometimes categorized as a subspecies of Bombus pensylvanicus.

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Bombus sonorus ( холандски; фламански )

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Insecten

Bombus sonorus is een vliesvleugelig insect uit de familie bijen en hommels (Apidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1837 door Say.[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
Geplaatst op:
16-12-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Bombus sonorus ( шведски )

добавил wikipedia SV

Bombus sonorus (saknar svenskt namn) är en insekt i överfamiljen bin (Apoidea) och släktet humlor (Bombus) som finns i Nordamerika.

Utseende

Arten har övervägande svart huvud, gul mellankropp utom ett svart band mellan vingfästena samt gul bakkropp med svart bakkroppsspets.[3]. Vissa forskare betraktar den som en underart av dess nära släkting Bombus pennsylvanicus, B. pennsylvanicus sonorus.[4]

Vanor

Bombus sonorus har en mycket lång flygperiod: De övervintrande drottningarna kommer fram redan i början av januari, arbetarna i slutet av februari och hanarna i början av juni. I början av december upplöses kolonierna och alla djuren dör utom de nya, befruktade drottningarna som bildar nya kolonier tidigt nästa år. Arten samlar nektar och pollen från ett flertal växtfamiljer, främst från familjerna korgblommiga, kransblommiga och strävbladiga växter, potatisväxter och ärtväxter.[4]

Utbredning

Bombus sonorus finns från Kalifornien i USA till Baja California Sur och Puebla i Mexiko, samt österut till sydvästra Texas.[4] [3] Den har även påträffats i Guatemala och så långt österut som New Jersey (1927).[5]

Taxonomi

Taxonet är omdebatterat; humlan anses av vissa auktoriteter vara en synonym till Bombus pennsylvanicus.[1]

Källor

  1. ^ [a b] Thoracobombus (på engelska). Natural History Museum, London. http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/bombus/th.html. Läst 29 januari 2015.
  2. ^ Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (red.) (2014). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, Nederländerna. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/search/all/key/bombus+sonorus/match/1. Läst 29 januari 2015.
  3. ^ [a b] ”North American bumblebees” (på engelska). Bumblebee.org. http://www.bumblebee.org/NorthAmerica.htm. Läst 8 april 2010.
  4. ^ [a b c] Robbin W. Thorp, Donald S. Horning, Jr. och Lorry L. Dunning (februari 1983) (på engelska) (PDF (6,94 MB)). Bumble Bees and Cuckoo Bumble Bees of California. sid. s. 28-29. ISBN 0-520-09645-2. http://essig.berkeley.edu/documents/cis/cis23.pdf. Läst 5 april 2010
  5. ^ ”Map of Bombus sonorus” (på engelska). Discover Life. http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20m?kind=Bombus+sonorus. Läst 8 april 2010.
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Bombus sonorus: Brief Summary ( шведски )

добавил wikipedia SV

Bombus sonorus (saknar svenskt namn) är en insekt i överfamiljen bin (Apoidea) och släktet humlor (Bombus) som finns i Nordamerika.

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Bombus sonorus ( виетнамски )

добавил wikipedia VI

Bombus sonorus là một loài Hymenoptera trong họ Apidae. Loài này được Say mô tả khoa học năm 1837.[2]

Chú thích

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Bombus sonorus: Brief Summary ( виетнамски )

добавил wikipedia VI

Bombus sonorus là một loài Hymenoptera trong họ Apidae. Loài này được Say mô tả khoa học năm 1837.

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