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Comments ( anglais )

fourni par eFloras
Grimmia laevigata is widespread and relatively common on the southern Great Plains, into the Ozarks, and along the Appalachians from northeastern Alabama to New England. There is also an extensive outlier in southern Minnesota and adjacent states. In western North America, it is abundant in California and the Pacific Northwest region into south central British Columbia. Although it occurs in the Rocky Mountain region it is not common there, being found mostly in lower elevation sites and along the east slopes. With the exception of a few disjunct sites in southern Georgia and Florida, it is unknown from the coastal plains of the American southeast. This is probably related to the extensive cover of calcareous Cretaceous and more recent bedrock. The northern limit of G. laevigata suggests a distribution influenced by the winter position of the Arctic airmass. Although known from high elevations, it is most often found below treeline on granite and acidic sandstones. It is an early successional invader of granitic rocks in the southeastern piedmont (H. J. Oosting and L. E. Anderson 1937, 1939; C. Keever et al. 1951). Classic specimens of G. laevigata are recognized by their broad leaves with almost no shoulder separating the proximal and distal lamina, and by their robust, broadly attached and long-decurrent awns. However, G. laevigata is quite variable with respect to leaf shape and awn attachment, with some specimens having bases approaching ovate and then often with rather narrowly attached awns. These specimens may be assigned to G. laevigata by the wide costa and oblate to quadrate basal marginal cells. Sterile specimens may be separated from G. crinitoleucophaea by the wide costa and thick-walled basal cells.
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droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Flora of North America Vol. 27: 219, 228, 243, 244, 245, 247 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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Description ( anglais )

fourni par eFloras
Plants in hoary, dense tufts, dark green to dark brown. Stems 0.5-2 cm. Leaves oblong-ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 1.5-3 × 0.4-0.6 mm, both margins plane, intermarginal bands absent, awn 0.3-2 mm, decurrent, broadly attached, acute, costa broad proximally; basal juxtacostal laminal cells elongate, straight, thick lateral walls, green; basal marginal laminal cells oblate to quadrate, straight, thick transverse and thin lateral walls, green, not hyaline; medial laminal cells rounded-quadrate, straight, thick-walled; distal laminal cells 2-stratose, quadrate, thick-walled. Perichaetial leaves not enlarged. Seta straight, 1.5-3 mm. Capsule occasionally present, exserted, brown, oblong-ovoid to cylindric, exothecial cells quadrate, thick-walled, stomata present, annulus of 2-3 rows of rectangular, thick-walled cells, operculum short rostrate, peristome irregularly perforate distally, irregularly split. Calyptra mitrate.
licence
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Flora of North America Vol. 27: 219, 228, 243, 244, 245, 247 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
rédacteur
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projet
eFloras.org
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
eFloras

Synonym ( anglais )

fourni par eFloras
Campylopus laevigatus Bridel, Muscol. Recent., suppl. 4: 76. 1818; Grimmia glauca Cardot; G. leucophaea Greville; G. sarcocalyx Kindberg
licence
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citation bibliographique
Flora of North America Vol. 27: 219, 228, 243, 244, 245, 247 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
rédacteur
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projet
eFloras.org
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
eFloras

Brief Summary ( anglais )

fourni par EOL authors
Grimmia laevigata is a common cushion moss found on every continent except Antarctica. It grows on bare rock in a wide range of environments and is dessication-tolerant.
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Grimmia laevigata ( allemand )

fourni par wikipedia DE

Grimmia laevigata (deutsch Graues Kissenmoos) ist eine Laubmoos-Art aus der Familie Grimmiaceae. Synonyme sind Grimmia campestris Burchell ex Hook. oder Guembelia laevigata (Brid.) Ochyra & Zarnowiec.

Merkmale

Grimmia laevigata bildet niedrige graugrüne, leicht zerfallende Polster. Die aufrechten Pflanzen werden bis etwa 2 Zentimeter hoch. Der Stämmchenquerschnitt weist einen deutlichen Zentralstrang auf. Die trocken anliegenden, feucht aufrecht abstehenden Blätter sind breit eiförmig, 1,5 bis 3 Millimeter lang und 0,4 bis 0,6 Millimeter breit, konkav, im Querschnitt halbkreisförmig und haben flache Blattränder. Die Blattrippe ist am Blattgrund stark erweitert, sonst schwach entwickelt. Die oberen Blätter der Stämmchen besitzen eine lange, gezähnte Glasspitze, an den unteren Blättern ist sie kurz oder fehlt. Die Laminazellen sind dickwandig, glatt, rundlich-quadratisch, nur am Blattgrund neben der Rippe rechteckig. Die Lamina ist am Blattgrund und an den Rändern einzellschichtig, sonst durchgehend zweizellschichtig.

Das Moos ist diözisch. Die Seta ist bis 2 Millimeter lang und gerade, die die Blätter überragende aufrechte Sporenkapsel ist länglich-eiförmig, glatt und engmündig, der Deckel kurz geschnäbelt.

Verbreitung und Standortansprüche

Grimmia laevigata ist fast weltweit verbreitet und besiedelt kalkfreie oder kalkarme Silikatfelsen in sonnigen, trocken-warmen Lagen. In Mitteleuropa ist es eher seltener und weitgehend auf Mittelgebirgslagen beschränkt.

Quellen

Weblinks

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Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
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wikipedia DE

Grimmia laevigata: Brief Summary ( allemand )

fourni par wikipedia DE

Grimmia laevigata (deutsch Graues Kissenmoos) ist eine Laubmoos-Art aus der Familie Grimmiaceae. Synonyme sind Grimmia campestris Burchell ex Hook. oder Guembelia laevigata (Brid.) Ochyra & Zarnowiec.

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Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
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wikipedia DE

Grimmia laevigata ( vietnamien )

fourni par wikipedia VI

Grimmia laevigata là một loài Rêu trong họ Grimmiaceae. Loài này được (Brid.) Brid. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1826.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Grimmia laevigata. Truy cập ngày 1 tháng 6 năm 2014.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến bộ rêu Grimmiales này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.


licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visiter la source
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wikipedia VI

Grimmia laevigata: Brief Summary ( vietnamien )

fourni par wikipedia VI

Grimmia laevigata là một loài Rêu trong họ Grimmiaceae. Loài này được (Brid.) Brid. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1826.

licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia VI