dcsimg

Description ( англиски )

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Herbs, to 6 dm. Leaves emersed, rarely floating, petiolate; blade ovate to elliptic, to 15 ´ 10 cm. Inflorescences to 1 m. Flowers chasmogamous; sepals 1.5--2.5(--6) mm; petals white, 1--3 mm, margins slightly erose, apex mostly acuminate; anthers rounded, 0.4--0.6 mm; style ± curved, 0.2--0.4 mm, ¼ length ovary. Fruiting heads 2--4 mm diam; achenes obliquely ovoid, 1.5--2.2 mm, abaxially rounded, with 1 abaxial groove; beak ascending. 2n =14.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
библиографски навод
Flora of North America Vol. 22 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Distribution ( англиски )

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N.B., Ont., Que.; Ala., Ark., Colo., Conn., Del., D.C., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn. Miss., Mo., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.; Mexico.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
библиографски навод
Flora of North America Vol. 22 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flowering/Fruiting ( англиски )

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Flowering spring--fall.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
библиографски навод
Flora of North America Vol. 22 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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Habitat ( англиски )

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Shallow ponds, stream margins, marshes, and ditches; 50--1500m.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
библиографски навод
Flora of North America Vol. 22 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Synonym ( англиски )

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Alisma parviflorum Pursh; A. plantago-aquatica LinneausLinnaeus var. parviflorum (Pursh) Torrey
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
библиографски навод
Flora of North America Vol. 22 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Comprehensive Description ( англиски )

добавил North American Flora
Alisma subcordatum Raf. Med. Repos. II. 5: 362. 1808
Alisma triviale Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 252. 1814.
Alisma parviflorum Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 253. 1814.
Alisma Plantago Bigel. Fl. Bost. 87. 1814. Not A. Plantago 1,. 1759.
Alisma Plantago parviflorum Torr. Fl. U. S. 382. 1824.
Alisma Plantago americanum R. & S. Syst. Veg. 7 : 1598. 1830.
Alisma Plantago-aquatica Britt. & Brown, 111. Fl. 1 : 85. 1896. Not^l. Plantago-aquatica I,. 1753.
Plants erect, glabrous or nearly so ; leaf-blades oblong, elliptic, oval or ovate, or sometimes narrower, 3-15 cm. long, usually abruptly pointed at the apex, cuneate to truncate or cordate at the base; the petioles often longer than the blades; scapes 1-10 dm. tall, -solitary or several together ; the branches and pedicels in whorls of 3-10, variable in
length, usually slender, sometimes. filiform ; bracts lanceolate or linear, often acuminate;
sepals broadly ovate to suborbicular, obtuse ; petals white or pinkish, 1-2 mm. long ;
achene-heads 3.5-4.5 mm. broad, the achenes obliquely obovate, 1.5-2 mm. long, the beak small, ascending.
Type locality : United States.
Distribution : Massachusetts to Minnesota, Florida, and Texas.
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Percy Wilson, Per Axel Rydberg, Norman Taylor, Nathaniel Lord Britton, John Kunkel Small, George Valentine Nash. 1909. PANDANALES-POALES; TYPHACEAE, SPARGANACEAE, ELODEACEAE, HYDROCHARITACEAE, ZANNICHELLIACEAE, ZOSTERACEAE, CYMODOCEACEAE, NAIADACEAE, LILAEACEAE, SCHEUCHZERIACEAE, ALISMACEAE, BUTOMACEAE, POACEAE (pars). North American flora. vol 17(1). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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North American Flora

Alisma subcordatum ( азерски )

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Alisma subcordatum (lat. Alisma subcordatum) — baqəvərkimilər fəsiləsinin baqəvər cinsinə aid bitki növü.

Təbii yayılması

Botaniki təsviri

Ekologiyası

Azərbaycanda yayılması

İstifadəsi

Ədəbiyyat

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Alisma subcordatum: Brief Summary ( азерски )

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Alisma subcordatum (lat. Alisma subcordatum) — baqəvərkimilər fəsiləsinin baqəvər cinsinə aid bitki növü.

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Alisma subcordatum ( англиски )

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Alisma subcordatum, the American water plantain, is a perennial aquatic plant in the water-plantain family (Alismataceae). This plant grows to about 3 feet (0.91 meters) in height with lance to oval shaped leaves rising from bulbous corms with fibrous roots. Any leaves that form underwater are weak and quick to rot; they rarely remain on adult plants. A branched inflorescence with white to pink 3-petaled flowers blooms from June to September. The seeds are eaten by waterfowl and upland birds.[4][5] Native Americans dried and ate the submerged rootlike structures.[6] The species name subcordatum means "almost heart-shaped".[7]

Distribution and habitat

American water plantain is native to most of eastern and central United States and Canada from Texas to Georgia, north to Manitoba and New Brunswick, though it has not been reported from Florida.[4][8][9][10] It grows in the mud of still to slow moving water, seeps, and wetlands.[4]

References

  1. ^ Maiz-Tome, L. (2016). "Alisma subcordatum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T64263394A67728483. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T64263394A67728483.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ PLANTS Profile for Alisma subcordatum Retrieved 2010-03-17.
  3. ^ Robert W. Freckmann Herbarium University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point Archived 2011-09-28 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2010-03-17.
  4. ^ a b c USDA NRCS Plant Fact Sheet Retrieved 2010-03-18.
  5. ^ Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Retrieved 2010-03-18.
  6. ^ Niering, William A.; Olmstead, Nancy C. (1985) [1979]. The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Wildflowers, Eastern Region. Knopf. p. 317. ISBN 0-394-50432-1.
  7. ^ Robert W. Freckmann Herbarium University of Wisconsin Stevens Point Archived 2011-09-28 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2010-03-08.
  8. ^ Alisma subcordatum Raf. , USDA PLANTS
  9. ^ "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew". apps.kew.org. Retrieved 2017-01-26.
  10. ^ Biota of North America Program
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Alisma subcordatum: Brief Summary ( англиски )

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Alisma subcordatum, the American water plantain, is a perennial aquatic plant in the water-plantain family (Alismataceae). This plant grows to about 3 feet (0.91 meters) in height with lance to oval shaped leaves rising from bulbous corms with fibrous roots. Any leaves that form underwater are weak and quick to rot; they rarely remain on adult plants. A branched inflorescence with white to pink 3-petaled flowers blooms from June to September. The seeds are eaten by waterfowl and upland birds. Native Americans dried and ate the submerged rootlike structures. The species name subcordatum means "almost heart-shaped".

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Alisma subcordatum ( виетнамски )

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Alisma subcordatum là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Alismataceae. Loài này được Raf. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1808.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Alisma subcordatum. Truy cập ngày 16 tháng 7 năm 2013.

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Alisma subcordatum: Brief Summary ( виетнамски )

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Alisma subcordatum là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Alismataceae. Loài này được Raf. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1808.

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