Les especies d'aves con nome común en llingua asturiana márquense como NOA. En casu contrariu, conséñase'l nome científicu o de la SEO.
Xipholena punicea) ye una ave passeriforme, de la familia Cotingidae, qu'habita na Amazonia septentrional y nel escudu guianense. La especie tien cerca de 19 cm de llargor, el machu ye de coloración purpúrea sedosa, nales d'un blancu puru, en contrastante coles puntes negres, y la fema ye abuxada. Tamién ye conocida pol nome de Cotinga Vieno Tintu.
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Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Cotinga coch adeinwyn (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: cotingaod cochion adeinwyn) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Xipholena punicea; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Pompadour cotinga. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Cotingaod (Lladin: Cotingidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.[1]
Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn X. punicea, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2] Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yn Ne America.
Mae'r cotinga coch adeinwyn yn perthyn i deulu'r Cotingaod (Lladin: Cotingidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:
Rhestr Wicidata:
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Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Cotinga coch adeinwyn (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: cotingaod cochion adeinwyn) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Xipholena punicea; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Pompadour cotinga. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Cotingaod (Lladin: Cotingidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.
Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn X. punicea, sef enw'r rhywogaeth. Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yn Ne America.
The pompadour cotinga (Xipholena punicea) is a species of bird in the family Cotingidae. This species lives in the Amazonian rainforest and has a range that extends across the Amazon Basin and includes Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, and the Guianas. The pompadour cotinga is primarily a frugivore but has been known to consume insects on occasion. This species of cotinga is distinct in that the males have a burgundy head and body, bright white wings, and yellow eyes. Like other members of the Cotingidae, this species is sexually dimorphic and the females have a pale grey head and body. Although there are not many documented observations of the nesting behavior of these birds, the males are known to perform elaborate mating displays for the females who then raise the young alone.
Due to its arboreal habitat and generally remote distribution, behavior observations are rare. Pompadour cotinga coloration has been studied extensively, but little is known about the natural history of its behavior and existence in its habitat. Despite threats to Amazonian habitat in recent years, the pompadour cotinga remains a species of least concern.
The first documentation of the pompadour cotinga was in the 1764 auction catalogue of Dutch natural history collector Adriaan Vroeg which listed many species of birds and mammal specimens which were to be sold in glass cases.[2] The catalogue included an appendix Adumbratiunculae by the Dutch naturalist Peter Simon Pallas. This was written in Latin and used the protonym Turdus puniceus to describe the species.[3] Birds of the family Cotingidae tend to share certain characteristics such as hooked beaks, strong sexual dimorphism, and mating displays performed by the males.[4] The most recent phylogeny created in 2014 examined the family using genetic analyses of both nuclear and mitochondrial genes, and compared the results to the synapomorphies among birds of certain clades.[5] The breeding behavior and sexual dimorphism of certain species did not seem to be connected to the phylogenetic relationships that had been created from the genetic data. However, certain characteristics such as vocal activity did correlate with shared anatomical morphologies among certain clades and were used to support the genetic data. For instance, members of Xipholena punicea tend to be quieter than other members of Cotingidae and that behavior is shared with their sister taxa Carpodectes. This low vocal activity is likely reflected in the syrinx morphology of both species of birds.[5] In addition to this characteristic, these genera share physical similarities such as the bright white wings which are displayed as the male birds fly through the treetops.[6]
Individuals of the Xipholena punicea are sexually dimorphic, with males displaying bright, complex colorization and females appearing more pale and grey. Males of this species have yellow eyes, stark white primary coverts with black wing tips, and a glossy, wine-red head and body.[6] The distinguished burgundy color of the male individuals was previously thought to be a combination of "blue structural color and red carotenoid," but recent experimentation has shown that this species of Cotingidae does not utilize structural coloration.[7] This distinct colorization consists of pigments from eight different carotenoids, six of which are unique to the Xipholena punicea species itself.[8] These six pigments were found to be "ring-substituted, methoxy carotenoids" and were likely formed through chemical reactions of other dietary carotenoids.[7] These species-specific carotenoids are significant in the study of Xipholena punicea because other species of birds are not known to use the same pathways for carotenoid construction that are used by the pompadour cotinga. Additionally, the complexity of the creation of these pigments allows for an added diversity in the carotenoid products themselves and further distinguishes X. punicea from other members of the genus.[9]
Both male and female pompadour cotinga have a "short beak and wide gape". This trait is shared by other members of the family Cotingidae and is indicative of a frugivorous diet.[6] Eggs of this species are not well documented, but have been described as bluish-grey and blotched. In addition, chicks undergo a change from white to a blotched-grey color, possibly serving as a form of camouflage in the nest.[8]
Members of the X. punicea occupy the canopy layer of rainforests across South America, including regions in Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, and the Guianas.[10] In the Northern Peruvian Amazon, they live in the varillal (white sand forest) regions and forage in groups in the Caraipa tereticaulis trees along the Nanay River.[11] Pompadour cotingas generally live in areas of thick vegetation and white, sandy soil which has been darkened and acidified by the decomposition of vegetative material. There have also been rare sightings of possible vagrants in Bolivia[12] and eastern Ecuador outside of their established range.[11]
The pompadour cotinga is primarily a frugivore, but it consumes insects opportunistically.[8] Members of the species forage in small groupings, and use frequent vocalizations of a “PURP!” noise to communicate with one another.10 Captive pompadour cotingas have been observed occasionally consuming larger prey. One particular species account described a male pompadour cotinga grabbing an anole and hitting it on a perch before beginning to eat it. Pompadour cotingas may supplement their frugivorous diet with meat during the breeding season when there is increased energy expenditure and young birds to feed.[13]
There are limited observations of the pompadour cotinga in the wild, with most accounts documenting the complex mating ritual of the species although the exact breeding season is unknown. Males flock in small groups to areas where a female has been spotted constructing a nest. The males then participate in “ritualized chasing,” which possibly communicates an order of dominance among the males to the female.[6] As each male flies to a perch occupied by another male to steal their place, they flash their bright white wings over the area where the female watches below. These mating displays tend to be silent on behalf of the males, yet there is a slight noise emanating from the movement of the wings. A pair is formed shortly after breeding, but this relationship is short-lived and abandoned once nesting begins.[6]
Documentation of parental care in the pompadour cotinga is rare, but it is known that the species is polygynous and that females are the primary caregiver for the young offspring.[4] Additionally, there is usually only one egg per nest. In an account by ornithologist Marcelo Barreiros, the female pompadour cotinga was very attentive to the single egg in the shallow nest that she had built for it, leaving only to forage for food. Once the chick hatched a few days later, the mother spent the majority of the observational period attempting to shield the young chick from the sun. The mother of the chick also fed it berries and ate the feces of the young chick.[8]
The most recent information on the conservation status of the Xipholena punicea is from an evaluation conducted in August 2018 and has placed the species as of least concern.[14] However, the destruction of the Amazon rainforest has interfered with the habitat of these birds and the species is “suspected to lose 11.5-12.6% of suitable habitat… over three generations,” with the population decreasing in suit.[14] Luckily, there is a protection of land and water across the entirety of the habitat but the species itself is not included in any international legislation enforcing protection and there is no plan in place to deal with species recovery in the event of disaster.13
Research involving the pompadour cotinga has been difficult because it lives high in the rainforest and is normally concealed from view. In recent years, there has been advocation for improved methods of data collection in the rainforest with one researcher, Bruno Walther, proposing the use of cranes in the field to increase access to the canopy level. Despite the hindrance to observational studies, there is a benefit to living in the canopy. Canopy birds were found to be present in disturbed habitats at higher rates than species who occupy lower levels of the forest. This is likely due to their unique ability to leave regions of disaster and low resources more easily than other species.[15]
The pompadour cotinga (Xipholena punicea) is a species of bird in the family Cotingidae. This species lives in the Amazonian rainforest and has a range that extends across the Amazon Basin and includes Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, and the Guianas. The pompadour cotinga is primarily a frugivore but has been known to consume insects on occasion. This species of cotinga is distinct in that the males have a burgundy head and body, bright white wings, and yellow eyes. Like other members of the Cotingidae, this species is sexually dimorphic and the females have a pale grey head and body. Although there are not many documented observations of the nesting behavior of these birds, the males are known to perform elaborate mating displays for the females who then raise the young alone.
Due to its arboreal habitat and generally remote distribution, behavior observations are rare. Pompadour cotinga coloration has been studied extensively, but little is known about the natural history of its behavior and existence in its habitat. Despite threats to Amazonian habitat in recent years, the pompadour cotinga remains a species of least concern.
El cotinga pompadour[3] (en Colombia) (Xipholena punicea), también denominado cotinga púrpura (en Ecuador), cotinga pomposa (en Perú) o cotinga vino tinto (en Venezuela),[2] es una especie de ave passeriforme, una de las tres pertenecientes al género Xipholena de la familia Cotingidae. Es nativo de la cuenca amazónica y del escudo de las Guayanas en América del Sur.
Se distribuye ampliamente desde el extremo oriental de Colombia (Arauca, Vichada al sur hasta el norte de Vaupés), sur y este de Venezuela (al sur del río Orinoco, Guyana, Surinam, Guayana francesa, norte y centro de la Amazonia brasileña (hacia el este hasta Amapá y, al sur del río Amazonas, río Juruá hacia el este hasta el oeste de Pará y hacia el sur hasta el sur de Mato Grosso), noreste del Perú (Loreto) y extremo noreste de Bolivia (Serranía de Huanchaca); un único registro en el sureste de Ecuador y en el noreste de Colombia (Arauca).[4]
Es bastante común en el dosel de selvas húmedas de terra firme y más local hacia el occidente (principalmente en áreas con suelos pobres), principalmente abajo de los 800 m de altitud.[5]
Mide 19,5 cm de longitud. El iris es blanco cremoso a amarillo pálido. El macho es de impresionante color púrpura carmesí brillante, con alas principalmente blancas y puntas negras de las primarias. Algunas de las plumas escapulares son rígidas, puntiagudas y alargadas, y se extienden hacia abajo sobre as alas blancas. La hembra es cenicienta, más oscura por arriba y más pálida en el vientre, algunos ejemplares con rosa en el criso; las cobertoras de las alas y las plumas internas de vuelo son proeminentemente bordeadas de blanco. El macho es inconfundible con sus alas blanco nieve resplandesciendo mismo a grandes distancias.[5]
El cotinga pompadour (en Colombia) (Xipholena punicea), también denominado cotinga púrpura (en Ecuador), cotinga pomposa (en Perú) o cotinga vino tinto (en Venezuela), es una especie de ave passeriforme, una de las tres pertenecientes al género Xipholena de la familia Cotingidae. Es nativo de la cuenca amazónica y del escudo de las Guayanas en América del Sur.
Xipholena punicea Xipholena generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Cotingidae familian sailkatua dago.
Xipholena punicea Xipholena generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Cotingidae familian sailkatua dago.
Violettikotinga (Xipholena punicea)[2] on kotingojen heimoon kuuluva varpuslintu.
Violettikotingaa tavataan Boliviassa, Brasiliassa, Kolumbiassa, Ecuadorissa, Ranskan Guianassa, Guyanassa, Perussa, Surinamessa ja Venezuelassa. Lajia on kuvattu melko yleiseksi, mutta laikuttaisesti esiintyväksi. Sen kannankehitys on vakaa, ja laji on luokiteltu elinvoimaiseksi.[1]
Violettikotinga (Xipholena punicea) on kotingojen heimoon kuuluva varpuslintu.
De pompadourcotinga (Xipholena punicea) is een zangvogel uit de familie Cotingidae (cotinga's).
Deze soort komt voor van oostelijk Colombia tot zuidelijk Venezuela, de Guyana's, noordoostelijk Bolivia en amazonisch Brazilië.
De pompadourcotinga (Xipholena punicea) is een zangvogel uit de familie Cotingidae (cotinga's).
Pompadurkotinga (Xipholena punicea) er en fugl i kotingafamilien.
Denne ornitologirelaterte artikkelen er foreløpig kort eller mangelfull, og du kan hjelpe Wikipedia ved å utvide den. 
Pompadurkotinga (Xipholena punicea) er en fugl i kotingafamilien.
Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons Palmożer amarantowy, bławatnik amarantowy[3] (Xipholena punicea) – gatunek ptaka z rodziny bławatnikowate (Cotingidae). Występuje na północnych obszarach Ameryki Południowej, na wschód od Andów.
Całkowita długość ciała około 19,5 cm[4]. Skrzydło mierzy 13 cm, ogon 7,8 cm[5]. Masa ciała wynosi 63-65 g. Tęczówka u młodocianego samca białoszara, u dorosłej samicy żółtawa. Dziób szarobrązowy. Skok czarny[6]. Samiec purpurowoszkarłatny o białych skrzydłach. Samica głównie szara, biaława z tyłu brzucha i w okolicach kloaki. Pokrywy skrzydłowe i lotki II rzędu mają białe obrzeżenia[4].
Palmożer amarantowy, bławatnik amarantowy (Xipholena punicea) – gatunek ptaka z rodziny bławatnikowate (Cotingidae). Występuje na północnych obszarach Ameryki Południowej, na wschód od Andów.
O anambé-roxo (Xipholena punicea) é uma ave passeriforme, da família Cotingidae, que ocorre na Amazônia setentrional e no escudo guianense. A espécie possui cerca de 19 cm de comprimento, macho de coloração purpúrea sedosa, asas de um branco puro, contrastante com as pontas negras, e fêmea acinzentada. Também é conhecida pelos nomes de anambé-pompador, bacaca, bacacu e uacacu.[2]
O anambé-roxo (Xipholena punicea) é uma ave passeriforme, da família Cotingidae, que ocorre na Amazônia setentrional e no escudo guianense. A espécie possui cerca de 19 cm de comprimento, macho de coloração purpúrea sedosa, asas de um branco puro, contrastante com as pontas negras, e fêmea acinzentada. Também é conhecida pelos nomes de anambé-pompador, bacaca, bacacu e uacacu.
Pompadourkotinga[2] (Xipholena punicea) är en fågel i familjen kotingor inom ordningen tättingar.[3] Den förekommer från östra Colombia till södra Venezuela, Guyanaregionen, nordöstra Bolivia och Amazonområdet i Brasilien.[3] IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.[1]
Wikimedia Commons har media som rör pompadourkotinga.
Wikispecies har information om Xipholena punicea.
Pompadourkotinga (Xipholena punicea) är en fågel i familjen kotingor inom ordningen tättingar. Den förekommer från östra Colombia till södra Venezuela, Guyanaregionen, nordöstra Bolivia och Amazonområdet i Brasilien. IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.
Поширені в тропічній зоні в північній частині Південної Америки — у Французькій Гвіані, Венесуелі, Колумбії, Еквадорі та Бразилії північніше басейну Амазонки. Численні в лісах різного типу, в гори піднімаються до висоти 1500 м.
Самець зверху темно-червоний, крила білі, дзьоб жовтуватий. Самиця непоказна, коричнева. Будують невеликі чашоподібні гнізда в розвилках гілок. Відкладають тільки одне яйце, оскільки такі маленькі гнізда не вміщують понад одного пташеняти.
Це незавершена стаття з орнітології.Xipholena punicea là một loài chim trong họ Cotingidae.[1]
Xipholena punicea là một loài chim trong họ Cotingidae.
Xipholena punicea (Pallas, 1764)
Котинга-помпадур[1] (лат. Xipholena punicea) — вид воробьиных птиц семейства котинговых.
Длина тела 19,5 см[2], крыло длиной 13 см, хвост 7,8 см[3]. Вес тела 63-65 г. Самец этого вида сверху тёмно-красный, крылья белые, клюв жёлтый. Самка невзрачная, коричневая.
Распространены в тропической зоне в северной части Южной Америки - в Гвиане, Венесуэле, Колумбии, Эквадоре и Бразилии севернее бассейна Амазонки. Многочисленные в лесах различного типа, в горы поднимаются до высоты 1500 м. Строят небольшие гнезда чашеобразной формы в развилках ветвей. Откладывают только одно яйцо, поскольку такие маленькие гнёзда не вмещают более одного птенца.
Котинга-помпадур (лат. Xipholena punicea) — вид воробьиных птиц семейства котинговых.
Длина тела 19,5 см, крыло длиной 13 см, хвост 7,8 см. Вес тела 63-65 г. Самец этого вида сверху тёмно-красный, крылья белые, клюв жёлтый. Самка невзрачная, коричневая.
Распространены в тропической зоне в северной части Южной Америки - в Гвиане, Венесуэле, Колумбии, Эквадоре и Бразилии севернее бассейна Амазонки. Многочисленные в лесах различного типа, в горы поднимаются до высоты 1500 м. Строят небольшие гнезда чашеобразной формы в развилках ветвей. Откладывают только одно яйцо, поскольку такие маленькие гнёзда не вмещают более одного птенца.
