Scopoides

Scopoides is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Norman I. Platnick in 1989.^[2]

Species

As of March 2022 it contains fifteen species:^[1]

• Scopoides asceticus (Chamberlin, 1924) – Mexico
• Scopoides bryantae (Platnick & Shadab, 1976) – USA, Mexico
• Scopoides cambridgei (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – USA, Mexico
• Scopoides catharius (Chamberlin, 1922) (type) – USA
• Scopoides gertschi (Platnick, 1978) – USA
• Scopoides gyirongensis Hu, 2001 – China
• Scopoides kastoni (Platnick & Shadab, 1976) – USA, Mexico
• Scopoides naturalisticus (Chamberlin, 1924) – USA, Mexico
• Scopoides nesiotes (Chamberlin, 1924) – USA, Mexico
• Scopoides ochraceus (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899) – Mexico
• Scopoides rostratus (Platnick & Shadab, 1976) – Mexico
• Scopoides santiago (Platnick & Shadab, 1976) – Mexico
• Scopoides tlacolula (Platnick & Shadab, 1976) – Mexico
• Scopoides wanglangensis Yuan, Zhao & Zhang, 2019 – China
• Scopoides xizangensis Hu, 2001 – China

References

Scopoides es un género de arañas araneomorfas de la familia Gnaphosidae. Se encuentra en Norteamérica, Este de Asia y Sur de Asia.

Lista de especies

Según The World Spider Catalog 12.0:^[1]​

• Scopoides asceticus (Chamberlin, 1924)
• Scopoides bryantae (Platnick & Shadab, 1976)
• Scopoides cambridgei (Gertsch & Davis, 1940)
• Scopoides catharius (Chamberlin, 1922)
• Scopoides gertschi (Platnick, 1978)
• Scopoides gyirongensis Hu, 2001
• Scopoides kastoni (Platnick & Shadab, 1976)
• Scopoides kuljitae (Tikader, 1982)
• Scopoides maitraiae (Tikader & Gajbe, 1977)
• Scopoides naturalisticus (Chamberlin, 1924)
• Scopoides nesiotes (Chamberlin, 1924)
• Scopoides ochraceus (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899)
• Scopoides pritiae (Tikader, 1982)
• Scopoides rostratus (Platnick & Shadab, 1976)
• Scopoides santiago (Platnick & Shadab, 1976)
• Scopoides tikaderi (Gajbe, 1987)
• Scopoides tlacolula (Platnick & Shadab, 1976)
• Scopoides xizangensis Hu, 2001
• †Scopoides dominicanus Wunderlich, 2011

Referencias

Scopoides est un genre d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Gnaphosidae^[1].

Distribution

Les espèces de ce genre se rencontrent en Amérique du Nord et en Chine^[1].

Liste des espèces

Selon World Spider Catalog (version 20.5, 30/07/2019)^[2] :

• Scopoides asceticus (Chamberlin, 1924)
• Scopoides bryantae (Platnick & Shadab, 1976)
• Scopoides cambridgei (Gertsch & Davis, 1940)
• Scopoides catharius (Chamberlin, 1922)
• Scopoides gertschi (Platnick, 1978)
• Scopoides gyirongensis Hu, 2001
• Scopoides kastoni (Platnick & Shadab, 1976)
• Scopoides naturalisticus (Chamberlin, 1924)
• Scopoides nesiotes (Chamberlin, 1924)
• Scopoides ochraceus (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899)
• Scopoides rostratus (Platnick & Shadab, 1976)
• Scopoides santiago (Platnick & Shadab, 1976)
• Scopoides tlacolula (Platnick & Shadab, 1976)
• Scopoides wanglangensis Yuan, Zhao & Zhang, 2019
• Scopoides xizangensis Hu, 2001

Selon The World Spider Catalog (version 20.0, 2019)^[3] :

• † Scopoides dominicanus Wunderlich, 2011

Publications originales

• Platnick, 1989 : Advances in Spider Taxonomy 1981-1987: A Supplement to Brignoli's A Catalogue of the Araneae described between 1940 and 1981. Manchester University Press, p. 1-673.
• Chamberlin, 1922 : The North American spiders of the family Gnaphosidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, vol. 35, p. 145-172.

Notes et références

Scopoides Platnick, 1989 è un genere di ragni appartenente alla famiglia Gnaphosidae.

Distribuzione

Le 18 specie note di questo genere sono state reperite in America settentrionale e centrale, India e Cina: 5 specie sono endemiche del Messico e 4 dell'India^[1].

Tassonomia

Questo genere ha cambiato nome nel 1989 in quello attuale, in quanto Scopodes Erichson, 1842, già indicava un genere di coleotteri carabidi della tribù Pentagonicini^[1].

Probabilmente le specie asiatiche vanno riesaminate, in quanto ascrivibili ad altri generi^[1].

Non sono stati esaminati esemplari di questo genere dal 2007^[1].

Attualmente, a dicembre 2015, si compone di 18 specie^[1]:

1. Scopoides asceticus (Chamberlin, 1924) — Messico
2. Scopoides bryantae (Platnick & Shadab, 1976) — USA, Messico
3. Scopoides cambridgei (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) — USA, Messico
4. Scopoides catharius (Chamberlin, 1922)^[2] — USA
5. Scopoides gertschi (Platnick, 1978) — USA
6. Scopoides gyirongensis Hu, 2001 — Cina
7. Scopoides kastoni (Platnick & Shadab, 1976) — USA, Messico
8. Scopoides kuljitae (Tikader, 1982) — India
9. Scopoides maitraiae (Tikader & Gajbe, 1977) — India
10. Scopoides naturalisticus (Chamberlin, 1924) — USA, Messico
11. Scopoides nesiotes (Chamberlin, 1924) — USA, Messico
12. Scopoides ochraceus (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899) — Messico
13. Scopoides pritiae (Tikader, 1982) — India
14. Scopoides rostratus (Platnick & Shadab, 1976) — Messico
15. Scopoides santiago (Platnick & Shadab, 1976) — Messico
16. Scopoides tikaderi (Gajbe, 1987) — India
17. Scopoides tlacolula (Platnick & Shadab, 1976) — Messico
18. Scopoides xizangensis Hu, 2001 — Cina

Sinonimi

• Scopoides pessimisticus (Chamberlin, 1924); posta in sinonimia con S. naturalisticus (Chamberlin, 1924) a seguito di uno studio effettuato dagli aracnologi Platnick & Shadab (1976b), quando gli esemplari portavano ancora la denominazione Scopodes^[1].

Note

Bibliografia

• Pickard-Cambridge, F.O., 1899a - Arachnida - Araneida and Opiliones. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology. London vol.2, pp. 41–88. PDF
• Chamberlin, R.V., 1924b - The spider fauna of the shores and islands of the Gulf of California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences vol.12, pp. 561–694 PDF
• Gertsch, W.J. & Davis, L.I., 1940b - Report on a collection of spiders from Mexico. III. American Museum Novitates n.1069, pp. 1–22. PDF
• Ubick, D. & Roth, V.D., 1973c - Gnaphosidae of Mexico not listed in the Nearctic catalog. American Arachnology vol.9 (suppl. 4), pp. 1–3.
• Platnick, N.I. & Shadab, M.U., 1976b - A revision of the spider genera Rachodrassus, Sosticus, and Scopodes (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in North America. American Museum Novitates n.2594, pp. 1–33. PDF
• Platnick, N.I., 1978d - A new Scopodes from California (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Journal of Arachnology vol.5, pp. 180–182 PDF
• Platnick, N.I. & Shadab, M.U., 1979a - A revision of the Neotropical spider genus Echemoides, with notes on other echemines (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). American Museum Novitates n.2669, pp. 1–22 PDF
• Tikader, B.K., 1982b - Family Gnaphosidae. Fauna India (Araneae) vol.3, pp. 295–536. PDF
• Platnick, N.I., 1989b - Advances in Spider Taxonomy 1981-1987: A Supplement to Brignoli's A Catalogue of the Araneae described between 1940 and 1981. Manchester University Press, 673pp PDF
• Hu, J.L., 2001 - Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, 658pp. PDF in cinese
• Song, D.X., Zhu, M.S. & Zhang, F., 2004 - Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 39: Arachnida: Araneae: Gnaphosidae. Science Press, Beijing, ix + 362pp PDF
• Gajbe, U.A., 2007 - Araneae: Arachnida. In: Fauna of Madhya Pradesh (including Chhattisgarh), State Fauna Series. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata vol.15 (1), pp. 419–540 PDF
• Murphy, J., 2007 - Gnaphosid genera of the world. British Arachnological Society, St Neots, Cambs vol.1, i-xii, pp. 1–92; vol.2, i-11, pp. 93–605 PDF

Scopoides is een geslacht van spinnen uit de familie bodemjachtspinnen (Gnaphosidae).

Soorten

De volgende soorten zijn bij het geslacht ingedeeld:^[1]

• Scopoides asceticus (Chamberlin, 1924)
• Scopoides bryantae (Platnick & Shadab, 1976)
• Scopoides cambridgei (Gertsch & Davis, 1940)
• Scopoides catharius (Chamberlin, 1922)
• Scopoides gertschi (Platnick, 1978)
• Scopoides gyirongensis Hu, 2001
• Scopoides kastoni (Platnick & Shadab, 1976)
• Scopoides kuljitae (Tikader, 1982)
• Scopoides maitraiae (Tikader & Gajbe, 1977)
• Scopoides naturalisticus (Chamberlin, 1924)
• Scopoides nesiotes (Chamberlin, 1924)
• Scopoides ochraceus (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899)
• Scopoides pritiae (Tikader, 1982)
• Scopoides rostratus (Platnick & Shadab, 1976)
• Scopoides santiago (Platnick & Shadab, 1976)
• Scopoides tikaderi (Gajbe, 1987)
• Scopoides tlacolula (Platnick & Shadab, 1976)
• Scopoides xizangensis Hu, 2001

Scopoides là một chi nhện trong họ Gnaphosidae.^[1]

Chú thích

Tham khảo

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