dcsimg

Comments ( англиски )

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No specimens have been seen by the authors. The description is according to P. Royen (Blumea 9: 82. 1958.).
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
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Flora of China Vol. 15: 208 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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Description ( англиски )

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Trees to 25 m tall. Branchlets thick, terete to subterete, striate and with lenticels, yellowish brown or brown pubescent to subglabrous. Stipules lanceolate, ca. 5 mm, brown to pale yellow pubescent, early deciduous; leaf blade elliptic-oblong, ovate, or ovate-oblong, (6--)17--35 X (3--)8--17 cm, leathery, yellowish-brown to brown pubescent, base cuneate, apex obtuse to obtuse-acuminate. Flowers axillary, clustered, solitary to 6. Pedicel 2--4.5 cm, to 5 cm in fruit, pubescent. Sepals (4 or)5(or 6), ovate, 0.9--1.5 X 0.6--1 cm, outside pubescent, inside scattered lanate, apex obtuse. Corolla 1.5--2 cm; lobes 8--10, oblong, ovate, or narrowly obovate, (7--)8--10 X (4--)5--8 mm, apex obtuse to acute, margin usually irregularly crenulate. Stamens (18--)20--40, 0.9--1.2 cm, glabrous or brown lanate; anthers sagittate, apex awned. Ovary conical, ca. 2 X 5 mm, rust colored sericeous, 7--12-locular. Style 1.5--5 cm, glabrous. Fruit ovoid-globose to oblong, 2--2.5 X 1--1.5 cm, smooth, apex acute; exocarp fleshy; 1--3(--5)-seeded. Seeds brown, oblong-obovoid, ca. 1.3 X 1 X 0.6 cm, smooth, shiny; scar lanceolate.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
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Flora of China Vol. 15: 208 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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Distribution ( англиски )

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SE Xizang (on border with Bhutan) [Bhutan, India, Nepal].
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
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Flora of China Vol. 15: 208 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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Habitat ( англиски )

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ca. 1600 m.
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Flora of China Vol. 15: 208 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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Synonym ( англиски )

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Bassia butyracea Roxburgh, Asiat. Res. 8: 477. 1808.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
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Flora of China Vol. 15: 208 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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चिउरी ( непалски )

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चिउरी नेपालको पहाडी भूभागमा पाइने रुख । यसको फल खाद्यपदार्थको रूपमा प्रयोग गरिन्छ भने बिऊ पेलेर निकालिएको तेल भुटनको रूपमा प्रयोग गरिन्छ ।

परिचय

चित्र दीर्घा

सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू

बाह्य लिङ्कहरू

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चिउरी: Brief Summary ( непалски )

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चिउरी नेपालको पहाडी भूभागमा पाइने रुख । यसको फल खाद्यपदार्थको रूपमा प्रयोग गरिन्छ भने बिऊ पेलेर निकालिएको तेल भुटनको रूपमा प्रयोग गरिन्छ ।

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Diploknema butyracea ( англиски )

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Chiuri plant
Floral buds of Diploknema butyracea

Diploknema butyracea (Nepali: चिउरी, Chiuri), the Indian butter tree,[1] is a multi purpose tree. Fat is extracted from the seeds and named chiuri ghee or phulwara butter. D. butyracea is useful for block planting and also to be grown in the ravines of hills. The latex yielding plant such as D. butyracea suits to different edapho-climatic conditions and thus does not compete with the traditional crops. It is a large tree of family Sapotaceae, flowers during cold season and fruit ripens in June–July. It commonly occurs in the sub Himalayan tract between 300-1500m from sea level. The chiuri tree has been utilised for many uses by rural households in Nepal. Ghee is used in daily cooking, as fuel for lamps, and body lotion; the fruit is eaten fresh and use for alcohol distillation, oil-cakes are utilised as manure, and the tree itself is used as firewood, etc. It has significant cultural and livelihood associations with the Chepang community (Nepali:चेपांग) of Nepal and are given as dowry to daughters. This is not commercially farmed though.

References

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Diploknema butyracea: Brief Summary ( англиски )

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Chiuri plant Floral buds of Diploknema butyracea

Diploknema butyracea (Nepali: चिउरी, Chiuri), the Indian butter tree, is a multi purpose tree. Fat is extracted from the seeds and named chiuri ghee or phulwara butter. D. butyracea is useful for block planting and also to be grown in the ravines of hills. The latex yielding plant such as D. butyracea suits to different edapho-climatic conditions and thus does not compete with the traditional crops. It is a large tree of family Sapotaceae, flowers during cold season and fruit ripens in June–July. It commonly occurs in the sub Himalayan tract between 300-1500m from sea level. The chiuri tree has been utilised for many uses by rural households in Nepal. Ghee is used in daily cooking, as fuel for lamps, and body lotion; the fruit is eaten fresh and use for alcohol distillation, oil-cakes are utilised as manure, and the tree itself is used as firewood, etc. It has significant cultural and livelihood associations with the Chepang community (Nepali:चेपांग) of Nepal and are given as dowry to daughters. This is not commercially farmed though.

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Diploknema butyracea ( виетнамски )

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Diploknema butyracea là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hồng xiêm. Loài này được (Roxb.) H.J.Lam mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1925.[2]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ a ă Diploknema butyracea (Roxb.) H. J. Lam. Germplasm Resources Information Network.
  2. ^ The Plant List (2010). Diploknema butyracea. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 8 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết phân họ hồng xiêm Sapotoideae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Diploknema butyracea: Brief Summary ( виетнамски )

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Diploknema butyracea là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hồng xiêm. Loài này được (Roxb.) H.J.Lam mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1925.

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藏榄 ( кинески )

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二名法 Diploknema butyracea
(Roxb.) H. J. Lam

藏榄学名Diploknema butyracea)为山榄科藏榄属下的一个种。

参考文献

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藏榄: Brief Summary ( кинески )

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藏榄(学名:Diploknema butyracea)为山榄科藏榄属下的一个种。

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