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Crenadactylus ocellatus ( англиски )

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Crenadactylus ocellatus, also known as the southwestern clawless gecko or western clawless gecko, is the smallest species of nocturnal Gekkonidae (gecko) found in Australia.

Endemic to Australia, it is distributed in the southwest of the country, and found on stony ground or in Triodia-dominated deserts.[3][4][5] It a ground-dwelling gecko; its habitat is leaf litter, rubbish piles, and beneath rocks. It is sometimes found in the lower parts of hummock grass.

It is sometimes called the western clawless gecko, but that name is also reserved for Crenadactylus occidentalis.

Taxonomy

The first description of the species was published by John Edward Gray in 1845, in a revision of specimens at the British Museum, placing his type in the genus Diplodactylus. The specimen was preserved in alcohol and noted as collected by Buchanan in Western Australia.[2] A description of two other specimens, obtained by John Gilbert and noted as collected at "Houtman's Abrollos", was assigned to another species, Diplodactylus bilineatus, later recognised as the same taxon.[6][2]

The diversity within the genus Crenadactylus has been circumscribed as a subspecific arrangement, two or three geographically identified subspecies, until a revision in 2016 elevated part of the population to a separate species.[6]

The vernacular Gray gave for his two species names were 'the two-lined diplodactyle', for the epithet bilineatus, and 'the eyed diplodactyle' to ocellatus.[2]

References

  1. ^ Doughty, P., Oliver, P. & Cowan, M. 2017. Crenadactylus ocellatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T102665067A102665071. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T102665067A102665071.en. Downloaded on 7 April 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d Gray, J.E. (1845). Catalogue of the Specimens of lizards in the collection of the British museum. Printed by order of the Trustees. p. 149.
  3. ^ Cogger, Harold G. Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia.
  4. ^ "Genus: Crenadactylus Dixon & Kluge, 1964". Australian Faunal Directory. Australian Government. 9 October 2008. Retrieved 27 January 2009.
  5. ^ Crenadactylus at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 16 November 2017.
  6. ^ a b "Species Crenadactylus ocellatus (Gray, 1845)". Australian Faunal Directory. Australian Government. October 2018.

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Crenadactylus ocellatus: Brief Summary ( англиски )

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Crenadactylus ocellatus, also known as the southwestern clawless gecko or western clawless gecko, is the smallest species of nocturnal Gekkonidae (gecko) found in Australia.

Endemic to Australia, it is distributed in the southwest of the country, and found on stony ground or in Triodia-dominated deserts. It a ground-dwelling gecko; its habitat is leaf litter, rubbish piles, and beneath rocks. It is sometimes found in the lower parts of hummock grass.

It is sometimes called the western clawless gecko, but that name is also reserved for Crenadactylus occidentalis.

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Crenadactylus ocellatus ( шпански; кастиљски )

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El gecko sin garras del suroeste (Crenadactylus ocellatus) es una especie de gecko del género Crenadactylus, perteneciente a la familia Diplodactylidae. Fue descrita científicamente por Gray en 1845.

Distribución

Se encuentra en Australia (Territorio del Norte, Queensland, Australia Meridional, Australia Occidental).[1]

Referencias

  1. «Crenadactylus ocellatus». The Reptile Database.
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Crenadactylus ocellatus: Brief Summary ( шпански; кастиљски )

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El gecko sin garras del suroeste (Crenadactylus ocellatus) es una especie de gecko del género Crenadactylus, perteneciente a la familia Diplodactylidae. Fue descrita científicamente por Gray en 1845.

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Crenadactylus ocellatus ( баскиски )

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Crenadactylus ocellatus: Brief Summary ( баскиски )

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Crenadactylus ocellatus Crenadactylus generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Diplodactylidae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Crenadactylus ocellatus ( француски )

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Crenadactylus ocellatus, unique représentant du genre Crenadactylus, est une espèce de geckos de la famille des Diplodactylidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique d'Australie[1]. Elle se rencontre en Australie-Occidentale, en Australie-Méridionale, dans le Territoire du Nord et au Queensland.

Description

C'est un gecko nocturne et terrestre d'aspect assez allongé, avec une queue relativement massive. Il est de couleur brun ou beige, avec des lignes longitudinales, parfois nettes, parfois sous forme de série de petits points, selon les individus.

Alimentation

C'est un insectivore qui chasse les insectes et autres arthropodes sur le sol, la nuit.

Liste des sous-espèces

Selon Reptarium Reptile Database (22 janvier 2014)[2] :

  • Crenadactylus ocellatus ocellatus (Gray, 1845)
  • Crenadactylus ocellatus bilineatus (Gray, 1845)
  • Crenadactylus ocellatus naso Storr, 1978
  • Crenadactylus ocellatus rostralis Storr, 1978

Publications originales

  • Dixon & Kluge, 1964 : A new gekkonid lizard genus from Australia. Copeia, vol. 1964, p. 174-180.
  • Gray, 1845 : Catalogue of the specimens of lizards in the collection of the British Museum. p. 1-289 (texte intégral).
  • Storr, 1978 : Seven new gekkonid lizards from Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, vol. 6, no 3, p. 337-352 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Crenadactylus ocellatus: Brief Summary ( француски )

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Crenadactylus ocellatus, unique représentant du genre Crenadactylus, est une espèce de geckos de la famille des Diplodactylidae.

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남서부민발톱도마뱀붙이 ( корејски )

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남서부민발톱도마뱀붙이(Crenadactylus ocellatus), 일명 사우스웨스턴 클로리스 게코(southwestern clawless gecko), 웨스턴 클로리스 게코(western clawless gecko)는 호주에 서식하는 도마뱀붙이과 중에서 제일 작은 야행성 도마뱀붙이류이다.

호주에 고유하며, 남서부에 분포하고, 나도스피니펙스류(en:Triodia (plant))가 무성한 사막이나 바위가 널린 지면에서 발견된다.[3][4][5] 지면성 도마뱀붙이류이며, 서식처는 잎더미, 폐허 더미, 바위 밑이다. 때로는 허먹(en:hummock)의 밑부분에서 발견된다.

웨스턴 클로리스 게코(western clawless gecko)라고도 불리지만, 이 이름은 서부민발톱도마뱀붙이를 가리키기도 한다.

분류

이 종은 존 에드워드 그레이가 1845년에 대영박물관의 표본을 그가 만든 돌도마뱀붙이속으로 재분류하면서 최초로 기술하였다. 표본은 알코올로 보존되었으며, 웨스트오스트레일리아주의 부차난(Buchanan)에서 수집되었다고 적혀있다.[2] 존 길버트(:en:John Gilbert (naturalist))가 수집한 다른 두 표본은 "호트만 앨브로스(Houtman's Abrollos)"에서 수집되었다고 적혀있으며, Diplodactylus bilineatus라는 다른 종에 배치되었지만 후에 같은 분류군으로 인정받았다.[6][2]

민발톱도마뱀붙이속의 2016년에 개별 종으로 승격된 몇몇 종은 이전에는 지리적으로 구분되는 아종으로 여겨졌다.[6]

그레이가 두 종에 임의적으로 붙인 이름 'the two-lined diplodactyle'는 bilineatus, 'the eyed diplodactyle'는 ocellatus라는 종명이 되었다.[2]

각주

  1. Doughty, P., Oliver, P. & Cowan, M. 2017. Crenadactylus ocellatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T102665067A102665071. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T102665067A102665071.en. Downloaded on 07 April 2019.
  2. Gray, J.E. (1845). 《Catalogue of the Specimens of lizards in the collection of the British museum.》. Printed by order of the Trustees,. 149쪽.
  3. Cogger, Harold G. (1992). 《Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia》.
  4. “Genus: Crenadactylus Dixon & Kluge, 1964”. 《Australian Faunal Directory》. Australian Government. 2008년 10월 9일. 2009년 1월 27일에 확인함.
  5. Crenadactylus - Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 16 November 2017.
  6. “Species Crenadactylus ocellatus (Gray, 1845)”. 《Australian Faunal Directory》 (영어). Australian Government. October 2018.
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남서부민발톱도마뱀붙이: Brief Summary ( корејски )

добавил wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

남서부민발톱도마뱀붙이(Crenadactylus ocellatus), 일명 사우스웨스턴 클로리스 게코(southwestern clawless gecko), 웨스턴 클로리스 게코(western clawless gecko)는 호주에 서식하는 도마뱀붙이과 중에서 제일 작은 야행성 도마뱀붙이류이다.

호주에 고유하며, 남서부에 분포하고, 나도스피니펙스류(en:Triodia (plant))가 무성한 사막이나 바위가 널린 지면에서 발견된다. 지면성 도마뱀붙이류이며, 서식처는 잎더미, 폐허 더미, 바위 밑이다. 때로는 허먹(en:hummock)의 밑부분에서 발견된다.

웨스턴 클로리스 게코(western clawless gecko)라고도 불리지만, 이 이름은 서부민발톱도마뱀붙이를 가리키기도 한다.

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