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↑Günther, A., 1864. Report on a collection of reptiles and fishes made by Dr. Kirk in the Zambesi and Nyassa regions. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London 1864 (pt 2): 303-314, Pls. 26-27.
↑ 7,07,1Trewavas, E., 1935. A synopsis of the cichlid fishes of Lake Nyasa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 10) v. 16 (núm. 91): 65-118.
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