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Spintharus ( каталонски; валенсиски )

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L'aranya del gènere Spintharus es reprodueix des del nord-est dels Estats Units fins al Brasil, amb una espècie trobada a Pakistan. És molt similar al gènere Thwaitesia, i ambdues similars a l'Episinus. A diferència dels Argyrodes, tenen dos bolets en lloc d'un colulus.

Els espècimens de S. flavidus són variables en estructura. Només alguns tenen una elevada regió de l'ull o monticles a la part anterior de l'abdomen. Les femelles del F. gracilis són 3.7mm de llarg, els mascles 2.3mm.

Espècies

Referències

  • Levi, H.W. (1963). The American Spider Genera Spintharus and Thwaitesia (Araneae: Theridiidae). Psyche 70:223-234 PDF
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Spintharus: Brief Summary ( каталонски; валенсиски )

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L'aranya del gènere Spintharus es reprodueix des del nord-est dels Estats Units fins al Brasil, amb una espècie trobada a Pakistan. És molt similar al gènere Thwaitesia, i ambdues similars a l'Episinus. A diferència dels Argyrodes, tenen dos bolets en lloc d'un colulus.

Els espècimens de S. flavidus són variables en estructura. Només alguns tenen una elevada regió de l'ull o monticles a la part anterior de l'abdomen. Les femelles del F. gracilis són 3.7mm de llarg, els mascles 2.3mm.

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Spintharus ( англиски )

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The spider genus Spintharus occurs from the northeastern United States to Brazil. Nicholas Marcellus Hentz circumscribed the genus in 1850, initially as a monospecific genus containing his newly described species S. flavidus.[2]

It is very similar to the genus Thwaitesia, and both are similar to Episinus. Unlike Argyrodes, they have two setae in place of a colulus.

Specimens of S. flavidus are variable in structure. Only some have an elevated eye region or humps on the anterior of the abdomen.

Females of S. gracilis are 3.7mm long, males 2.3mm.

A revision of the genus by Ingi Agnarsson and colleagues printed in 2018 included the description of fifteen new species, as well as the removal of S. argenteus.[3] Some of the new specific names were named in honor of political figures, artists, and celebrities.[4] As of 2017, when the electronic pre-print was published, Spintharus was the spider genus with the most species named after celebrities.[5]

An earlier revision of the genus was by Herbert Walter Levi; his taxonomy recognized two species: S. flavidus and S. gracilis.[6][7]

Species

Female S. flavidus (w/o legs).

As of 2020, the World Spider Catalog (WSC), largely following Agnarsson and colleagues, accepts the following extant species:[3][1]

The WSC also recognizes one fossil species in the genus:[8]

Formerly accepted species in Spintharus include:[1]

  • Spintharus minutus Petrunkevitch, 1926 (= Theridion antillanum Simon, 1894)[9][10]
  • Spintharus hentzi Levi, 1955 (= Spintharus flavidus Hentz, 1850)[7]
  • Spintharus argenteus Dyal, 1935 (nomen dubium)[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Gen. Spintharus Hentz, 1850". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  2. ^ a b Hentz, Nicholas Marcellus (1850). "Descriptions and Figures of the Araneides of the United States". Boston Journal of Natural History. 6 (2): 283–284, Pl. 10, Fig. 8.
  3. ^ a b c Agnarsson, Ingi; Van Patten, Chloe; Sargeant, Lily; Chomitz, Ben; Dziki, Austin; Binford, Greta J. (2018). "A radiation of the ornate Caribbean 'smiley-faced spiders', with descriptions of 15 new species (Araneae: Theridiidae, Spintharus)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 182 (4): 758–790. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx056.
  4. ^ Guarino, Ben (26 September 2017). "Meet Bernie Sanders's new namesake: A spider from Cuba". Washington Post.
  5. ^ Mammola, Stefano; Michalik, Peter; Hebets, Eileen A.; Isaia, Marco (2017). "Record breaking achievements by spiders and the scientists who study them". PeerJ. 5 (e3972): 12–13. doi:10.7717/peerj.3972. PMC 5668680. PMID 29104823.
  6. ^ Levi, Herbert W. (1954). "The Spider Genera Episinus and Spintharus from North America, Central America and the West Indies (Araneæ: Theridiidæ)". Journal of the New York Entomological Society. 62 (2): 65–90. JSTOR 25005540.
  7. ^ a b Levi, Herbert W. (1963). "The American Spider Genera Spintharus and Thwaitesia (Araneae Theridiidae)". Psyche: A Journal of Entomology. 70 (4): 223–234. doi:10.1155/1963/54690.
  8. ^ Dunlop, J. A.; Penny, D.; Jekel, D. (2017). "A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives" (PDF). World Spider Catalog. 18.5. Natural History Museum Bern. p. 161. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  9. ^ Bryant, Elizabeth B. (1942). "Notes on the Spiders of the Virgin Islands". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy at Harvard College. 89 (7): 343–344.
  10. ^ Levi, Herbert W. (1959). "The spider genera Achaearanea, Theridion and Sphyrotinus from Mexico, Central America and the West Indies (Araneae, Theridiidae)". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy at Harvard College. 121 (3): 116.

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Spintharus: Brief Summary ( англиски )

добавил wikipedia EN

The spider genus Spintharus occurs from the northeastern United States to Brazil. Nicholas Marcellus Hentz circumscribed the genus in 1850, initially as a monospecific genus containing his newly described species S. flavidus.

It is very similar to the genus Thwaitesia, and both are similar to Episinus. Unlike Argyrodes, they have two setae in place of a colulus.

Specimens of S. flavidus are variable in structure. Only some have an elevated eye region or humps on the anterior of the abdomen.

Females of S. gracilis are 3.7mm long, males 2.3mm.

A revision of the genus by Ingi Agnarsson and colleagues printed in 2018 included the description of fifteen new species, as well as the removal of S. argenteus. Some of the new specific names were named in honor of political figures, artists, and celebrities. As of 2017, when the electronic pre-print was published, Spintharus was the spider genus with the most species named after celebrities.

An earlier revision of the genus was by Herbert Walter Levi; his taxonomy recognized two species: S. flavidus and S. gracilis.

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Spintharus ( француски )

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Spintharus est un genre d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Theridiidae[1].

Distribution

Les espèces de ce genre se rencontrent en Amérique[1].

Liste des espèces

Selon World Spider Catalog (version 21.0, 18/03/2020)[2] :

Selon The World Spider Catalog (version 20.5, 2020)[3] :

Publication originale

  • Hentz, 1850 : Descriptions and figures of the araneides of the United States. Boston Journal of Natural History, vol. 6, p. 18-35 & 271-295.

Notes et références

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Spintharus: Brief Summary ( француски )

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Spintharus est un genre d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Theridiidae.

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Spintharus ( холандски; фламански )

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Spintharus is een geslacht van spinnen uit de familie van de Theridiidae (kogelspinnen).

Soorten

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Spintharus: Brief Summary ( холандски; фламански )

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Spintharus is een geslacht van spinnen uit de familie van de Theridiidae (kogelspinnen).

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Spintharus ( полски )

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Spintharus – rodzaj pająków z rodziny omatnikowatych.

Pająki te występują w Ameryce od Stanów Zjednoczonych po Brazylię i w Pakistanie[1]. Wyglądem są bardzo zbliżone do przedstawicieli rodzaju Thwaitesia[2].

Gatunki

Należą tu 3 opisane gatunki[1][2]:

Przypisy

  1. a b Norman I. Platnick: The World Spider Catalog, Version 15. 2000 — 2014 American Museum of Natural History. [dostęp 2014-08-11].
  2. a b Levi, H.W. (1963). The American Spider Genera Spintharus i Thwaitesia (Araneae: Theridiidae)
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Spintharus: Brief Summary ( полски )

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Spintharus – rodzaj pająków z rodziny omatnikowatych.

Pająki te występują w Ameryce od Stanów Zjednoczonych po Brazylię i w Pakistanie. Wyglądem są bardzo zbliżone do przedstawicieli rodzaju Thwaitesia.

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Spintharus ( романски; молдавски )

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Spintharus este un gen de păianjeni din familia Theridiidae.[1]

Cladograma conform Catalogue of Life[1]:

Spintharus

Spintharus argenteus



Spintharus flavidus



Spintharus gracilis



Referințe

  1. ^ a b Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 24 september 2012. Verificați datele pentru: |access-date= (ajutor)Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)

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Spintharus ( виетнамски )

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Spintharus là một chi nhện trong họ Theridiidae.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ Norman I. Platnick. “The World Spider Catalog, Version 13.5”. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết về họ nhện Theridiidae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Spintharus: Brief Summary ( виетнамски )

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Spintharus là một chi nhện trong họ Theridiidae.

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