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Richeria grandis ( астурски )

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Ron de Richeria grandis
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Vista de la planta
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Detalle

Richeria grandis ye una especie de planta melecinal perteneciente a la familia Phyllanthaceae. Ye orixinaria de les islles del Caribe

Descripción

Richeria grandis ye un árbol de fueya perenne cola corteza de color marrón y una corteza interior de color marrón-naranxa. Tien fueyes simples, alternes con un marxe enteru. Les fueyes son grandes,[1] xeneralmente de 10-20 centímetros de llargu[2] hasta 30 centímetros de llargu y 13 centímetros d'anchu.[1] La especie ye dioica, onde les flores masculín y femenín son producíes en plantes separaes. Les inflorescencies masculines miden 3.10 centímetros de llargu, con 3-7 flores; les inflorescencies femenines miden 5.3 centímetros de llargu. El frutu ye una cápsula, aprosimao de 1 centímetru de llargu.[2]

Ecoloxía

Richeria grandis ye una especie común nos montes montanos en partes del Caribe y América del Sur.[3][4] Ariel Llugo y los sos colegues informaron qu'estes especies sufrieron mayores niveles de dañu que la mayoría de los árboles dempués de qu'el huracán David azotara la isla de Dominica en 1979.[5] La especie ye un acumulador d'aluminiu y ye capaz d'atropar tantu como 15.000 ppm d'aluminiu nes sos fueyes.[4] La planta foi capaz de tolerar los niveles potencialmente tóxicos d'aluminiu principalmente por depositar el metal nes célules de les parés de les sos fueyes.[6]

Propiedaes

Richeria grandis ye una de delles especies, incluyendo Parinari campestris y Roupala montana que se conocen col nome común bois bandé, ye un potente afrodisiacu. Idealmente débese introducir en llicor de ron mientres delles selmanes y depués dar nel so consumu.[7]

Taxonomía

Richeria grandis describióse por Martin Vahl y espublizóse en Eclogae Americanae 1: 30, pl. 4. 1796.[8]

Variedá aceptada
Sinónimos
  • Amanoa divaricata Poepp.
  • Guarania laurifolia Baill.
  • Guarania ramiflora Wedd. ex Baill.
  • Richeria laurifolia (Baill.) Baill.
  • Richeria obovata (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm.
  • Richeria racemosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Pax & K. Hoffm.
  • Richeria submembranacea Steyerm.[8]
  • Amanoa purpurascens Poepp. ex Baill.
  • Amanoa racemosa Poepp.
  • Antidesma longifolium Decne. ex Baill.
  • Guarania purpurascens Wedd. ex Baill.
  • Guarania ramiflora Wedd. ex Baill.
  • Guarania spruceana Baill.
  • Richeria grandis var. divaricata (Poepp.) Müll.Arg.
  • Richeria grandis var. grandis
  • Richeria grandis var. laurifolia (Baill.) Müll.Arg.
  • Richeria grandis var. racemosa (Poepp.) Müll.Arg.
  • Richeria olivieri Philcox
  • Richeria purpurascens (Wedd. ex Baill.) Baill. ex Müll.Arg.
  • Richeria spruceana (Baill.) Baill. ex Müll.Arg.[9]

Ver tamién

Referencies

  1. 1,0 1,1 Marshall, R.C. (1939). Silviculture of the Trees of Trinidá and Tobago, British West Indies. London: Oxford University Press.
  2. 2,0 2,1 Macbride, J. Francis (1951). Flora of Peru. Field Museum Press, 48–49.
  3. Beard, John S. (1946). The Natural Vegetation of Trinidá. Oxford: The Clarendon Press.
  4. 4,0 4,1 «Aluminium tolerance in trees of a tropical cloud forest». Plant and Soil 125: pp. 169–175. 1990. doi:10.1007/bf00010654.
  5. «The impact of Hurricane David on the forests of Dominica». Canadian Journal of Forest Research 13 (2): pp. 201–211. 1983. doi:10.1139/x83-029.
  6. «Distribution of aluminium in accumulator plants by X-ray microanalysis of Richeria grandis Vahl leaves from a cloud forest in Venezuela». Plant, Cell and Environment 14: pp. 437–441. 1991. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.1991.tb00954.x.
  7. Winer, Lise (2009). Dictionary of the English/Creole of Trinidá & Tobago: On Historical Principles. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.
  8. 8,0 8,1 «Richeria grandis». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultáu'l 11 de payares de 2009.
  9. «Richeria grandis». The Plant List. Consultáu'l 25 de xineru de 2015.

Bibliografía

  1. Forzza, R. C. 2010. Llista de espécies Flora do Brasil http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro.
  2. Funk, V. A., P. Y. Berry, S. Alexander, T. H. Hollowell & C. L. Kelloff. 2007. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazones, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contr. O.S. Natl. Herb. 55: 1–584. View in Biodiversity Heritage Library
  3. Hokche, O., P. Y. Berry & O. Huber. (eds.) 2008. Nuevu Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venez. 1–859. Fundación Instituto Botánicu de Venezuela, Caracas.
  4. Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., R. D. C. Ortiz, R. Caleyes Posada & M. Merello. (eds.) 2011. Fl. Antioquia: Cat. 2: 9–939. Universidá d'Antioquia, Medellín.
  5. Jørgensen, P. M. & S. Llión-Yánez. (eds.) 1999. Cat. Vasc. Pl. Ecuador. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: i–viii, 1–1181.
  6. Jørgensen, P. M., M. H. Nee & S. G. Beck. (eds.) 2014. Catálogu de les plantes vasculares de Bolivia. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 127(1–2): i–viii, 1–1744.
  7. Killeen, T. J. & T. S. Schulenberg. 1998. A biological assessment of Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercáu, Bolivia. RAP Working Papers 10: 1–372.
  8. Macbride, J. F. 1951. Euphorbiaceae. 13(3A/1): 3–200. In J. F. Macbride (ed.) Fl. Peru. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.. Field Museum, Chicago. View in Biodiversity Heritage LibraryView in Biodiversity Heritage LibraryView in Biodiversity Heritage Library

Enllaces esternos

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Richeria grandis: Brief Summary ( астурски )

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Richeria grandis  src= Ron de Richeria grandis  src= Vista de la planta  src= Detalle

Richeria grandis ye una especie de planta melecinal perteneciente a la familia Phyllanthaceae. Ye orixinaria de les islles del Caribe

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Richeria grandis ( англиски )

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Richeria grandis is a tree species in the family Phyllanthaceae which ranges from the Lesser Antilles to South America.[1]: 687–688  The species is reputed to have aphrodisiac properties.[2]: 105 

Description

Staminate (male) flowers of Richeria grandis.
Pistillate (female) flowers of Richeria grandis.

Richeria grandis is a large, evergreen tree with brown bark and a brownish-orange inner bark. It has simple, alternate leaves with an entire margin. The leaves are large,[3]: 224  generally 10–20 centimetres (4–8 in) long[4] up to 30 centimetres (12 in) long and 13 centimetres (5 in) wide.[3] The species is dioecious—male and female flowers are borne on separate plants. The male inflorescences are 3–10 centimetres (1–4 in) long with 3-7 flowers; the female inflorescences are 3–5 centimetres (1–2 in) long. The fruit is a capsule, about 1 centimetre (0.4 in) long.[4]

Taxonomy

The species was first described by Martin Vahl in 1797.[1] The species was placed in the Euphorbiaceae, but that family was split up after molecular work showed that the family was polyphyletic. Richeria was moved into a new family, the Phyllanthaceae, when the subfamily Phyllanthoideae was elevated as a result of this split in the Euphorbiaceae.[5][6]

Ecology

Richeria grandis is a common species in montane forests in parts of the Caribbean and South America.[7][8] Ariel Lugo and colleagues reported that the species suffered higher levels of damage than most trees after Hurricane David hit the island of Dominica in 1979.[9] The species is an aluminium accumulator, and is capable of accumulating as much as 15,000 ppm of aluminium in its leaves.[8] The plant was able to tolerate the potentially toxic levels of aluminium primarily by depositing the metal in the cell walls of its leaves.[10]

The polypore Porogramme richeriae was described based on collections from the trunk of R. grandis in Guadeloupe.[11]

Uses

Richeria grandis is one of several species including Parinari campestris and Roupala montana which known by the common name bois bandé. These species are reputed to have aphrodisiac properties.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b Acevedo-Rodríguez, Pedro; Mark T. Strong (2012). Catalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany. Vol. 98. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press.
  2. ^ a b Winer, Lise (2009). Dictionary of the English/Creole of Trinidad & Tobago: On Historical Principles. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.
  3. ^ a b Marshall, R.C. (1939). Silviculture of the Trees of Trinidad and Tobago, British West Indies. London: Oxford University Press.
  4. ^ a b Macbride, J. Francis (1951). Flora of Peru. Botanical Series, Field Museum of Natural History. Vol. XIII, Part IIIA, Number 1. Field Museum Press. pp. 48–49.
  5. ^ Wurdack, Kenneth J.; Petra Hoffmann; Rosabelle Samuel; Anette de Bruijn; Michelle van der Bank; Mark W. Chase (2004). "Molecular phylogenetic analysis of Phyllanthaceae (Phyllanthoideae pro parte, Euphorbiaceae sensu lato) using plastid RBCL DNA sequences". American Journal of Botany. 91 (11): 1882–1900. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.11.1882. PMID 21652335.
  6. ^ Wurdack, Kenneth J.; Charles C. Davis (2009). "Malpighiales phylogenetics: Gaining ground on one of the most recalcitrant clades in the angiosperm tree of life". American Journal of Botany. 96 (8): 1551–1570. doi:10.3732/ajb.0800207. PMID 21628300.
  7. ^ Beard, John S. (1946). The Natural Vegetation of Trinidad. Oxford Forestry Memoirs. Oxford: The Clarendon Press.
  8. ^ a b Cuenca, Gisela; Rafael Herrera; Ernesto Medina (1990). "Aluminium tolerance in trees of a tropical cloud forest". Plant and Soil. 125 (2): 169–175. doi:10.1007/bf00010654. S2CID 7804414.
  9. ^ Lugo, Ariel E.; Milton Applefield; Douglas J. Pool; Robert B. McDonald (1983). "The impact of Hurricane David on the forests of Dominica". Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 13 (2): 201–211. doi:10.1139/x83-029.
  10. ^ Cuenca, G.; R. Herrera; T. Mérida (1991). "Distribution of aluminium in accumulator plants by X-ray microanalysis of Richeria grandis Vahl leaves from a cloud forest in Venezuela". Plant, Cell and Environment. 14 (4): 437–441. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.1991.tb00954.x.
  11. ^ Ryvarden, Leif (1983). "Type Studies in the Polyporaceae 14: Species Described by N. Patouillard, Either Alone or with other Mycologists". Occasional Papers of the Farlow Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany. 18: 1–39.

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Richeria grandis: Brief Summary ( англиски )

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Richeria grandis is a tree species in the family Phyllanthaceae which ranges from the Lesser Antilles to South America.: 687–688  The species is reputed to have aphrodisiac properties.: 105 

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Richeria grandis ( шпански; кастиљски )

добавил wikipedia ES
 src=
Ron de Richeria grandis
 src=
Vista de la planta
 src=
Detalle

Richeria grandis es una especie de planta medicinal perteneciente a la familia Phyllanthaceae. Es originaria de las islas del Caribe

Descripción

Richeria grandis es un árbol de hoja perenne con la corteza de color marrón y una corteza interior de color marrón-naranja. Tiene hojas simples, alternas con un margen entero. Las hojas son grandes,[1]​ generalmente de 10-20 centímetros de largo[2]​ hasta 30 centímetros de largo y 13 centímetros de ancho.[1]​ La especie es dioica, donde las flores masculinas y femeninas son producidas en plantas separadas. Las inflorescencias masculinas miden 3.10 centímetros de largo, con 3-7 flores; las inflorescencias femeninas miden 5.3 centímetros de largo. El fruto es una cápsula, aproximadamente de 1 centímetro de largo.[2]

Ecología

Richeria grandis es una especie común en los bosques montanos en partes del Caribe y América del Sur.[3][4]Ariel Lugo y sus colegas informaron que estas especies sufrieron mayores niveles de daño que la mayoría de los árboles después de que el huracán David azotara la isla de Dominica en 1979.[5]​ La especie es un acumulador de aluminio y es capaz de acumular tanto como 15.000 ppm de aluminio en sus hojas.[4]​ La planta fue capaz de tolerar los niveles potencialmente tóxicos de aluminio principalmente por depositar el metal en las células de las paredes de sus hojas.[6]

Propiedades

Richeria grandis es una de varias especies, incluyendo Parinari campestris y Roupala montana que se conocen con el nombre común bois bandé, es un potente afrodisíaco. Idealmente se debe introducir en licor de ron durante varias semanas y luego proceder a su consumo.[7]

Taxonomía

Richeria grandis fue descrita por Martin Vahl y publicado en Eclogae Americanae 1: 30, pl. 4. 1796.[8]

Variedad aceptada
Sinónimos
  • Amanoa divaricata Poepp.
  • Guarania laurifolia Baill.
  • Guarania ramiflora Wedd. ex Baill.
  • Richeria laurifolia (Baill.) Baill.
  • Richeria obovata (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm.
  • Richeria racemosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Pax & K. Hoffm.
  • Richeria submembranacea Steyerm.[8]
  • Amanoa purpurascens Poepp. ex Baill.
  • Amanoa racemosa Poepp.
  • Antidesma longifolium Decne. ex Baill.
  • Guarania purpurascens Wedd. ex Baill.
  • Guarania ramiflora Wedd. ex Baill.
  • Guarania spruceana Baill.
  • Richeria grandis var. divaricata (Poepp.) Müll.Arg.
  • Richeria grandis var. grandis
  • Richeria grandis var. laurifolia (Baill.) Müll.Arg.
  • Richeria grandis var. racemosa (Poepp.) Müll.Arg.
  • Richeria olivieri Philcox
  • Richeria purpurascens (Wedd. ex Baill.) Baill. ex Müll.Arg.
  • Richeria spruceana (Baill.) Baill. ex Müll.Arg.[9]

Referencias

  1. a b Marshall, R.C. (1939). Silviculture of the Trees of Trinidad and Tobago, British West Indies. London: Oxford University Press.
  2. a b Macbride, J. Francis (1951). Flora of Peru. Botanical Series, Field Museum of Natural History. XIII, Part IIIA, Number 1. Field Museum Press. pp. 48-49.
  3. Beard, John S. (1946). The Natural Vegetation of Trinidad. Oxford Forestry Memoirs. Oxford: The Clarendon Press.
  4. a b Cuenca, Gisela; Rafael Herrera; Ernesto Medina (1990). «Aluminium tolerance in trees of a tropical cloud forest». Plant and Soil 125: 169-175. doi:10.1007/bf00010654.
  5. Lugo, Ariel E.; Milton Applefield; Douglas J. Pool; Robert B. McDonald (1983). «The impact of Hurricane David on the forests of Dominica». Canadian Journal of Forest Research 13 (2): 201-211. doi:10.1139/x83-029.
  6. Cuenca, G.; R. Herrera; T. Mérida (1991). «Distribution of aluminium in accumulator plants by X-ray microanalysis of Richeria grandis Vahl leaves from a cloud forest in Venezuela». Plant, Cell and Environment 14: 437-441. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.1991.tb00954.x.
  7. Winer, Lise (2009). Dictionary of the English/Creole of Trinidad & Tobago: On Historical Principles. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.
  8. a b «Richeria grandis». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 11 de noviembre de 2009.
  9. «Richeria grandis». The Plant List. Consultado el 25 de enero de 2015.

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Richeria grandis: Brief Summary ( шпански; кастиљски )

добавил wikipedia ES
 src= Ron de Richeria grandis  src= Vista de la planta  src= Detalle

Richeria grandis es una especie de planta medicinal perteneciente a la familia Phyllanthaceae. Es originaria de las islas del Caribe

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Bois bandé ( француски )

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Richeria grandis

Richeria grandis est une espèce d'un arbre de la famille des Euphorbiacées qui pousse dans les îles des Caraïbes. Son écorce est connue sous le nom de « bois bandé ».

Description

 src=
Arbre Richeria grandis.

Systématique

L'espèce Richeria grandis a été décrite par le botaniste danois Martin aVahl en 1797.

Nom vernaculaire

  • Bois bandé.

Synonymie

  • Amanoa divaricata Poepp.
  • Guarania laurifolia Baill.
  • Guarania ramiflora Wedd. ex Baill.
  • Richeria laurifolia (Baill.) Baill.
  • Richeria obovata (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm.
  • Richeria racemosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Pax & K. Hoffm.
  • Richeria submembranacea Steyerm.

Taxinomie

Deux variétés sont reconnues (Selon World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) (4 févr. 2012)[2])

  • Richeria grandis grandis Vahl
  • Richeria grandis gardneriana (Baill.) Müll.Arg. (1866)

Utilisation

 src=
Écorce de Richeria grandis - Muséum de Toulouse.

Le bois bandé est couramment utilisé en guise d'aphrodisiaque[3], bien que les effets n'aient pas été prouvés.

Notes et références

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Bois bandé: Brief Summary ( француски )

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Richeria grandis

Richeria grandis est une espèce d'un arbre de la famille des Euphorbiacées qui pousse dans les îles des Caraïbes. Son écorce est connue sous le nom de « bois bandé ».

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Richeria grandis ( виетнамски )

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Richeria grandis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Diệp hạ châu. Loài này được Vahl miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1797.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Richeria grandis. Truy cập ngày 25 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết Họ Diệp hạ châu này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Richeria grandis: Brief Summary ( виетнамски )

добавил wikipedia VI

Richeria grandis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Diệp hạ châu. Loài này được Vahl miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1797.

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