Distribution in Egypt
(
англиски
)
добавил Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
Nile region, oases and Gebel Elba.
- автор
- BA Cultnat
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- Bibliotheca Alexandrina
Global Distribution
(
англиски
)
добавил Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
- автор
- BA Cultnat
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- Bibliotheca Alexandrina
Habitat
(
англиски
)
добавил Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
Sandy ground beside water and in areas of cultivation.
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- BA Cultnat
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- Bibliotheca Alexandrina
Life Expectancy
(
англиски
)
добавил Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
- автор
- BA Cultnat
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- Bibliotheca Alexandrina
Comments
(
англиски
)
добавил eFloras
From sea-level to 3500 m. According to Duthie this species, known in North America as Feather Finger-grass, is one of the characteristic grasses of the saline or usar tracts of Northwest India and Baluchistan and is reputed to be a good fodder grasses.
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Comments
(
англиски
)
добавил eFloras
This is a widespread and very variable, weedy annual, recognized by the conspicuous tufts of spreading, silky hairs on the upper lemma margins, together with a digitate inflorescence of erect racemes. It extends from the tropics well into temperate regions where the summers are hot.
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Comments
(
англиски
)
добавил eFloras
It is reputed to be a good fodder grass.
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Description
(
англиски
)
добавил eFloras
Annual; culms up to 1 m high, erect or geniculately ascending, occasionally rooting at the lower nodes, glabrous below the inflorescence. Leaf-blades flat, (5-) 10-30 cm long, 2.6 mm wide, tapering at the apex; basal sheaths strongly keeled and often flabellate. Inflorescence of 4-12 digitate, spreading, feathery spikes 2-10 cm long. Spikelets (2-)3-flowered, 2-awned; lower glume 1.5-2.5 mm long; upper glume 2.5-4.5 mm long including the short awn-point if present; lowest lemma obliquely obovate in side view, 254 mm long, pallid or dark, ciliate along the margins, keel and flanks, with a crown of hairs 1.5-4 mm long, the awn 5-15 mm long; callus rounded, ciliate; 2nd lemma slightly projecting from the side of the lowest lemma, oblong, 2-2.5 mm long, glabrous, with an awn 5-12 mm long; 3rd lemma an awnless clavate scale 0.5-1.2 mm long.
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Description
(
англиски
)
добавил eFloras
Annual. Culms tufted, erect or geniculately ascending, slightly flattened, 15–100 cm tall. Basal leaf sheaths strongly keeled, glabrous; leaf blades flat or folded, 5–30 cm, 2–7 mm wide, glabrous, adaxial surface scabrous, apex acuminate; ligule 0.5–1 mm, glabrous or ciliate. Racemes digitate, 5–12, erect or slightly slanting, 2–10 cm, silky, pale brown or tinged pink or purple; rachis scabrous or hispid. Spikelets with 2 or 3 florets, 2-awned; lower glume 1.8–2.2 mm; upper glume 3–4 mm, acuminate; lemma of fertile floret obovate-lanceolate in side view, 2.8–3.5 mm, keel gibbous, conspicuously bearded on upper margins with a spreading tuft of 2.5–3.5 mm silky hairs, margins, keel and flanks silky-ciliate or glabrous; awn 5–15 mm; second floret sterile, oblong, glabrous, awn 4–10 mm; third floret occasionally present, reduced to a small clavate scale, awnless. Fl. and fr. Jun–Oct. 2n = 14, 20, 26, 30, 40.
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Description
(
англиски
)
добавил eFloras
Culm procumbent, rooting at the basal node. Blade linear, 8-10 cm long; ligule about 0.5 mm long, fimbriate, pubescent on the back. Inflorescence of digitately arranged spikes. Spikelets 2-flowered, about 3-4 mm long (excluding awn), sessile; glumes lanceolate, hyaline, conspicuously 1-nerved; the lower glume 2/3 the length of the upper, about 1.5 mm long, acute or shortly awned; the upper about 2.2 mm long, conspicuously awned; lower floret fertile, lemma ovate-lanceolate, with a sinus at the apex, subcoriaceous, about 3 mm long, densely covered with silky hairs, especially along upper margin, 3-nerved, midrib prolonged into a long awn of about 7 mm long; palea subcoriaceous, as long as the lemma, 2-keeled, minutely 2-toothed; upper floret reduced to merely a lemma of about 2 mm long. Caryopsis elliptical, about 2 mm long; embryo 3/4 the length of the caryopsis.
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Distribution
(
англиски
)
добавил eFloras
Widely distributed throughout the tropics of both hemispheres.
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Distribution
(
англиски
)
добавил eFloras
Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan [Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan; Africa, America, SW Asia, Australia, Pacific Islands].
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Distribution
(
англиски
)
добавил eFloras
Tropics of both hemispheres.
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Distribution
(
англиски
)
добавил eFloras
Distribution: Pakistan (Baluchistan); widely distributed throughout the tropics of both hemispheres.
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Elevation Range
(
англиски
)
добавил eFloras
2900 m
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Flower/Fruit
(
англиски
)
добавил eFloras
Fl. & Fr. Per: April-November.
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Habitat
(
англиски
)
добавил eFloras
Common on stony slopes, steppe, sandy riversides, roadsides, fields, plantations, frequent on walls and roofs; sea level to 3700 m.
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Synonym
(
англиски
)
добавил eFloras
Chloris caudata Trinius ex Bunge.
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Derivation of specific name
(
англиски
)
добавил Flora of Zimbabwe
virgata: twiggy
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- Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
- библиографски навод
- Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Chloris virgata Sw. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=105740
- автор
- Mark Hyde
- автор
- Bart Wursten
- автор
- Petra Ballings
Distribution
(
шпански; кастиљски
)
добавил IABIN
I
- соработничко мреж. место
-
IABIN
Comprehensive Description
(
англиски
)
добавил North American Flora
Chloris virgata Sw. Fl. Ind. Occ. 203. 1797
Chloris pubescens Lag. Var. Ci. 4: 143. 1805. (Type from Peru.)
Rahdochloa virgata Beauv. Agrost. 84, 158, 176. 1812. (Presumably based on Chloris rirgala Sw.)
Chloris compressa DC. Cat. PI. Hort. Monsp. 94. 1813. (Type cultivated at Montpellier.)
Chloris elegans H.B.K. Nov. Gen. & Sp. 1: 166. 1816. (Type from Mexico. Humboldt fBonpland.)
Chloris alba Presl, Rel. Haenk. 1: 289. 1830. (Type from Mexico, Haenke.)
Chloris penicillata Willd.; Stcud. Nom. Bot. ed. 2. 1: 353, as synonym of C. elegans H.B.K. 1840.
Chloris alba var. aristulala Torr. Pacific R. R. Rep. 4: 155. 1857. (Localities cited, banks of the
upper Rio Grande [Emory Exped.]; Texas, Drummond 395.) Agrostomia barbala Cerv. Naturaleza 1: 346. 1870. (Type from Cuernavaca, Mexico.)
Annual; culms erect, or usually decumbent at the base, sometimes rooting at the lower nodes, 10 cm. to more than a meter tall; sheaths compressed-keeled, glabrous, mostly longer than the intemodes; ligule very short, minutely ciliate; blades flat, 4-25 cm. long, 3-7 mm. wide, scaberulous or nearly smooth on both surfaces, sometimes more or less papillose-pilose on the upper surface near the base, the margins scabrous; spikes 3-15 (usually about 6), 3-9 cm. (usually 5-6 cm.) long, erect or narrowly ascending, flexuous, crowded in a rather dense silvery head; spikelets 3-3.5 mm. long; glumes acuminate, l-nerved, scabrous on the keel, the first 1.5-2.5 mm. long, the second 2.5-3 mm. long, with an awn about 1 mm. long; fertile floret 3-3.5 mm. long, the callus bearded, the lemma acute, the keel bowed out at the middle, short-ciliate on the margins on the lower part, long-ciliate on the upper third, the hairs as much as 4 mm. long, the awn rather stout, 6-10 mm. long, scabrous; rudiment 2-2.5 mm. long, about 0.7 mm. wide, subacute, the awn 5-7 mm. long.
Typb locality: Antigua (Swariz).
Distribution: A weed in fields and waste places, central and southwestern United States, Mexico, and the West Indies; also in South America and the Old World.
- библиографски навод
- Albert Spear Hitchcock, Jason Richard Swallen, Agnes Chase. 1939. (POALES); POACEAE (pars). North American flora. vol 17(8). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
Physical Description
(
англиски
)
добавил USDA PLANTS text
Annuals, Terrestrial, not aquatic, Stolons or runners present, Stems nodes swollen or brittle, Stems erect or ascending, Stems geniculate, decumbent, or lax, sometimes rooting at nodes, Stems caespitose, tufted, or clustered, Stems terete, round in cross section, or polygonal, Stem internodes solid or spongy, Stems with inflorescence less than 1 m tall, Stems with inflorescence 1-2 m tall, Stems, culms, or scapes exceeding basal leaves, Leaves mostly cauline, Leaves conspicuously 2-ranked, distichous, Leaves sheathing at base, Leaf sheath mostly open, or loose, Leaf sheath smooth, glabrous, Leaf sheath hairy, hispid or prickly, Leaf sheath hairy at summit, throat, or collar, Leaf sheath or blade keeled, Leaf sheath and blade differentiated, Leaf sheath enlarged, inflated or distended, Leaf blades linear, Leaf blades 2-10 mm wide, Leaf blades mostly flat, Leaf blades more or less hairy, L igule present, Ligule a fringed, ciliate, or lobed membrane, Inflorescence terminal, Inflorescence solitary, with 1 spike, fascicle, glomerule, head, or cluster per stem or culm, Inflorescence a panicle with narrowly racemose or spicate branches, Inflorescence a panicle with digitately arranged spicate branches, Inflorescence with 2-10 branches, Inflorescence branches more than 10 to numerous, Inflorescence branches 1-sided, Lower panicle branches whorled, Inflorescence branches paired or digitate at a single node, Flowers bisexual, Spikelets sessile or subsessile, Spikelets laterally compressed, Spikelet less than 3 mm wide, Spikelets with 1 fertile floret, Spikelets with 2 florets, Spikelets with 3-7 florets, Spikelet with 1 fertile floret and 1-2 sterile florets, Spikelets solitary at rachis nodes, Spikelets all alike and fertille, Spikelets bisexual, Spikelets disarticulating above the glumes, glumes persistent, Spikelets disarticulating beneath or between the florets, R achilla or pedicel glabrous, Glumes present, empty bracts, Glumes 2 clearly present, Glumes distinctly unequal, Glumes shorter than adjacent lemma, Glumes keeled or winged, Glumes 1 nerved, Lemma similar in texture to glumes, Lemma 3 nerved, Lemma apex truncate, rounded, or obtuse, Lemma apex dentate, 2-fid, Lemma distinctly awned, more than 2-3 mm, Lemma with 1 awn, Lemma awn less than 1 cm long, Lemma awn 1-2 cm long, Lemma awn subapical or dorsal, Lemma awns straight or curved to base, Lemma margins thin, lying flat, Lemma saccate or swollen, Lemma straight, Palea present, well developed, Palea shorter than lemma, Palea 2 nerved or 2 keeled, Stamens 3, Styles 2-fid, deeply 2-branched, Stigmas 2, Fruit - caryopsis, Caryopsis ellipsoid, longitudinally grooved, hilum long-linear.
Glaswellt-Rhodes Affrica
(
велшки
)
добавил wikipedia CY
Planhigyn blodeuol Monocotaidd a math o wair yw Glaswellt-Rhodes Affrica sy'n enw gwrywaidd. Mae'n perthyn i'r teulu Poaceae. Yr enw gwyddonol (Lladin) yw Chloris virgata a'r enw Saesneg yw Feathery rhodes-grass.[2]
Gall dyfu bron mewn unrhyw fan gan gynnwys gwlyptiroedd, coedwigoedd a thwndra. Dofwyd ac addaswyd y planhigyn gan ffermwyr dros y milenia; chwiorydd i'r planhigyn hwn yw: india corn, gwenith, barlys, reis ac ŷd.
Gweler hefyd
Cyfeiriadau
-
↑ [http: //www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/tro-25513041 The Plant list_A Working list of all plant species]
-
↑ Gerddi Kew; adalwyd 21 Ionawr 2015
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Glaswellt-Rhodes Affrica: Brief Summary
(
велшки
)
добавил wikipedia CY
Planhigyn blodeuol Monocotaidd a math o wair yw Glaswellt-Rhodes Affrica sy'n enw gwrywaidd. Mae'n perthyn i'r teulu Poaceae. Yr enw gwyddonol (Lladin) yw Chloris virgata a'r enw Saesneg yw Feathery rhodes-grass.
Gall dyfu bron mewn unrhyw fan gan gynnwys gwlyptiroedd, coedwigoedd a thwndra. Dofwyd ac addaswyd y planhigyn gan ffermwyr dros y milenia; chwiorydd i'r planhigyn hwn yw: india corn, gwenith, barlys, reis ac ŷd.
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Саваан булган сүүл
(
монголски
)
добавил wikipedia emerging languages
Саваан булган сүүл - (англ. Chloris virgata), (орос. Хлорис прутьевидный буюу зеленушка)
Хааяа говийн ерхөг гэж нэрлэнэ. 40 см хүртэл өндөр сарвайж ургасан иштэй нэг хоёр наст үет ургамал. Шугаман зэв хэлбэрийн навчтай. Булган сүүлийн цэцэг багцалж байрласан хэд хэдэн (гол төлөв 4-7 ширхэг) түрүү хэлбэрт өтгөн хүрэн бор өнгийн баг цэцэг болон бөөгнөрнө. Гантай үед ургаж чадахгүй, чийгт дуртай ургамал юм. Өвөл муу хадгалагдана.
Голын сав газар, сайр, цөлөрхөг хээр элбэг ургана. Зарим газар хогийн ургамал байдалтай тохиолдоно. Бороотой зун цөлийн сөөг ургамлын хоорондох зайг бараг битүүлж ургана.[1]
Ашигласан материал
-
↑ [Г.Эрдэнэжав, Г.Балдандорж, С.Тусивахын - БНМАУ-ын тэжээлийн голлох ургамлын өнгөт альбом 1 - 1974 - хуудас 40]
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Саваан булган сүүл: Brief Summary
(
монголски
)
добавил wikipedia emerging languages
Саваан булган сүүл - (англ. Chloris virgata), (орос. Хлорис прутьевидный буюу зеленушка)
Хааяа говийн ерхөг гэж нэрлэнэ. 40 см хүртэл өндөр сарвайж ургасан иштэй нэг хоёр наст үет ургамал. Шугаман зэв хэлбэрийн навчтай. Булган сүүлийн цэцэг багцалж байрласан хэд хэдэн (гол төлөв 4-7 ширхэг) түрүү хэлбэрт өтгөн хүрэн бор өнгийн баг цэцэг болон бөөгнөрнө. Гантай үед ургаж чадахгүй, чийгт дуртай ургамал юм. Өвөл муу хадгалагдана.
Голын сав газар, сайр, цөлөрхөг хээр элбэг ургана. Зарим газар хогийн ургамал байдалтай тохиолдоно. Бороотой зун цөлийн сөөг ургамлын хоорондох зайг бараг битүүлж ургана.
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Chloris virgata
(
англиски
)
добавил wikipedia EN
Chloris virgata is a species of grass known by the common names feather fingergrass[4] feathery Rhodes-grass[5] and feather windmill grass.
Distribution
It is native to many of the warmer temperate, subtropical, and tropical regions of the world, including parts of Eurasia, Africa, and the Americas, and it is present in many other areas as a naturalized species, including Hawaii, Australia, and the Canary Islands.[6]
Chloris virgata is a hardy grass which can grow in many types of habitat, including disturbed areas such as roadsides and railroad tracks, and cultivated farmland. It is known in some areas as a weed, for example, in alfalfa fields in the southwestern United States.[7]
Description
This is an annual grass growing up to about half a meter in maximum height. It sometimes forms tufts, and may or may not spread via stolons. The inflorescence is an array of 4 to 20 fingerlike branches up to 10 centimeters long. Each branch contains approximately 10 spikelets per centimeter. Each spikelet has one fertile floret and one or two sterile florets.
References
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Chloris virgata: Brief Summary
(
англиски
)
добавил wikipedia EN
Chloris virgata is a species of grass known by the common names feather fingergrass feathery Rhodes-grass and feather windmill grass.
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Chloris virgata
(
португалски
)
добавил wikipedia PT
Chloris virgata é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Poaceae.
A autoridade científica da espécie é Sw., tendo sido publicada em Flora Indiae Occidentalis 1: 203. 1797.[1]
Portugal
Trata-se de uma espécie presente no território português, nomeadamente no Arquipélago da Madeira.
Em termos de naturalidade é introduzida na região atrás indicada.
Protecção
Não se encontra protegida por legislação portuguesa ou da Comunidade Europeia.
Referências
-
↑ Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 7 de Outubro de 2014 http://www.tropicos.org/Name/25510863>
Bibliografia
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Chloris virgata: Brief Summary
(
португалски
)
добавил wikipedia PT
Chloris virgata é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Poaceae.
A autoridade científica da espécie é Sw., tendo sido publicada em Flora Indiae Occidentalis 1: 203. 1797.
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Chloris virgata
(
виетнамски
)
добавил wikipedia VI
Chloris virgata là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được Sw. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1797.[2]
Hình ảnh
Chú thích
Liên kết ngoài
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Chloris virgata: Brief Summary
(
виетнамски
)
добавил wikipedia VI
Chloris virgata là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được Sw. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1797.
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虎尾草
(
кинески
)
добавил wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Chloris virgata Swartz 虎尾草（学名：Chloris virgata Swartz）是一种禾本科植物。这种植物广布全球温热带地区，如北美、墨西哥、高加索、中亚、蒙古、朝鲜和日本等均有分布；在中国遍布各省区，在草原地区较多。[1]
参考资料
这是一篇與
植物相關的
小作品。你可以通过
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虎尾草: Brief Summary
(
кинески
)
добавил wikipedia 中文维基百科
虎尾草（学名：Chloris virgata Swartz）是一种禾本科植物。这种植物广布全球温热带地区，如北美、墨西哥、高加索、中亚、蒙古、朝鲜和日本等均有分布；在中国遍布各省区，在草原地区较多。
나도바랭이
(
корејски
)
добавил wikipedia 한국어 위키백과
나도바랭이(Chloris virgata)는 벼과의 한해살이풀이다. 전 세계 열대와 아열대 지역에 분포하며, 한국에서는 해안가의 황무지나 길가에서 자라는 귀화식물이다.[1]
분포
원산지는 미국, 멕시코, 페루 등 아메리카이다. 아프리카, 아시아, 호주로 퍼져 분포한다.[2]
한국 서식지는 인천, 대구, 전남 영광 등의 공터이다.[3]
생김새
줄기
높이 20~50센티미터쯤 되며[1] 뭉쳐난다. 4-6개의 마디고 있고, 아래쪽에서 구부러진다. 옆으로 누운 마디에서 뿌리를 내린다.[4] 약간 판판하다.[3]
잎
잎의 길이는 5~25센티미터이며, 너비는 4~7밀리미터이다. 가운데 있는 잎맥을 따라 둘로 접힌다.[4] 엽설은 0.5~1센티미터쯤 되며, 가장자리에 가늘고 짧은 털이 난다. 잎몸 표면이 까끌거린다.[3]
사진
각주
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↑ 가 나 “나도바랭이”. 《국가생물종정보시스템》. 2018년 10월 23일에 확인함.
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↑ “Chloris virgata Sw.”. 《Plants of the World online》. 큐 왕립식물원. 2018년 10월 23일에 확인함.
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↑ 가 나 다 조양훈; 김종환; 박수현. 《벼과·사초과 생태도감》. 지오북. 211쪽.
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↑ 가 나 “나도바랭이”. 《한국잡초학회 잡초 DB》. 2018년 10월 29일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2018년 10월 23일에 확인함.
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